KING & SPALDING LLP

Total Lobbying Spend

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2009–2025

Spending by Year

Annual lobbying expenditures

Year	Total Spent	Filings	Firms
2025	—	4	1
2022	—	2	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2009	—	2	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Lobbying firms retained by this client

Firm Name	Total Paid	Filings
ANDREW L. WOODS	—	2
COMMONWEALTH RESEARCH ASSOCIATES, LLC	—	38
KAMINS CONSULTING	—	4

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings.