Poliscope

Total Lobbying Spend

$0

Filings

188

Firms Hired

4

Active Period

1999–2025

Spending by Year

Annual lobbying expenditures

YearTotal SpentFilingsFirms
2025154
2024102
202392
202292
202182
202082
201982
201882
2017103
2016123
2015133
2014123
2013102
201282
201192
201082
200982
200892
200761
200611
200421
200311
200111
200011
199921

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue CodeDescriptionReports
Banking165
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code40
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products34
Foreign Relations10
Bankruptcy8
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities5
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace5
Trade (domestic/foreign)5
Science/Technology2
Copyright/Patent/Trademark1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings.