THOMSON REUTERS

Total Lobbying Spend

Filings

133

Firms Hired

Active Period

1999–2025

Spending by Year

Annual lobbying expenditures

Year	Total Spent	Filings	Firms
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	5	2
2018	—	8	2
2017	—	8	2
2016	—	8	2
2015	—	8	2
2014	—	8	2
2013	—	11	2
2012	—	10	3
2011	—	8	2
2010	—	9	2
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	2	1
2004	—	1	1
2003	—	2	1
2002	—	4	1
2001	—	1	1
2000	—	2	1
1999	—	2	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Media (information/publishing)	—	95
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	—	35
Commodities (big ticket)	—	18
Government Issues	—	18
Banking	—	13
Veterans	—	9
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	—	2
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	—	2
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	—	1
Medicare/Medicaid	—	1
Health Issues	—	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings.