Poliscope

Total Lobbying Spend

$9.2M

Filings

227

Firms Hired

4

Active Period

1999–2025

Spending by Year

Annual lobbying expenditures

YearTotal SpentFilingsFirms
202531
202441
202341
202241
202141
202041
2019$281,77592
2018$232,92582
2017$161,54582
2016$181,175123
2015$177,000123
2014$195,990123
2013$424,710174
2012$452,625184
2011$411,380164
2010$452,269184
2009$529,900174
2008$695,000154
2007$856,00084
2006$1,420,00084
2005$1,300,00043
2004$500,00053
2003$150,00043
2002$150,00022
2001$200,00032
2000$200,00053
1999$200,00032

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue CodeDescriptionReports
Trade (domestic/foreign)192
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace131
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code101
Defense98
Budget/Appropriations82
Environment/Superfund82
Immigration73
Health Issues52
Energy/Nuclear50
Utilities48
Retirement40
Transportation9

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings.