WALMART INC.

Total Lobbying Spend

Filings

147

Firms Hired

Active Period

2011–2025

Spending by Year

Annual lobbying expenditures

Year	Total Spent	Filings	Firms
2025	—	23	6
2024	—	22	5
2023	—	16	4
2022	—	12	3
2021	—	13	3
2020	—	12	3
2019	—	12	3
2018	—	10	3
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	3	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Trade (domestic/foreign)	—	69
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	—	39
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	—	27
Economics/Economic Development	—	21
Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.)	—	21
Agriculture	—	18
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	—	14
Health Issues	—	14
Transportation	—	9
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	—	8
Disaster Planning/Emergencies	—	8
Environment/Superfund	—	8
Manufacturing	—	8
Copyright/Patent/Trademark	—	5
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products	—	5
Defense	—	4
Welfare	—	2
Aviation/Airlines/Airports	—	2
Foreign Relations	—	2
Small Business	—	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client

Firm Name	Total Paid	Filings
CAPITOL CONSULTING GROUP LLC (DC)	—	21
COVE STRATEGIES	—	40
EMPIRE CONSULTING GROUP	—	30
FEROX STRATEGIES	—	31
FGS GLOBAL (US) LLC (FKA FGH HOLDINGS LLC)	—	12
GUIDEPOSTSTRATEGIES, LLC	—	8
S-3 GROUP	—	5

Source: Senate Lobbying Disclosure Act (LDA) filings.