Restoration of America's Wire Act
Legislative Progress
Momentum (last 30 days)
0
score
0 actions · 0 new cosponsors · 0 votes
Speed vs cohort
74pct
49d open
vs 6,526 other HR bills in the 114th — cohort avg 56d
Restoration of America's Wire Act Amends provisions of the federal criminal code, commonly known as the Wire Act, to provide that the prohibition against transmission of wagering information shall apply to any bet or wager, or information assisting in the placing of any bet or wager (thus making such prohibition applicable to all types of gambling activities, including internet gambling). States that nothing in this Act shall be construed to: (1) preempt any state law prohibiting gambling; or (2) alter, limit, or extend the relationship between the Interstate Horseracing Act of 1978 and other federal laws currently in effect, the ability of a state licensed lottery retailer to make in-person, computer-generated retail lottery sales, or the relationship between federal laws and state charitable gaming laws.
These links require the bill number to appear in the filing's source-reported specific issue text. Client expenses and lobbying-firm income are separate disclosure fields.
Filing registrants (46)
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Introduced in House
Congress.gov source codes: 1000, Intro-H
Bills with similar content found using semantic analysis.
Sources: Congress.gov
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitor Internet gaming. H.R.707, Restoration of America's Wire Act. S.1668, Restoration of America's Wire Act; monitor developments and hearings regarding daily fantasy sports.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
HR 707, Internet Gaming, General Gaming
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $18,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
HR 707 Restoration of America's Wire Act, Internet Gaming
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $15,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
HR 707 Restoration of America's Wire Act, Internet Gaming
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $15,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
HR 707, Restoration of America's Wire Act, Internet Gaming
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $15,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
| Republican |
| FL |
| George Holding | Republican | NC |
| Glenn Grothman | Republican | WI |
| Gregg Harper | Republican | MS |
| J. Randy Forbes | Republican | VA |
| Jim Bridenstine | Republican | OK |
| Joe Wilson | Republican | SC |
| John L. Mica | Republican | FL |
| Lamar Smith | Republican | TX |
| Louie Gohmert | Republican | TX |
| Matt Salmon | Republican | AZ |
| Mia B. Love | Republican | UT |
| Michael G. Fitzpatrick | Republican | PA |
| Mimi Walters | Republican | CA |
| Pedro R. Pierluisi | Democratic | PR |
| Richard B. Nugent | Republican | FL |
| Rob Bishop | Republican | UT |
| Steve King | Republican | IA |
| Steven M. Palazzo | Republican | MS |
| Trent Franks | Republican | AZ |
| Trey Gowdy | Republican | SC |
| Tulsi Gabbard | Democratic | HI |
| Vicky Hartzler | Republican | MO |
| Walter B. Jones | Republican | NC |
Provide guidance and strategic counsel on potential internet gaming legislation, S.1668 Restoration of America's Wire Act, H.R.707
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $90,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
Common Sense Nutrition Disclosure Act of 2015: H.R. 2017 Restoration of America's Wire Act: H.R. 707 Data Breach Security
Client expense: $750,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 707/S. 1668 Restoration of America's Wire Act. Issues related to the Memorandum Opinion for the Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division of September 20, 2011 and 31 USC 5361 et seq; Issues related to the Commerce, Justice, Science Appropriations Act for 2017
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R.707/S.1668, "Restoration of America's Wire Act", monitor provisions relating to internet gaming. Monitor issues relating to fantasy sports including H.R. 416, Sports Gaming Opportunity Act of 2015.
Client expense: $410,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Federal legislation regarding the administration of state-run lotteries and ancillary services, specifically H.R. 707/ S. 1668, the Restoration of America's Wire Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: Administration for Children & Families (ACF), SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Lobbied on H.R. 707 and S.1688, the Restoration of America's Wire Act; issues related to the Memorandum Opinion for the Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division of September 20, 2011; the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; and issues related to 31 USC 5361, et. seq. Lobbied in support of S. 3376, A bill to ensure the integrity of laws enacted to prevent the use of financial instruments for funding or operating online casinos are not undermined by legal opinions not carrying the force of law issued by Federal Government lawyers.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 707 Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: $100,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Federal Communications Commission (FCC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Lobbied on H.R. 707 and S. 1668, Restoration of America's Wire Act; issues related to the Memorandum Opinion for the Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division of September 20, 2011; the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act; and issues related to 31 USC 5361, et. seq. Lobbied in support of S. 3376, A bill to ensure the integrity of laws enacted to prevent the use of financial instruments for funding or operating online casinos are not undermined by legal opinions not carrying the force of law issued by Federal Government lawyers.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Online Lottery Sales, Restoration of Americas Wire Act, (H.R. 707).
Client expense: $180,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2016 · fourth_quarter · Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
Oversight of Internal Revenue Code with regard to deductibility of advertising expense HR 707/ S.1668, "Restoration of America's Wire Act" Congressional oversight & legislative proposals regarding Internet gambling
Client expense: $1,010,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitor Internet gaming. H.R.707, Restoration of America's Wire Act. S.1668, Restoration of America's Wire Act; monitor developments and hearings regarding daily fantasy sports.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 707 and S. 1668 Restoration of America's Wire Act, all provisions.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 707 - Restoration of Americas Wire Act S.1668 - Restoration of Americas Wire Act Issues related to pending litigation regarding the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Internet gaming issues H.R. 707-Restoration of America's Wire Act S.1668-Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $240,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Internet gaming issues in general. H.R. 707, Restoration of America's Wire Act S. 1668, Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $70,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Internal Revenue Service (IRS), SENATE, Treasury, Dept of
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 707/S.1668, Restoration of Americas Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
H.R.3762, Restoring Americans Healthcare Freedom Reconciliation Act of 2015 James Landfords Initiative to Oppose the Presidents Mandate for Transgender Bathrooms in Schools H.R.3762, Reconciliation bill with no funding for Planned Parenthood and funding cuts for Obamacare. Opposition to Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 with $85 BILLION in spending increases. S.2182, Cut, Cap, and Balance Act of 2015 H.R.2802. First Amendment Defense Act (Rep. Labrador) S.1598. First Amendment Defense Act (Sen. Lee) S.1881. Defund Planned Parenthood Act (Sen. Ernst) H.R.3134. The Defunding of Planned Parenthood Act of 2015 (Rep. Black) H.R.3301. Prohibit funding for Planned Parenthood (Rep. Jolly) H.R.3197. The Protecting Life and Taxpayers Act of 2015 (Rep. Black) H.R.36. Pain-Capable Child Protection Act (Rep. Franks) S.158. Employee Health Care Protection Act (Sen. Cassidy) H.R.2300. Empowering Patients First Act (Rep. Tom Price) S.1668. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Sen. Graham; anti-online gambling) H.R.707. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Rep. Chaffetz); anti-online gambling) H.R.7. - No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2015 (Reps. Chris Smith/Lipinski) S.177. ObamaCare Repeal Act (Sen. Cruz) H.R.940. Respect for Rights of Conscience Act (Rep. Black) S.404. Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act (CIANA)/(Sen. Rubio) H.R.803. Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act (CIANA)/(Rep. Ros-Lehtinen) S.51. Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act (Sen. Vitter) H.R.217. Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act (Rep. Black) S.48. Prenatal Nondiscrimination Act of 2015 (Sen. Vitter) Abortion Non-Discrimination Act of 2015 (Sen. Vitter) Opposition to federal tax dollars for abortion. Federal funding for pro-marriage and pro-family initiatives. Social Security reform Increasing abstinence education funding
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
Stop Foreign Control of the Internet S.1668. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Sen. Graham; anti-online gambling) H.R.707. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Rep. Chaffetz); anti-online gambling) Support for amendment decreasing funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting Urging improvement of consumer complaint process regarding violations of broadcast decency standards. Urging the FCC to enforce indecency laws and impose highest possible penalties.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
S.1668. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Sen. Graham; anti-online gambling) H.R.707. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Rep. Chaffetz); anti-online gambling) Opposition to online poker on the Internet
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Issues related to access to internet-based entertainment products; H.R. 707/S. 1668 Restoration of America's Wire Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitor Internet gaming. H.R. 707, Restoration of America's Wire Act. S. 1668,Restoration of America's Wire Act; monitor developments and hearings regarding daily fantasy sports. Wyandotte Nation Application to DOI; Off-reservation gaming, use of land claim settlement funds in accordance with federal law.
Client expense: $110,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitor legislative and administrative action related to Internet gaming and pari-mutuel racing. Monitor legislative and administrative action related to Indian gaming. H.R. 707, Restoration of America's Wire Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
2016 · fourth_quarter · Animals
Monitor legislative and administrative action related to Internet gaming and pari-mutuel racing. Monitor legislative and administrative action related to Indian gaming. H.R. 707, Restoration of America's Wire Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitoring Federal policy issues related to internet gambling; HR 707 - Restoration of America's Wire Act; and S 1668 - Restoration of America's Wire Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitoring Federal policy issues related to internet gambling; HR 707 and S 1668.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitor legislation related to internet gaming H.R. 707, S. 1668, Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitor gaming legislation, regulations and National Indian Gaming Commission H.R. 707, S. 1668, Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 707
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $60,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R.707 - the Restoring Americas Wire Act Indian gaming legislation and regulations H.R. 2888 - Internet Poker Freedom Act S.1668 - Restoration of America's Wire Act S.1879 - Interior Improvement Act H.R.511 & S.248 - Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Indian Gaming Commission, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R.707 and S. 1668 - the Restoring Americas Wire Act Indian gaming legislation generally, and gaming regulations H.R.2888 - Internet Poker Freedom Act of 2015 S. 1879 - Interior Improvement Act H.R.511 & S.248 - The Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Indian Gaming Commission, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 3084 Thoroughbred Horseracing Integrity Act of 2015; S. 1668 Restoration of America's Wire Act, H.R. 707 Restoration of America's Wire Act; S.3376 To Ensure the Integrity of laws enacted to prevent the use of financial instruments for funding or operating online casinos are not undermined by legal opinions not carrying the force of law issued by Federal Government lawyers.
Client expense: $75,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 707 Restoration of America's Wire Act S. 1668 Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Monitored H.R.707, Restoration of Americas Wire Act Monitored S.1668, Restoration of Americas Wire Act Monitored discussions involving Daily Fantasy Sports
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $70,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · fourth_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Licensing of Internet gaming/poker. Opposition to H.R. 707
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · third_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Internet gaming issues H.R. 707-Restoration of America's Wire Act S.1668-Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $670,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · third_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Internet gaming issues H.R. 707-Restoration of America's Wire Act S.1668-Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $670,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · first_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 3084 Thoroughbred Horseracing Act of 2015; S. 1668 Restoration of America's Wire Act; H.R. 707 Restoration of America's Wire Act
Client expense: $75,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · third_quarter · Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
Support for Senator James Landfords Initiative to Oppose the Presidents Mandate for Transgender Bathrooms in Schools H.R.3762, Reconciliation bill with no funding for Planned Parenthood and funding cuts for Obamacare. Opposition to Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 with $85 BILLION in spending increases. S.2182, Cut, Cap, and Balance Act of 2015 H.R.2802. First Amendment Defense Act (Rep. Labrador) S.1598. First Amendment Defense Act (Sen. Lee) S.1881. Defund Planned Parenthood Act (Sen. Ernst) H.R.3134. The Defunding of Planned Parenthood Act of 2015 (Rep. Black) H.R.3301. Prohibit funding for Planned Parenthood (Rep. Jolly) H.R.3197. The Protecting Life and Taxpayers Act of 2015 (Rep. Black) H.R.36. Pain-Capable Child Protection Act (Rep. Franks) S.158. Employee Health Care Protection Act (Sen. Cassidy) H.R.2300. Empowering Patients First Act (Rep. Tom Price) S.1668. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Sen. Graham; anti-online gambling) H.R.707. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Rep. Chaffetz); anti-online gambling) H.R.7. - No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2015 (Reps. Chris Smith/Lipinski) S.177. ObamaCare Repeal Act (Sen. Cruz) H.R.940. Respect for Rights of Conscience Act (Rep. Black) S.404. Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act (CIANA)/(Sen. Rubio) H.R.803. Child Interstate Abortion Notification Act (CIANA)/(Rep. Ros-Lehtinen) S.51. Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act (Sen. Vitter) H.R.217. Title X Abortion Provider Prohibition Act (Rep. Black) S.48. Prenatal Nondiscrimination Act of 2015 (Sen. Vitter) Abortion Non-Discrimination Act of 2015 (Sen. Vitter) Opposition to federal tax dollars for abortion. Federal funding for pro-marriage and pro-family initiatives. Social Security reform Increasing abstinence education funding
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · third_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
S.1668. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Sen. Graham; anti-online gambling) H.R.707. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Rep. Chaffetz); anti-online gambling) Opposition to online poker on the Internet
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · third_quarter · Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
Stop Foreign Control of the Internet S.1668. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Sen. Graham; anti-online gambling) H.R.707. Restoration of Americas Wire Act (Rep. Chaffetz); anti-online gambling) Support for amendment decreasing funding for the Corporation for Public Broadcasting Urging improvement of consumer complaint process regarding violations of broadcast decency standards. Urging the FCC to enforce indecency laws and impose highest possible penalties.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $9,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · third_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Online Lottery Sales, Restoration of Americas Wire Act, (H.R. 707).
Client expense: $180,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Pipeline & Hazardous Materials Safety Administration, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2016 · third_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
Federal legislation regarding the administration of state-run lotteries and ancillary services, specifically H.R. 707/ S. 1668, the Restoration of America's Wire Act.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: Administration for Children & Families (ACF), SENATE
2016 · third_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R.707/S.1668, "Restoration of America's Wire Act", monitor provisions relating to internet gaming. Monitor issues relating to fantasy sports including H.R. 416, Sports Gaming Opportunity Act of 2015.
Client expense: $380,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2016 · third_quarter · Gaming/Gambling/Casino
H.R. 707/S.1668, Restoration of Americas Wire Act
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2016 · third_quarter · Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
Common Sense Nutrition Disclosure Act of 2015: H.R. 2017 Restoration of America's Wire Act: H.R. 707 Data Breach Security
Client expense: $730,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE