Legislative Progress
Introduced
November 14, 2018
Latest Action
November 15, 2018
Primary Sponsor
Donald S. Beyer, Jr.Democratic(VA)
Momentum (last 30 days)
0
score
0 actions · 0 new cosponsors · 0 votes
Speed vs cohort
37pct
1d open
vs 7,393 other HR bills in the 115th — cohort avg 50d
Keeping All Students Safe Act This bill prohibits the use of seclusion and limits the use of physical restraint in federally funded elementary and secondary schools and Head Start agencies.
These links require the bill number to appear in the filing's source-reported specific issue text. Client expenses and lobbying-firm income are separate disclosure fields.
Filing registrants (5)
2020 · fourth_quarter · Education
Support for legislation benefiting individuals with autism and other disabilities and Elementary and Secondary Education Act regarding autism programs; Matters regarding the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee regarding IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder for Autism Treatment Programs. Keeping Students Safe Act (H.R. 7124) regarding language prohibiting physical restraint. H.R. 133 Coronavirus Response and Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act - provisions related to elementary and secondary education. H.R.748 - S.3548 (CARES Act) regarding payroll protection plan for non-profits. Public Law 116-136 [Implementation of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act)] regarding aid to non-profit education institutions. H.R.1600 [Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act (HEROES Act)] regarding assistance to essential congregate care providers. H.R. 748, Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (P.L. 116-136); H.R. 6800, Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions (HEROES) Act, H.R. 7608, State, Foreign Operations, Agriculture, Rural Development, Interior, Environment, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2021; H.R. 7617, Defense, Commerce, Justice, Science, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Homeland Security, Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, Transportation, House and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 2021; H.R. 8319, Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021; H.R. 8337, Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021; and House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 925 (updated HEROES Act).
Referred to the Subcommittee on Military Personnel.
Referred to the Committee on Education and the Workforce, and in addition to the Committee on Armed Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Introduced in House
Congress.gov source codes: 1000, Intro-H
Bills with similar content found using semantic analysis.
Sources: Congress.gov
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2020 · third_quarter · Education
Support for legislation benefiting individuals with autism and other disabilities and Elementary and Secondary Education Act regarding autism programs; Matters regarding the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee regarding IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder for Autism Treatment Programs. Keeping Students Safe Act (H.R. 7124) regarding language prohibiting physical restraint. H.R.748 and S.3548 (CARES Act) regarding payroll protection plan for non-profits. Public Law 116-136 [Implementation of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act)] regarding aid to non-profit education institutions. H.R.1600 [Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act (HEROES Act)] regarding assistance to essential congregate care providers. H.R. 748, Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act (P.L. 116-136); H.R. 6800, Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions (HEROES) Act, H.R. 7608, State, Foreign Operations, Agriculture, Rural Development, Interior, Environment, Military Construction and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 2021; H.R. 7617, Defense, Commerce, Justice, Science, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Homeland Security, Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, Transportation, House and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 2021; H.R. 8319, Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021; H.R. 8337, Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021; and House amendment to the Senate amendment to H.R. 925 (updated HEROES Act).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2020 · second_quarter · Education
Support for legislation benefiting individuals with autism and other disabilities and Elementary and Secondary Education Act regarding autism programs; Matters regarding the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee regarding IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder for Autism Treatment Programs. Keeping Students Safe Act (H.R. 7124) regarding language prohibiting physical restraint. H.R.748 and S.3548 (CARES Act) regarding payroll protection plan for non-profits. Public Law 116-136 [Implementation of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act)] regarding aid to non-profit education institutions. H.R.1600 [Health and Economic Recovery Omnibus Emergency Solutions Act (HEROES Act)] regarding assistance to essential congregate care providers.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2020 · first_quarter · Education
Support for legislation benefiting individuals with autism and other disabilities and Elementary and Secondary Education Act regarding autism programs; Matters regarding the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee regarding IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder for Autism Treatment Programs; the Keeping Students Safe Act (HR 7124) regarding language prohibiting physical restraint. H.R.748 and S.3548 (CARES Act) regarding payroll protection plan for non-profits.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2019 · fourth_quarter · Education
Support for legislation benefiting individuals with autism and other disabilities and Elementary and Secondary Education Act regarding autism programs; Matters regarding the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee regarding IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder for Autism Treatment Programs; the Keeping Students Safe Act (HR 7124) regarding language prohibiting physical restraint.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2019 · third_quarter · Education
Support for legislation benefiting individuals with autism and other disabilities and Elementary and Secondary Education Act regarding autism programs; Matters regarding the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee regarding IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder for Autism Treatment Programs; the Keeping Students Safe Act (HR 7124) regarding language prohibiting physical restraint.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2019 · second_quarter · Education
Support for legislation benefiting individuals with autism and other disabilities and Elementary and Secondary Education Act regarding autism programs; Matters regarding the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee regarding IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder for Autism Treatment Programs; the Keeping Students Safe Act (HR 7124) regarding language prohibiting physical restraint.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2019 · first_quarter · Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
Legislation: S.103-Local Zoning Decisions Protection Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, housing. S.411-End Racial and Religious Profiling Act of 2017 (ERRPA)-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, racial profiling. S.860-Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile justice, racial justice. S.1419-Voting Rights Advancement Act-Issue Lobbied: Voting rights. S.1588-Democracy Restoration Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. S.1593-Pretrial Integrity and Safety Act-Issues Lobbied: Bail Reform, cash bail. S.J. Res. 59-Authorization for Use of Military Force of 2018 - Issues Lobbied: National security. S.593-Do No Harm Act-Issues Lobbied: Religious liberty. S.3158- Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, education, desegregation, immigration. S.2754-Handle with Care Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, juvenile justice. S.2227-EMPOWER Care Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. S.2261-Secure Elections Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. S.3744-Data Care Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Privacy. S.387-Fair Chance Act-Issues Lobbied: Reentry, fair hiring practices, ban the box. S.855-Closing the Law Enforcement Consent Loophole Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Police reform. S.1082-Bringing an End to Harassment by Enhancing Accountability and Rejecting Discrimination in the Workplace Act (BE HEARD) -Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. S.J.Res.6-A Joint Resolution Removing the Deadline for the Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. S.575-EMPOWER Act, Part 1-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. S.874-Dream Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Immigration. S.1074-A Bill to Reinstate Federal Pell Grant Eligibility for Individuals Incarcerated in Federal and State Penal Institutions, and for Other Purposes-Issues Lobbied: Reentry, criminal justice. S.109-No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Abortion, reproductive rights. S.368-Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act-Issues Lobbied: Abortion. S.311-Born Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act-Issues Lobbied: Abortion, reproductive rights. S.707-Reproductive Rights are Human Rights Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Abortion. S.958-SAVE VOTERS Act-Issues Lobbied: Voter purging. S.1068-A Bill to Secure the Federal Voting Rights of Persons when Released from Incarceration-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights, criminal justice, reentry. S.358-Census Improving Data and Enhanced Accuracy (IDEA) Act-Issues Lobbied: Census. S.739-Native American Voting Rights Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights, Native American rights. S.412-REMOTE Act-Issues Lobbied: Border patrol. S.263-FACE Act-Issues Lobbied: Border wall. S.326-Restrictions Against Illegitimate Declarations for Emergency Re-appropriations (RAIDER) Act-Issues Lobbied: Border wall. S.404-Remote Areas Border Security Enhancements Act-Issues Lobbied: Border patrol. S.414-Trade Facilitation and Security Enhancement Act-Issues Lobbied: Customs and Border Protection. S.788-Equality Act-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ rights, womens rights, racial justice. S.758-Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in Health Insurance (EACH Woman) Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage. S.160-Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion. S.488-Justice for Victims of Lynching Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, free speech. S.3279-Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice. S.1123-A Bill to Transfer and Limit Executive Branch Authority to Suspend or Restrict the Entry of a Class of Aliens-Issues Lobbied: Immigration, immigrants rights, changes to INA, Muslim ban, asylum, refugee rights. S.1-Strengthening Americas Security in the Middle East Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Free speech, Combating BDS Act. S.213-SOAR Reauthorization Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: School vouchers, religious liberty, disability rights. S.Res.120-Opposing Efforts to Delegitimize the State of Israel and the Global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement Targeting Israel: Free speech, BDS. S.852-Anti-Semitism Awareness Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Free speech. S.847-Commercial Facial Recognition Privacy Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Consumer privacy. S.274-Child Welfare Provider Inclusion Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ rights, religious liberty. S.373-A Bill to Provide for the Retention and Service of Transgender Individuals in the Armed Forces-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ rights. S.936-Ending Mass Collection of Americans Phone Records Act-Issues Lobbied: Surveillance. S.2639-CONSENT Act-Issues Lobbied: Privacy. S.3162-Border Zone Reasonableness Restoration Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Privacy, surveillance. H.R.482-Local Zoning Decisions Protection Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, housing. H.R.1498-End Racial Profiling Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, racial profiling. H.R.1895-Fifth Amendment Integrity Restoration (FAIR) Act-Issues Lobbied: Civil asset forfeiture. H.R.1714-Stop Militarizing Law Enforcement Act-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement militarization, police reform, 1033 program. H.R.1809-Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile justice, racial justice. H.R.2133-Community Lending Enhancement and Regulatory Relief (CLEARR) Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Housing, racial justice. H.R.2978-Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights. H.R.1450-Do No Harm Act-Issues Lobbied: Religious liberty. H.R.3354-Make America Secure and Prosperous Appropriations Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, census, desegregation. H.R.120-Police CAMERA Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement, police reform, body-worn cameras. H.R.4508-The Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform (PROSPER) Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, higher education. H.R.5199-Education Savings Accounts for Military Families Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, education. H.R.5242- School Resource Officer Assessment Act of 2018- Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, school-to-prison pipeline. H.R.6122-Save Voters Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.1342-EMPOWER Care Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. H.R.12-Voter Empowerment Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.2840-Automatic Voter Registration Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.5011-Election Security Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.5793-Housing Choice Voucher Mobility Demonstration Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, housing. H.R.6723-Ensuring American Voters Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.6011-A Bill to Amend Title 18, United States Code, to Authorize a Court to Reduce the Term of Imprisonment Imposed on Certain Defendants Convicted as an Adult for an Offense Committed and Completed Before the Defendant Attained 18 Years of Age, and for Other Purposes.-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, juvenile justice. H.R.1585- Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights, police reform, gun reform, free speech. H.R.1-For the People Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting rights, campaign finance. H.R.7209-School Resource Officer Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, school-to-prison pipeline. H.R.7124- Keeping All Students Safe Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. H.R.1112-Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Gun reform, disability rights. H.R.8-Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Gun reform. H.R.1076-Fair Chance Act-Issues Lobbied: Reentry, fair hiring practices, ban the box. H.R.1574-Closing the Law Enforcement Consent Loophole Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Police reform. H.R.1595-Secure and Fair Enforcement (SAFE) Banking Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Drug reform. H.R.7-Paycheck Fairness Act-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. H.R.1521-EMPOWER Act-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. H.R.549-Venezuela TPS Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Immigration. H.R.541-Keep Families Together Act-Issues Lobbied: Immigration. H.R.2217-A Bill to Reduce the Ability of ICE to Engage in Inappropriate Civil Immigration Enforcement Actions that Harm Unaccompanied Alien Children and to Ensure the Safety and Welfare of Unaccompanied Alien Children-Issues Lobbied: Immigration. H.R.6-American Dream and Promise Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Immigration. H.Con.Res.5-Expressing Support for Temporary Protected Status for Haitian Nationals Currently Residing in the United States, and for Other Purposes-Issues Lobbied: Immigration. H.R.1-For the People Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Campaign finance, voting rights, free speech. H.R.1694-Native American Voting Rights Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights, Native American rights. H.R.1999-Fair Licensing Access for Governments Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Trademarks. H.R.1055-Global Health, Empowerment and Rights Act-Issues Lobbied: Abortion. H.R.873-Transformation to Competitive Employment Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. H.R.196-Democracy Restoration Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights, criminal justice, reentry. H.R.1581-Reproductive Rights are Human Rights Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Abortion. H.R.3067-Online Safety Modernization Act-Issues Lobbied: Cyberstalking. H.R.882-Time Off to Vote Act-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights. H.R.2168-A Bill to Reinstate Federal Pell Grant Eligibility for Individuals Incarcerated in Federal and State Penal Institutions, and for Other Purposes-Issues Lobbied: Criminal justice, reentry. H.R.1232-Rescinding DHS Waiver Authority for Border Wall Act-Issues Lobbied: Border wall. H.R.1233-Borderland Takings Defense Fund Act-Issues Lobbied: Border wall. H.R.1234-Preventing the Taking of Americans Land to Build Trumps Wall Act-Issues Lobbied: Border wall. H.J.Res.31-Consolidated Appropriations Act-Issues Lobbied: DHS budget, technology , border security, surveillance. H.R.365-This Land is Our Land Act-Issues Lobbied: Border wall. H.J.Res.46-Relating to a National Emergency Declared by the President on February 15, 2019-Issues Lobbied: Border wall, National Emergency declaration. H.R.1013-ICE and CBP Body Camera Accountability Act-Issues Lobbied: Body cameras. H.R.5-Equality Act-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ rights, womens rights, racial justice. H.R.1692- Equal Access to Abortion Coverage in Health Insurance (EACH Woman) Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage. H.R.962-Born Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act-Issues Lobbied: Abortion, reproductive rights. H.R.784- Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion. H.R.4-Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights. H.R.1799-Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights. H.J.Res.23-Proposing an Amendment to the Constitution of the United States Extending the Right to Vote to Citizens Sixteen Years of Age or Older-Issues Lobbied: Voting Rights. H.R.494-Tiffany Joslyn Juvenile Accountability Block Grant Reauthorization and Bullying Prevention and Intervention Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile justice. H.R.3157-Student Privacy Protection Act-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile justice, racial justice. H.Res.246-Opposing Efforts to Delegitimize the State of Israel and the Global Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions Movement Targeting Israel: Free speech, BDS. H.Res.124-Expressing Opposition to Banning Service in the Armed Forces by Openly Transgender Individuals-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ rights. H.R.787-SOAR Reauthorization Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: School vouchers, religious liberty, disability rights. H.R.1164-Electronic Court Records Reform Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Transparency. H.R.758-Cooperation with Law Enforcement Agencies and Watch Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Surveillance. H.R.2214- NO BAN Act-Issues Lobbied: Immigration, immigrants rights. H.R.897-Child Welfare Provider Inclusion Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ rights, religious liberty. H.R.1032-A Bill to Provide for the Retention and Service of Transgender Individuals in the Armed Forces-Issues Lobbied: LGBTQ rights. H.R.1942-Ending Mass Collection of Americans Phone Records Act-Issues Lobbied: Surveillance. H.R.2148-A Bill to Prevent Discrimination and Harassment in Employment-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. H.R.6-American Dream and Promise Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Dreamers, immigration, Temporary Protected Status, detention, immigrants rights. H.R.1011-Protecting Sensitive Locations Act-Issues Lobbied: Immigration. Legislation with No Bill Number: Oversight over counterterrorism policy and practices-Issues Lobbied: Torture, detention, drones, war authority. Continuing resolution for FY19 spending-Issues Lobbied: Civil liberties and civil rights. Administration Legislative Proposal-Making Affordable Housing Work Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, fair housing, rent increase. Additional legislation not yet introduced - drug reform, privacy, social media regulations, consumer privacy, protest restrictions, reform of amicus disclosures, comprehensive consumer privacy reform, patent reform, hate crimes, border surveillance of journalists and activists, enforcement of civil rights laws in higher education, reauthorization of Section 215 of the Patriot Act, facial recognition, commercial privacy, family separation oversight, phone access in detention. Senate bill version-Fair Chance Licensing Act-Issues Lobbied: Reentry, fair hiring practices, licensing. Senate bill version-Fair and Just Defense Act-Issues Lobbied: Right to counsel. House bill version-The Bail Fairness Act-Issues Lobbied: Bail reform. House bill version-Use of Force Bill-Issues Lobbied: Police reform. Letter to Senate HELP Committee-Issues Lobbied: Reentry, Pell Grant reinstatement principles. Letter to House Appropriations Committee-Issues Lobbied: Police reform, criminal justice reform. The National Defense Authorization Act for FY20-Issues Lobbied: National security, womens rights, torture. Keep All Students Safe Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. Hearing on campus sexual assault-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. Senate bill version-Supporting Working Mothers Act/PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. FY20 Funding for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile justice. Protecting American Votes Act-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights. U.S. Disengagement on International Human Rights-Issues Lobbied: Human rights. Census oversight-Issues Lobbied: Census. Appropriations Act for FY20 -Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage and restrictions, Title X family planning program, religious refusals. Appropriations Act for FY19-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage and restrictions, Reproductive Health Non-Discrimination Act. Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Act-Issues Lobbied: Free speech. Executive Order on Improving Free Inquiry, Transparency, and Accountability at Colleges and Universities-Issues Lobbied: Free speech. Draft of Corporate Transparency Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Privacy, surveillance. Reforms to Federal Bank Secrecy Act-Issues Lobbied: Privacy, surveillance. Consumer Data Protection Act-Issues Lobbied: Privacy. Reauthorization of NSA Surveillance, Section 215-Issues Lobbied: Surveillance. Agencies: Agency-Education-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, school discipline, equal education, CRDC data collection, school-to-prison pipeline, Every Student Succeeds Act, student loans, civil rights investigations, disproportionality rule, Affirmative Action. Agency-HHS-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage, birth control, religious discrimination in the child welfare system, HIPPA, Title X, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Exchange Program Integrity, Religious Exemptions and Accommodations for Coverage of Certain Preventive Services Under the Affordable Care Act, Protecting Statutory Conscience Rights in Health Care; Delegations of Authority, Exemption for Federally Funded Foster Care and Adoption Agencies in South Carolina from the Religious Nondiscrimination Protections, Compliance with Statutory Program Integrity Requirements, Office of Refugee Resettlement Prison Rape Elimination Act, religious liberty, LGBT rights, organ transplant discrimination. Agency-Homeland Security-Issues Lobbied: Appropriations, immigration, Custom and Border Protection - border enforcement, CBP oversight, Immigration and Customs Enforcement - deportation and detention practices. Agency-HUD-Issues Lobbied: Fair housing, the disparate impact rule, AFFH rule, regulatory reform, discriminatory lending, disaster relief, rent increases. Agency-Justice-Issues Lobbied: School discipline, Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act, prosecutorial reform, racial profiling, juvenile justice, school-to-prison pipeline. Agency-EOP-Issues Lobbied: Immigration, Guantanamo, civil rights enforcement. Agency-OMB-Issues Lobbied: Preschool suspensions, school-to-prison pipeline, data collection. Agency-Commerce-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, census. Agency-Labor-Issues Lobbied: Drug testing. Agency-State-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice. Agency-FCC-Issues Lobbied: Prison calling rates, access to communications networks. Agency-EEOC-Issues Lobbied: Employment discrimination, civil rights.
2019 · first_quarter · Education
Support for legislation benefiting individuals with autism and other disabilities and Elementary and Secondary Education Act regarding autism programs; Matters regarding the Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee regarding IACC Strategic Plan for Autism Spectrum Disorder for Autism Treatment Programs; the Keeping Students Safe Act (HR 7124) regarding language prohibiting physical restraint.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,500
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2018 · fourth_quarter · Education
S. 3584, the Affordable Loans for Any Student Act HR 7124/S 3626, the Keeping All Students Safe Act S 3699, the Keep Our PACT Act Preventing Sexual Abuse of K-12 Students Act (no bill number yet) Federal Funding Accountability for Sexual Harassers Act (114th Congress HR 6161) H.R.7320, the Trauma-Informed Schools Act H.R.7204, the Developing Innovative Partnerships and Learning Opportunities that Motivate Achievement (DIPLOMA) Act Submitted Comments to the Department of Education [Docket No. ED-2018-ICCD-0101], State Survey on Activities Supported on Student Support and Academic Enrichment Grants (Title IV, Part A) Discussions surrounding the Federal Commission on School Safety
Client expense: $431,619 · Firm income: Not reported
2018 · fourth_quarter · Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
Legislation: S.103-Local Zoning Decisions Protection Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, housing. S.367-Probation Officer Protection Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. S.411-End Racial and Religious Profiling Act of 2017 (ERRPA)-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, racial profiling. S.642-Fifth Amendment Integrity Restoration Act-Issues Lobbied: Civil asset forfeiture. S.811-Child Welfare Provider Inclusion Act-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights, religious liberty. S.860-Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile justice, racial justice. S.1006-Equality Act-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights, womens rights, reproductive freedom, racial justice. S.1419-Voting Rights Advancement Act-Issue Lobbied: Voting rights. S.1588-Democracy Restoration Act-Issue Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. S.1593-Pretrial Integrity and Safety Act-Issue Lobbied: Bail Reform. S.1820-A bill to provide for the retention and service of transgender members of the Armed Forces-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights. S.1856-Stop Militarizing Law Enforcement Act-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. S.1917-Sentencing Reform and Corrections Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Criminal justice reform. S.2525-First Amendment Defense Act-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights, religious liberty. S.2584-Student Non-Discrimination Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights. S.J. Res. 59-Authorization for Use of Military Force of 2018 - Issues Lobbied: National security. S.3195-Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. S.2918-Do No Harm Act-Issues Lobbied: Religious liberty, LGBT rights, reproductive freedom. S.170 - Combating BDS Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Free speech. S.3109-DHS Appropriations for FY 2019-Issues Lobbied: Immigration, border enforcement. S.1519-National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2019-Issues Lobbied: National security. S.3158- Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2019-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, education, desegregation, reproductive rights, abortion coverage restrictions, Title X family planning program, Conscience Protection Act, fetal tissue research, sexual health education. S.2754-Handle with Care Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, juvenile justice. S.2227-EMPOWER Care Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. S.2952 - Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 Reform Act-Issues Lobbied: Sexual harassment and discrimination, womens rights. S.2795 and S.756-FIRST STEP Act-Issues Lobbied: Criminal law reform, religious liberty, immigrant rights. S.2261-Secure Elections Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. S.3271 - No Money Bail Act-Issues Lobbied: Bail reform. S.1918-Police CAMERA Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. S.1305-CBP HiRe Act-Issues Lobbied: CBP enforcement. S.720-Israel Anti-Boycott Act-Issues Lobbied: Free speech. S.3538-DHS Body-Worn Camera Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: CBP accountability. S.1101-Pregnant Workers Fairness Act-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. S.3744-Data Care Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Privacy. S.3749-Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 Reform Act-Issues Lobbied: Sexual harassment and discrimination. S.3626-Keeping All Students Safe Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. S.3107-Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2019-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage restrictions, Reproductive Health Non-Discrimination Act. S.3112- Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Immigration detention, due process for immigrants. S.2520- Inmate Calling Technical Corrections Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Prison phone rates, affordable telephone calls from prisons. S.2-Effective Prosecution of Possession of Biological Toxins and Agents Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Possession of dangerous chemical and biological agents. H.R.482-Local Zoning Decisions Protection Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, housing. H.R.1039-Probation Officer Protection Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.1498-End Racial Profiling Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, racial profiling. H.R.1555-Fifth Amendment Integrity Restoration Act-Issues Lobbied: Civil asset forfeiture. H.R.1556-Stop Militarizing Law Enforcement Act-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement militarization. H.R.1809-Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile justice, racial justice. H.R.1881-Child Welfare Provider Inclusion Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights, religious liberty. H.R.2133-Community Lending Enhancement and Regulatory Relief (CLEARR) Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Housing, racial justice. H.R.2152- Citizens Right to Know Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Bail reform. H.R.2228-Law Enforcement Mental Health and Wellness Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.2282-Equality Act-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights, womens rights, reproductive freedom, racial justice. H.R.2437-Back the Blue Act of 2017-Issue Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.2676-Police Reporting Information, Data, and Evidence (PRIDE) Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.2899-Second Chance Act Reauthorization Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Reentry. H.R.2978-Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights. H.R.3060-Preventing Tragedies Between Police and Communities Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.3222-Do No Harm Act-Issues Lobbied: Religious liberty, LGBT rights, reproductive freedom. H.R.3354-Make America Secure and Prosperous Appropriations Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, census, desegregation. H.R.3944-Police CAMERA Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.4019-Pretrial Integrity and Safety Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Bail reform. H.R.4041-A bill to provide for the retention and service of transgender members of the Armed Forces-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights. H.R.4508-The Promoting Real Opportunity, Success, and Prosperity through Education Reform (PROSPER) Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, higher education. H.R.4833-The Bail Fairness Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Bail. H.R.5374-Student Non-Discrimination Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights. H.R.5682 - FIRST STEP Act-Issues Lobbied: Prison reform, intersection of criminal justice and immigration. H.R.1437- No Money Bail Act-Issue Lobbied: Bail reform. H.R.5698 - Protect and Serve Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.3249-Protect Safe Neighborhoods Grant Program Authorization Act of 2018-Issues lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.5515- John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for FY 19-Issues Lobbied: National security. H.R.5199-Education Savings Accounts for Military Families Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, education. H.R.5242- School Resource Officer Assessment Act of 2018- Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, school-to-prison pipeline. H.R.6122-Save Voters Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.5306-EMPOWER Care Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. H.R.4924-Congressional Accountability Act of 1995 Reform Act-Issues Lobbied: Sexual harassment and discrimination, womens rights. H.R.6659-Screening with Dignity Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights, privacy & technology. H.R.12-Voter Empowerment Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.2840-Automatic Voter Registration Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.5011-Election Security Act-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.5793-Housing Choice Voucher Mobility Demonstration Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, housing. H.R.6723-Ensuring American Voters Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting. H.R.6011-To amend title 18, United States Code, to authorize a court to reduce the term of imprisonment imposed on certain defendants convicted as an adult for an offense committed and completed before the defendant attained 18 years of age, and for other purposes.-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, juvenile justice. H.R.1697-Israel Anti-Boycott Act-Issues Lobbied: Free speech. H.R.5952- Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019-Issues Lobbied: Census. H.R.2-Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: SNAP benefits, reentry. H.R.3799- Demanding Oversight from Justice Act-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.6776-Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2019-Issues Lobbied: Appropriations, immigration, border enforcement. H.R.6470-Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2019-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage restrictions, Title X family planning program, Conscience Protection Act, fetal tissue research, sexual health education. H.R.6157-Department of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act of 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 2019-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage restrictions, Title X family planning program, Conscience Protection Act, fetal tissue research, sexual health education. H.R.6545- Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. HR 2417-Pregnant Workers Fairness Act-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights. H.R.1-To expand Americans' access to the ballot box, reduce the influence of big money in politics, and strengthen ethics rules for public servants, and for other purposes-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, voting rights, campaign finance. H.R.7156-Federal Police Camera and Accountability Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement, criminal justice reform. H.R.7281-Driver and Officer Safety Education Act-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. H.R.7209-School Resource Officer Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile justice, school safety, school-to-prison pipeline. H.R.7124- Keeping All Students Safe Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. H.R.7217-IMPROVE Act-Issues Lobbied: Disability rights. H.R.6258-Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2019-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage restrictions, Reproductive Health Non-Discrimination Act. H.R.6714-Electronic Court Records Reform Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Transparency. H.R.2856-Combating BDS Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Free speech. H.R.7059-Build the Wall, Enforce the Law Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Border wall. H.R.3923-Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Immigration detention, due process for immigrants. H.R.7093- Clean Up the Code Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Criminal penalties, criminal justice reform. H. Res.653- Recognizing the 69th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the celebration of "Human Rights Day"-Issues Lobbied: Recognizing the 70th Anniversary of UNDHR. H.R.2825-DHS Authorization Act-Issues Lobbied: Immigration and border enforcement. Amendment to H.R.695-Department of Defense Appropriations Act of 2018, Further Additional Continuing Appropriations Act-Issues Lobbied: Department of Homeland Security Budget Continuing Resolution. H.R.5896- Border Patrol Agent Pay Reform Amendments Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: CBP enforcement. H.R.505-Border Security Technology Accountability Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Border security. H.R.6691-Community Safety and Security Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Intersection of criminal justice and immigration. Legislation with No Bill Number: House bill version - Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act-Issues Lobbied: Law enforcement. Brett Kavanaugh nomination-Issues Lobbied: Civil liberties and civil rights, abortion. Amendment to Immigration and Nationality Act-Issues Lobbied: Muslim Ban, immigration. Oversight over counterterrorism policy and practices-Issues Lobbied: Torture, detention, drones, war authority. Draft legislation on Congressional Ethics-Issues Lobbied: Ethics, free speech. Draft House bill-Voter signature mismatch-Issues Lobbied: Voting rights. Draft Senate bill-Prosecutorial Reform-Issues Lobbied: Prosecutorial reform. Federal court-related disclosure form-Issues Lobbied: Ethics. Consumer Data Protection Act of 2017-Issues Lobbied: Privacy. Section 215 Reauthorization-Issues Lobbied: National security, surveillance. Possible changes to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act-Issues Lobbied: Student privacy. Continuing resolution for FY19 spending-Issues Lobbied: Civil liberties and civil rights. Appropriations Act for FY20-Issues Lobbied: Abortion coverage restrictions. Election Assistance Commission-Issues Lobbied: Juvenile life without parole. NO BAN Act-Issues Lobbied: Immigration. Administration Legislative Proposal-Making Affordable Housing Work Act of 2018-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, fair housing, rent increase. Additional legislation not yet introduced - online privacy reform, use of force by federal law enforcement, immigration. Agencies: Agency-Defense-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights, Guantanamo detention policy. Agency-Education-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, equal education, CRDC data collection, school-to-prison pipeline, Every Student Succeeds Act, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act, student loans, civil rights investigations, sex discrimination, disability rights, LGBT rights, Affirmative Action. Agency-Health and Human Services-Issues Lobbied: Reproductive rights, abortion coverage, birth control, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Exchange Program Integrity, Religious Exemptions and Accommodations for Coverage of Certain Preventive Services Under the Affordable Care Act, Moral Exemptions and Accommodations for Coverage of Certain Preventive Services Under the Affordable Care Act, Compliance with Statutory Program Integrity Requirements, religious liberty, LGBT rights, Medicaid Home and Community Based Services Settings Rule. Agency-Homeland Security-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights, disability rights, Build the Wall, Enforce the Law Act of 2018, border wall, Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act, immigration detention, due process for immigrants, DHS budget, immigration, denaturalization, Custom and Border Protection - border enforcement, CBP oversight, Immigration and Customs Enforcement - deportation and detention practices. Agency-Housing and Urban Development-Issues Lobbied: Fair housing, the disparate impact rule, AFFH rule, regulatory reform, discriminatory lending, disaster relief, rent increases. Agency-Justice-Issues Lobbied: LGBT rights, Dignity for Detained Immigrants Act, immigrant detention, due process for immigrants, First Step Act, Community Safety and Security Act of 2018, immigration, denaturalization, law enforcement, racial profiling, juvenile justice, school-to-prison pipeline, Bureau of Prisons - changes to the transgender offender manual, LGBT rights and prisoners rights. Agency-EOP-Issues Lobbied: Civil rights enforcement. Agency-OMB-Issues Lobbied: Preschool suspensions, school-to-prison pipeline, data collection. Agency-Commerce-Issues Lobbied: Racial justice, census. Agency-Labor-Issues Lobbied: Religious liberty, LGBT rights, drug testing. Agency-U.S. Commission on Civil Rights-Issues Lobbied: Womens rights, disability rights.
2018 · fourth_quarter · Health Issues
H.R. 7124 / S. 3626, Keeping All Students Safe Act, related to the prohibition and prevention of seclusion and reduction of the use of physical restraint in schools, and for other purposes, all provisions; H.R. 5306, Ensuring Medicaid Provides Opportunities for Widespread Equity, Resources, and Care (EMPOWER Care) Act, relating to amending the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 to extend funding through FY2022 for the Money Follows the Person Rebalancing Demonstration Program and to otherwise revise the program, all provisions; H.R. 3325, Advancing Care for Exceptional (ACE) Kids Act, relating to allowing a state Medicaid program or child health plan to provide coordinated care through enhanced pediatric health homes (EPHHs) for children who have complex medical conditions; H.R. 7217, Improving Medicaid Programs and Opportunities for Eligible Beneficiaries (IMPROVE) Act, related to amending title XIX of the Social Security Act to provide States with the option of providing coordinated care for children with complex medical conditions through a health home, and for other purposes, all provisions; H.R. 6611, Healthcare Extension and Accessibility for Developmentally disabled and Underserved Population (HEADs UP) Act of 2018, related to expanding and improving health care services by health centers and the National Health Service Corps for individuals with a developmental disability, and for other purposes, all provisions. A bill not yet introduced to amend the Higher Education Act (P.L. 89-329); A bill not yet introduced to reauthorize the Education Sciences Reform Act (P.L. 107-279); A bill not yet introduced to amend portions of the Fair Labor Standards Act (P.L. 75-718); A bill not yet introduced to reauthorize the Autism Collaboration, Accountability, Research, Education, and Support (Autism CARES) Act (P.L. 113-157), all provisions; A bill not yet introduced to amend Title XIX of the Social Security Act (P.L. 74-271). Implementation of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (P.L. 113-128); Implementation of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (P.L. 93-112); Implementation of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (P.L.89-10); Implementation of the National Apprenticeship Act (P.L. 89-554) and related laws; Implementation of the Fair Labor Standards Act (P.L. 75-718); Implementation of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (P.L. 115-141); Final Rule - CMS 2249-F - 1915(i) State Plan Home and Community-Based Services, 5-Year Period for Waivers, Provider Payment Reassignment, Setting Requirements for Community First Choice, and CMS 2296-F 1915(c) Home and Community-Based Services Waivers, all provisions; Implementation of Kevin and Avontes Law of 2018 (enacted as Division Q of Public Law 115-141, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018), all provisions; Implementation of the Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act of 2014 (P.L. 113-295), all provisions.
2018 · fourth_quarter · Education
Keeping All Students Safe Act.(H.R. 7124, S. 3626)
Client expense: $40,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE, Social Security Administration (SSA)
| Democratic |
| MN |
| Chellie Pingree | Democratic | ME |
| Danny K. Davis | Democratic | IL |
| David E. Price | Democratic | NC |
| Doris O. Matsui | Democratic | CA |
| Eleanor Holmes Norton | Democratic | DC |
| Elizabeth H. Esty | Democratic | CT |
| Frank Pallone, Jr. | Democratic | NJ |
| Frederica S. Wilson | Democratic | FL |
| Gerald E. Connolly | Democratic | VA |
| Grace F. Napolitano | Democratic | CA |
| Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan | Democratic | MP |
| Gwen Moore | Democratic | WI |
| Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr. | Democratic | GA |
| James A. Himes | Democratic | CT |
| James P. McGovern | Democratic | MA |
| James R. Langevin | Democratic | RI |
| Janice D. Schakowsky | Democratic | IL |
| Jerrold Nadler | Democratic | NY |
| Jerry McNerney | Democratic | CA |
| Jimmy Gomez | Democratic | CA |
| John B. Larson | Democratic | CT |
| Joseph P. Kennedy III | Democratic | MA |
| Katherine M. Clark | Democratic | MA |
| Lisa Blunt Rochester | Democratic | DE |
| Mark DeSaulnier | Democratic | CA |
| Mark Takano | Democratic | CA |
| Michelle Lujan Grisham | Democratic | NM |
| Paul Tonko | Democratic | NY |
| Pramila Jayapal | Democratic | WA |
| Raja Krishnamoorthi | Democratic | IL |
| Robert C. "Bobby" Scott | Democratic | VA |
| Sean Patrick Maloney | Democratic | NY |
| Susan A. Davis | Democratic | CA |
| Suzanne Bonamici | Democratic | OR |
| Tim Ryan | Democratic | OH |
| Tony Cárdenas | Democratic | CA |
Client expense: $310,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Education, Dept of, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS)
Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Natl Park Service (NPS), SENATE
Client expense: $380,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Education, Dept of, Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, U.S. Commission on Civil Rights
Client expense: $90,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Education, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Labor, Dept of (DOL), Natl Council on Disability, Natl Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), SENATE