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Legislative Progress
Momentum (last 30 days)
0
score
0 actions · 0 new cosponsors · 0 votes
Speed vs cohort
72pct
34d open
vs 9,698 other HR bills in the 117th — cohort avg 63d
Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021 or the LIST Act of 2021 This bill revises the process for removing a species from the endangered or threatened species lists. A species must be removed from the endangered or threatened species lists if the Department of the Interior produces or receives substantial scientific or commercial information demonstrating that the species is recovered or that recovery goals set for the species have been met. The publication and notice of a proposed regulation to remove a species from the lists must consist solely of a notice of the removal. The bill establishes a process for removing species from the lists if they were erroneously or wrongfully listed. The bill prohibits a person from submitting a petition to list a species as a threatened or endangered species for 10 years if the person knowingly submitted a petition with information that was inaccurate beyond scientifically reasonable margins of error, fraudulent, or misrepresentative.
These links require the bill number to appear in the filing's source-reported specific issue text. Client expenses and lobbying-firm income are separate disclosure fields.
Filing registrants (1)
2022 · fourth_quarter · Animals
H.R. 48 - American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act H.R. 151/S. 37 - Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2021 H.R. 160/S. 46 - Restoring Resilient Reefs Act of 2021 H.R. 763 - Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Report Act H.R. 930 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act H.R. 1016 - Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2021 H.R. 1022 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1442 - Providing Responsible Emergency Plans for Animals at Risk of Emerging Disasters Act H.R. 1448/S. 613 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1569 - "Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2021" H.R. 1739 - "Support Our Military Working Dogs Act" H.R. 2061/ S. 861 - "Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021" H.R. 2085 - "HEART Act of 2021" H.R. 2486/S. 792 - "Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety Act of 2021" H.R. 2617 - "Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023" H.R. 2840/S. 1385 - "Puppy Protection Act of 2021" H.R. 3277 - "Animal Welfare Enforcement Improvement Act" H.R. 3424/S. 1737 - "Global Pandemic Prevention and Biosecurity Act" H.R. 3973 - "Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021" H.R. 4182 - "Extinction Crisis Emergency Act of 2021" H.R. 4239/S. 2597 - "Healthy Dog Importation Act" H.R. 4350 - "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022" H.R. 4502 - "Departments of Labor, Health & Human Services, Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2022" H.R. 4521/S. 1260 - "America COMPETES Act" H.R. 4996/S. 3580 - "Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2021" H.R. 5376 - "Inflation Reduction Act of 2022" H.R. 5550/S. 668 - "Endangered Species Management Self-Determination Act" H.R. 5996/S. 3211 - "Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Reauthorization and Improvements Act of 2021" H.R. 6100 - "Goldie's Act" H.R. 6353/S. 3447 - "National Service Animals Memorial Act" H.R. 8074 - "Providing for Unhoused People with Pets Act of 2022" H.R. 9108 - "Endangered Species Transparency & Reasonableness Act of 2022" S. 276 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act S. 626 - Lacey Act Amendments of 2021 S. 951 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 S. 2070 - "Intrastate/Interstate Commerce in Endangered Species" S. 2297 - "Interational Pandemic Preparedness and COVID-19 Response Act of 2021" S. 3075 - "US Department of State Appropriations 2022" S. 3291 - "STAAR Act" S. 3315 - "State, Tribal, and Local Species Transparency and Recovery Act" S. 4074 - "Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2022"
Referred to the Subcommittee on Water, Oceans, and Wildlife.
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Introduced in House
Congress.gov source codes: 1000, Intro-H
Bills with similar content found using semantic analysis.
Sources: Congress.gov
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
2022 · third_quarter · Animals
H.R. 48 - American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act H.R. 151/S. 37 - Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2021 H.R. 160/S. 46 - Restoring Resilient Reefs Act of 2021 H.R. 763 - Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Report Act H.R. 930 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act H.R. 1016 - Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2021 H.R. 1022 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1442 - Providing Responsible Emergency Plans for Animals at Risk of Emerging Disasters Act H.R. 1448/S. 613 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1569 - "Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2021" H.R. 1739 - "Support Our Military Working Dogs Act" H.R. 2061/ S. 861 - "Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021" H.R. 2085 - "HEART Act of 2021" H.R. 2486/S. 792 - "Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety Act of 2021" H.R. 2840/S. 1385 - "Puppy Protection Act of 2021" H.R. 3277 - "Animal Welfare Enforcement Improvement Act" H.R. 3424/S. 1737 - "Global Pandemic Prevention and Biosecurity Act" H.R. 3973 - "Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021" H.R. 4182 - "Extinction Crisis Emergency Act of 2021" H.R. 4239/S. 2597 - "Healthy Dog Importation Act" H.R. 4350 - "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022" H.R. 4502 - "Departments of Labor, Health & Human Services, Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2022" H.R. 4521/S. 1260 - "America COMPETES Act" H.R. 4996/S. 3580 - "Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2021" H.R. 5376 - "Inflation Reduction Act of 2022" H.R. 5550/S. 668 - "Endangered Species Management Self-Determination Act" H.R. 5996/S. 3211 - "Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Reauthorization and Improvements Act of 2021" H.R. 6100 - "Goldie's Act" H.R. 6353/S. 3447 - "National Service Animals Memorial Act" H.R. 8074 - "Providing for Unhoused People with Pets Act of 2022" H.R. 9108 - "Endangered Species Transparency & Reasonableness Act of 2022" S. 276 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act S. 626 - Lacey Act Amendments of 2021 S. 951 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 S. 2070 - "Intrastate/Interstate Commerce in Endangered Species" S. 2297 - "Interational Pandemic Preparedness and COVID-19 Response Act of 2021" S. 3075 - "US Department of State Appropriations 2022" S. 3291 - "STAAR Act" S. 3315 - "State, Tribal, and Local Species Transparency and Recovery Act" S. 4074 - "Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2022"
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
2022 · second_quarter · Animals
H.R. 48 - American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act H.R. 151/S. 37 - Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2021 H.R. 160/S. 46 - Restoring Resilient Reefs Act of 2021 H.R. 763 - Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Report Act H.R. 930 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act H.R. 1016 - Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2021 H.R. 1022 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1442 - Providing Responsible Emergency Plans for Animals at Risk of Emerging Disasters Act H.R. 1448/S. 613 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1569 - "Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2021" H.R. 1739 - "Support Our Military Working Dogs Act" H.R. 2061/ S. 861 - "Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021" H.R. 2085 - "HEART Act of 2021" H.R. 2486/S. 792 - "Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety Act of 2021" H.R. 2840/S. 1385 - "Puppy Protection Act of 2021" H.R. 3277 - "Animal Welfare Enforcement Improvement Act" H.R. 3424/S. 1737 - "Global Pandemic Prevention and Biosecurity Act" H.R. 3973 - "Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021" H.R. 4182 - "Extinction Crisis Emergency Act of 2021" H.R. 4239/S. 2597 - "Healthy Dog Importation Act" H.R. 4350 - "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022" H.R. 4502 - "Departments of Labor, Health & Human Services, Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2022" H.R. 4521/S. 1260 - "America COMPETES Act" H.R. 4996 - "Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2021" H.R. 5550/S. 668 - "Endangered Species Management Self-Determination Act" H.R. 5996/S. 3211 - "Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Reauthorization and Improvements Act of 2021" H.R. 6100 - "Goldie's Act" H.R. 8074 - "Providing for Unhoused People with Pets Act of 2022" S. 276 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act S. 626 - Lacey Act Amendments of 2021 S. 951 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 S. 2070 - "Intrastate/Interstate Commerce in Endangered Species" S. 2297 - "Interational Pandemic Preparedness and COVID-19 Response Act of 2021" S. 3075 - "US Department of State Appropriations 2022" S. 3291 - "STAAR Act" S. 3315 - "State, Tribal, and Local Species Transparency and Recovery Act" S. 4074 - "Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2022"
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
2022 · first_quarter · Animals
H.R. 48 - American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act H.R. 151/S. 37 - Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2021 H.R. 160/S. 46 - Restoring Resilient Reefs Act of 2021 H.R. 763 - Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Report Act H.R. 930 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act H.R. 1016 - Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2021 H.R. 1022 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1442 - Providing Responsible Emergency Plans for Animals at Risk of Emerging Disasters Act H.R. 1448/S. 613 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1569 - "Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2021" H.R. 1739 - "Support Our Military Working Dogs Act" H.R. 2061/ S. 861 - "Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021" H.R. 2085 - "HEART Act of 2021" H.R. 2486/S. 792 - "Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety Act of 2021" H.R. 2840/S. 1385 - "Puppy Protection Act of 2021" H.R. 3277 - "Animal Welfare Enforcement Improvement Act" H.R. 3424/S. 1737 - "Global Pandemic Prevention and Biosecurity Act" H.R. 3973 - "Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021" H.R. 4182 - "Extinction Crisis Emergency Act of 2021" H.R. 4239/S. 2597 - "Healthy Dog Importation Act" H.R. 4350 - "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022" H.R. 4502 - "Departments of Labor, Health & Human Services, Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2022" H.R. 4521/S. 1260 - "America COMPETES Act" H.R. 4996 - "Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2021" H.R. 5550/S. 668 - "Endangered Species Management Self-Determination Act" H.R. 5996/S. 3211 - "Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Reauthorization and Improvements Act of 2021" H.R. 6100 - "Goldie's Act" S. 276 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act S. 626 - Lacey Act Amendments of 2021 S. 951 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 S. 2070 - "Intrastate/Interstate Commerce in Endangered Species" S. 2297 - "Interational Pandemic Preparedness and COVID-19 Response Act of 2021" S. 3075 - "US Department of State Appropriations 2022" S. 3291 - "STAAR Act" S. 3315 - "State, Tribal, and Local Species Transparency and Recovery Act"
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
2021 · fourth_quarter · Animals
H.R. 48 - American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act H.R. 151/S. 37 - Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2021 H.R. 160/S. 46 - Restoring Resilient Reefs Act of 2021 H.R. 763 - Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Report Act H.R. 930 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act H.R. 1016 - Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2021 H.R. 1022 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1442 - Providing Responsible Emergency Plans for Animals at Risk of Emerging Disasters Act H.R. 1448/S. 613 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1569 - "Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2021" H.R. 1739 - "Support Our Military Working Dogs Act" H.R. 2061/ S. 861 - "Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021" H.R. 2085 - "HEART Act of 2021" H.R. 2486/S. 792 - "Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety Act of 2021" H.R. 2840/S. 1385 - "Puppy Protection Act of 2021" H.R. 3277 - "Animal Welfare Enforcement Improvement Act" H.R. 3424/S. 1737 - "Global Pandemic Prevention and Biosecurity Act" H.R. 3973 - "Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021" H.R. 4182 - "Extinction Crisis Emergency Act of 2021" H.R. 4239/S. 2597 - "Healthy Dog Importation Act" H.R. 4350 - "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022" H.R. 4502 - "Departments of Labor, Health & Human Services, Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2022" H.R. 4996 - "Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2021" H.R. 5550/S. 668 - "Endangered Species Management Self-Determination Act" H.R. 5996/S. 3211 - "Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Reauthorization and Improvements Act of 2021" H.R. 6100 - "Goldie's Act" S. 276 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act S. 626 - Lacey Act Amendments of 2021 S. 951 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 S. 2070 - "Intrastate/Interstate Commerce in Endangered Species" S. 2297 - "Interational Pandemic Preparedness and COVID-19 Response Act of 2021" S. 3075 - "US Department of State Appropriations 2022" S. 3291 - "STAAR Act" S. 3315 - "State, Tribal, and Local Species Transparency and Recovery Act"
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
2021 · fourth_quarter · Animals
H.R. 48 - American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act H.R. 151/S. 37 - Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2021 H.R. 160/S. 46 - Restoring Resilient Reefs Act of 2021 H.R. 763 - Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Report Act H.R. 930 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act H.R. 1016 - Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2021 H.R. 1022 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1442 - Providing Responsible Emergency Plans for Animals at Risk of Emerging Disasters Act H.R. 1448/S. 613 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1569 - "Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2021" H.R. 1739 - "Support Our Military Working Dogs Act" H.R. 2061/ S. 861 - "Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021" H.R. 2085 - "HEART Act of 2021" H.R. 2486/S. 792 - "Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety Act of 2021" H.R. 2840/S. 1385 - "Puppy Protection Act of 2021" H.R. 3277 - "Animal Welfare Enforcement Improvement Act" H.R. 3424/S. 1737 - "Global Pandemic Prevention and Biosecurity Act" H.R. 3973 - "Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021" H.R. 4182 - "Extinction Crisis Emergency Act of 2021" H.R. 4239/S. 2597 - "Healthy Dog Importation Act" H.R. 4350 - "National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022" H.R. 4502 - "Departments of Labor, Health & Human Services, Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2022" H.R. 4996 - "Ocean Shipping Reform Act of 2021" H.R. 5550/S. 668 - "Endangered Species Management Self-Determination Act" H.R. 5996/S. 3211 - "Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking Reauthorization and Improvements Act of 2021" H.R. 6100 - "Goldie's Act" S. 276 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act S. 626 - Lacey Act Amendments of 2021 S. 951 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 S. 2070 - "Intrastate/Interstate Commerce in Endangered Species" S. 2297 - "Interational Pandemic Preparedness and COVID-19 Response Act of 2021" S. 3075 - "US Department of State Appropriations 2022" S. 3291 - "STAAR Act" S. 3315 - "State, Tribal, and Local Species Transparency and Recovery Act"
2021 · third_quarter · Animals
H.R. 48 - American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act H.R. 151/S. 37 - Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2021 H.R. 160/S. 46 - Restoring Resilient Reefs Act of 2021 H.R. 763 - Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Report Act H.R. 930 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act H.R. 1016 - Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2021 H.R. 1022 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1442 - Providing Responsible Emergency Plans for Animals at Risk of Emerging Disasters Act H.R. 1448/S. 613 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1569 - "Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2021" H.R. 1739 - "Support Our Military Working Dogs Act" H.R. 2061/ S. 861 - "Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021" H.R. 2085 - "HEART Act of 2021" H.R. 2486/S. 792 - "Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety Act of 2021" H.R. 2840/S. 1385 - "Puppy Protection Act of 2021" H.R. 3277 - "Animal Welfare Enforcement Improvement Act" H.R. 3424/S. 1737 - "Global Pandemic Prevention and Biosecurity Act" H.R. 3973 - "Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021" H.R. 4182 - "Extinction Crisis Emergency Act of 2021" H.R. 4239/S. 2597 - "Healthy Dog Importation Act" H.R. 4502 - "Departments of Labor, Health & Human Services, Education & Related Agencies Appropriations Act of 2022" S. 276 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act S. 626 - Lacey Act Amendments of 2021 S. 668 - Endangered Species Management Self-Determination Act S. 951 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 S. 2070 - "Intrastate/Interstate Commerce in Endangered Species" S. 2297 - "Interational Pandemic Preparedness and COVID-19 Response Act of 2021"
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
2021 · second_quarter · Animals
H.R. 48/S. 37 - American Sovereignty and Species Protection Act H.R. 151 - Preventing Future Pandemics Act of 2021 H.R. 160/S. 46 - Restoring Resilient Reefs Act of 2021 H.R. 763 - Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Report Act H.R. 930 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act H.R. 1016 - Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2021 H.R. 1022 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1442 - Providing Responsible Emergency Plans for Animals at Risk of Emerging Disasters Act H.R. 1448/S. 613 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 H.R. 1569 - "Critically Endangered Animals Conservation Act of 2021" H.R. 1739 - "Support Our Military Working Dogs Act" H.R. 2061 - "Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021" H.R. 2085 - "HEART Act of 2021" H.R. 2486/S. 792 - "Haulers of Agriculture and Livestock Safety Act of 2021" H.R. 2840/S. 1385 - "Puppy Protection Act of 2021" H.R. 3277 - "Animal Welfare Enforcement Improvement Act" H.R. 3973 - "Less Imprecision in Species Treatment Act of 2021" H.R. 4239 - "Healthy Dog Importation Act" S. 276 - Saving Americas Vulnerable Endangered Species Act S. 626 - Lacey Act Amendments of 2021 S. 668 - Endangered Species Management Self-Determination Act S. 861 - Advancing Emergency Preparedness Through One Health Act of 2021 S. 951 - Puppies Assisting Wounded Servicemembers Act of 2021 S. 1737 - "Global Pandemic Prevention and Biosecurity Act" S. 2070 - "Intrastate/Interstate Commerce in Endangered Species"
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
| Republican |
| WY |
| Matthew M. Rosendale, Sr. | Republican | MT |
| Paul A. Gosar | Republican | AZ |
| Scott Perry | Republican | PA |
| Tom McClintock | Republican | CA |
| Tracey Mann | Republican | KS |
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)