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African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act
Legislative Progress
Momentum (last 30 days)
0
score
0 actions · 0 new cosponsors · 0 votes
Speed vs cohort
78pct
65d open
vs 9,698 other HR bills in the 117th — cohort avg 63d
African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act This bill directs the Department of the Interior to establish the United States African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Program within the National Park Service (NPS). In carrying out the program, Interior may make grants to other federal agencies; state, local, and tribal governments; other public entities; educational institutions; historic preservation groups; and private nonprofit organizations for the identification of historic African-American burial grounds, the preservation and restoration of African-American burial grounds, the interpretation of African-American burial grounds, and related research and documentation for historic African-American burial grounds.
These links require the bill number to appear in the filing's source-reported specific issue text. Client expenses and lobbying-firm income are separate disclosure fields.
Filing registrants (6)
2022 · fourth_quarter · Natural Resources
Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands.
Referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources.
Introduced in House
Congress.gov source codes: 1000, Intro-H
Bills with similar content found using semantic analysis.
Sources: Congress.gov
Historic Preservation Fund The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589) The African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667, H.R.6805) National Heritage Area Act (H.R. 1316, S. 1942)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
Environmental Justice for All Act (S. 872, HR 2021) African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667, HR 6805)
Client expense: $51,200 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Natural Resources
Request support for legislation, HR 6805/S 3667 to create a program supporting preservation of historic African American burial grounds. Advocate for Senate confirmation of Sara Bronin, nominee to chair the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $10,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Natural Resources
Request support for legislation, HR 6805/S 3667 to create a program supporting preservation of historic African American burial grounds. Advocate for the confirmation of Sara Bronin, nominee to chair the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
H.R.1075 - Rim of the Valley Corridor Preservation Act H.R.1316 - National Heritage Area Act of 2021 H.R.2626 - Pullman National Historical Park Act H.R.4706 - Blackwell School National Historic Site Act H.R.6451 - Chiricahua National Park Act H.R.6805 - African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R.7779 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 S.1320 - Chiricahua National Park Act S.1344 - Pullman National Historical Park Act S.1769 - Rim of the Valley Corridor Preservation Act S.1942 - National Heritage Area Act S.2490 - Blackwell School National Historic Site Act S.3667 - African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act S.4784 - Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument Access Act S.J.Res.57 - A joint resolution redesignating the Robert E. Lee Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery as the "Arlington House National Historic Site" No Leg Yet Emmett Till Energy - Chaco Withdrawal Wilderness
Client expense: $157,894 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Natural Resources
A bill to establish the Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley and Roberts Temple National Historic Site in the State of Illinois (S 795) Brown v Board of Education National Historic Site Expansion Act (HR 920/S. 270) To amend the National Trails System Act to designate the Route 66 National Historic Trail, and for other purposes. (HR 3600) African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667/HR 6805) The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589) Great Bend of the Gila Conservation Act (H.R. 8719) New Philadelphia National Historic Site Act (H.R. 820) Springfield Race Riot National Monument Act (S. 305) Redesignating the Robert E. Lee Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery as the "Arlington House National Historic Site". (H.J. Res. 90/S.J. Res. 57) Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony (STOP) Act (S. 1471/H.R. 2930) Great Dismal Swamp National Heritage Area Act (H.R. 1154) Chaco Cultural Heritage Area Protection Act of 2022 (H.R. 9344/S. 5124) The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589)
Client expense: $31,821 · Firm income: Not reported
2022 · fourth_quarter · Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
HR 920 /S. 270 - Brown v Board of Education National Historic Site Expansion Act. S.795 - A bill to establish the Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley and Roberts Temple National Historic Site in the State of Illinois. African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667/HR 6805) New Philadelphia National Historic Site Act (H.R. 820) Springfield Race Riot National Monument Act (S. 305)
Client expense: $31,821 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Park Service (NPS), SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
H.R. 6589 - Historic Preservation Enhancement Act H.R. 6805/S. 3667 African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R. 2930/S. 1471 - Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021 H.R> 3587 - Requirements, Expectations, and Standard Procedures for Effective Consultation with Tribes Act (RESPECT Act) Support for Sec. 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act Revisions to 2020 changes to NEPA Regulations ACHP Proposed Exemption for EV Supply Equipment Department of the Interior Interagency Working Group on Mining Regulations, Laws, and Permitting
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $13,500
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
2022 · third_quarter · Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
S. 872, HR 2021, the Environmental Justice for All Act S. 3667, HR 6805, the African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act
Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · third_quarter · Natural Resources
Historic Preservation Fund The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589) The African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667, H.R.6805)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · third_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
S.J.Res.57 - A joint resolution redesignating the Robert E. Lee Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery as the "Arlington House National Historic Site" H.R.1052 - Grand Canyon Protection Act H.R.1316 - National Heritage Area Act of 2021 H.R.2626 - Pullman National Historical Park Act H.R.2642 - Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture National Historical Park Act H.R.3222 - Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act H.R.4706 - Blackwell School National Historic Site Act H.R.6438 - Dearfield Study Act H.R.6799 - John P. Parker House Study Act H.R.6805 - African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R.8046 - Cesar E. Chavez and the Farmworker Movement National Historical Park Act S.192 - River Democracy Act of 2021 S.387 - Grand Canyon Protection Act S.1211 - Cahokia Mounds Mississippian Culture National Historical Park Act S.1344 - Pullman National Historical Park Act S.1493 - Blackfoot Clearwater Stewardship Act S.1643 - Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act S.1769 - Rim of the Valley Corridor Preservation Act S.1942 - National Heritage Area Act S.2367 - Frederick Jobs and Historic Preservation Training Center Land Acquisition Act S.2490 - Blackwell School National Historic Site Act S.3129 - M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act S.3141 - New Philadelphia National Historical Park Act S.3551 - Gateway Community and Recreation Enhancement Act S.3667 - African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act S.3685 - John P. Parker House Study Act S.4371 - Cesar E. Chavez and the Farmworker Movement National Historical Park Act S.4784 - Katahdin Woods and Waters National Monument Access Act No Leg Yet Emmett Till Energy - Chaco Withdrawal Julius Rosenwald and the Rosenwald Schools Study Act
Client expense: $188,573 · Firm income: Not reported
2022 · third_quarter · Natural Resources
A bill to establish the Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley and Roberts Temple National Historic Site in the State of Illinois (S 795) Brown v Board of Education National Historic Site Expansion Act (HR 920/S. 270) To amend the National Trails System Act to designate the Route 66 National Historic Trail, and for other purposes. (HR 3600) African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667/HR 6805) The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589) Great Bend of the Gila Conservation Act (H.R. 8719) New Philadelphia National Historic Site Act (H.R. 820) Springfield Race Riot National Monument Act (S. 305) Redesignating the Robert E. Lee Memorial in Arlington National Cemetery as the "Arlington House National Historic Site". (H.J. Res. 90/S.J. Res. 57)
Client expense: $20,970 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Natl Park Service (NPS), SENATE
2022 · third_quarter · Natural Resources
Request support for legislation, HR 6805/S 3667 to create a program supporting preservation of historic African American burial grounds. Advocate for the confirmation of Sara Bronin, nominee to chair the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · third_quarter · Natural Resources
Request support for legislation, HR 6805/S 3667 to create a program supporting preservation of historic African American burial grounds. Advocate for Senate confirmation of Sara Bronin, nominee to chair the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $10,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · third_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
H.R. 6589 - Historic Preservation Enhancement Act H.R. 6805/S. 3667 African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R. 2930/S. 1471 - Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021 H.R> 3587 - Requirements, Expectations, and Standard Procedures for Effective Consultation with Tribes Act (RESPECT Act) Support for Sec. 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act Revisions to 2020 changes to NEPA Regulations Army Corps proposed revisions to Appendix C ACHP Proposed Exemption for EV Supply Equipment Department of the Interior Interagency Working Group on Mining Regulations, Laws, and Permitting
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $13,500
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
2022 · second_quarter · Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
S. 872, HR 2021, the Environmental Justice for All Act S. 3667, HR 6805, the African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act
Client expense: $42,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · first_quarter · Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
S. 872, HR 2021, the Environmental Justice for All Act S. 3667, HR 6805, the African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act
Client expense: $79,040 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · second_quarter · Natural Resources
Historic Preservation Fund The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589) The African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667, H.R.6805)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · second_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
H.R.268 - To provide for the boundary of the Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Park to be adjusted, to authorize the donation of land to the United States for addition to that historic park, and for other purposes. H.R.670 - Bronzeville-Black Metropolis National Heritage Area Act H.R.920 - Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site Expansion Act H.R.1052 - Grand Canyon Protection Act H.R.1316 - National Heritage Area Act of 2021 H.R.2522 - Cerro de la Olla Wilderness Establishment Act H.R.2626 - Pullman National Historical Park Act H.R.3222 - Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act H.R.4706 - Blackwell School National Historic Site Act H.R.4658 - Beilenson Trailhead Designation Act H.R.6438 - Dearfield Study Act H.R.6589 - Historic Preservation Enhancement Act H.R.6751 - Avi Kwa Ame National Monument Establishment Act of 2022 H.R.6799 - John P. Parker House Study Act H.R.6805 - African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R.7075 - Ukrainian Independence Park Act of 2022 H.R.7218 - Colorado National Heritage Areas Reauthorization Act S.177 - Cerro de la Olla Wilderness Establishment Act S.182 - Pecos Watershed Protection Act S.387 - Grand Canyon Protection Act S.455 - Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act S.795 - Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley and Roberts Temple National Historic Site Act S.1320 - Chiricahua National Park Act S.1344 - Pullman National Historical Park Act S.1643 - Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act S.1942 - National Heritage Area Act S.2254 - Montana Headwaters Legacy Act S.2490 - Blackwell School National Historic Site Act S.3129 - M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act S.3141 - New Philadelphia National Historical Park Act S.3144 - Sutton Mountain and Painted Hills Area Wildfire Resiliency Preservation and Economic Enhancement Act S.3266 - Outdoor Recreation Act S.3667 - African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act S.3685 - John P. Parker House Study Act S.4062 - HOUSES Act of 2022 No Leg Yet Emmett Till Save Our Sequoias Act Race riots Julius Rosenwald and the Rosenwald Schools Study Act Chaco protection Yellowstone supplemental Katahdin Harvey Milk site BLM Land protection
2022 · second_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
H.R.268 - To provide for the boundary of the Palo Alto Battlefield National Historic Park to be adjusted, to authorize the donation of land to the United States for addition to that historic park, and for other purposes. H.R.670 - Bronzeville-Black Metropolis National Heritage Area Act H.R.920 - Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site Expansion Act H.R.1052 - Grand Canyon Protection Act H.R.1316 - National Heritage Area Act of 2021 H.R.2522 - Cerro de la Olla Wilderness Establishment Act H.R.2626 - Pullman National Historical Park Act H.R.3222 - Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act H.R.4706 - Blackwell School National Historic Site Act H.R.4658 - Beilenson Trailhead Designation Act H.R.6438 - Dearfield Study Act H.R.6589 - Historic Preservation Enhancement Act H.R.6751 - Avi Kwa Ame National Monument Establishment Act of 2022 H.R.6799 - John P. Parker House Study Act H.R.6805 - African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R.7075 - Ukrainian Independence Park Act of 2022 H.R.7218 - Colorado National Heritage Areas Reauthorization Act S.177 - Cerro de la Olla Wilderness Establishment Act S.182 - Pecos Watershed Protection Act S.387 - Grand Canyon Protection Act S.455 - Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act S.795 - Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley and Roberts Temple National Historic Site Act S.1320 - Chiricahua National Park Act S.1344 - Pullman National Historical Park Act S.1643 - Alabama Black Belt National Heritage Area Act S.1942 - National Heritage Area Act S.2254 - Montana Headwaters Legacy Act S.2490 - Blackwell School National Historic Site Act S.3129 - M.H. Dutch Salmon Greater Gila Wild and Scenic River Act S.3141 - New Philadelphia National Historical Park Act S.3144 - Sutton Mountain and Painted Hills Area Wildfire Resiliency Preservation and Economic Enhancement Act S.3266 - Outdoor Recreation Act S.3667 - African-American Burial Grounds Preservation Act S.3685 - John P. Parker House Study Act S.4062 - HOUSES Act of 2022 No Leg Yet Emmett Till Save Our Sequoias Act Race riots Julius Rosenwald and the Rosenwald Schools Study Act Chaco protection Yellowstone supplemental Katahdin Harvey Milk site BLM Land protection
2022 · second_quarter · Natural Resources
Request support for legislation, HR 6805/S 3667 to create a program supporting preservation of historic African American burial grounds. Explore how to improve implementation of the National Historic Preservation Act through the bill's reauthorization process. Advocate for funding for digitization of cultural resources information and improved tribal consultation policies. Suggest actions that Congress and the National Park Service could take to help cultural resources survive the impacts of climate change.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $10,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · second_quarter · Natural Resources
Request support for legislation, HR 6805/S 3667 to create a program supporting preservation of historic African American burial grounds. Explore how to improve implementation of the National Historic Preservation Act through the bill's reauthorization process. Advocate for funding for digitization of cultural resources information and improved tribal consultation policies. Suggest actions that Congress and the National Park Service could take to help cultural resources survive the impacts of climate change.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · second_quarter · Natural Resources
A bill to establish the Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley and Roberts Temple National Historic Site in the State of Illinois (S 795) Brown v Board of Education National Historic Site Expansion Act (HR 920/S. 270) To amend the National Trails System Act to designate the Route 66 National Historic Trail, and for other purposes. (HR 3600) African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667/HR 6805) The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589)
Client expense: $30,980 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Natl Park Service (NPS), SENATE
2022 · second_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
H.R. 6589 - Historic Preservation Enhancement Act H.R. 6805/S. 3667 African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R. 2930/S. 1471 - Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021 H.R> 3587 - Requirements, Expectations, and Standard Procedures for Effective Consultation with Tribes Act (RESPECT Act) Support for Sec. 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act Revisions to 2020 changes to NEPA Regulations Army Corps proposed revisions to Appendix C
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $13,500
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
2022 · second_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
H.R. 6589 - Historic Preservation Enhancement Act H.R. 6805/S. 3667 African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R. 2930/S. 1471 - Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021 H.R> 3587 - Requirements, Expectations, and Standard Procedures for Effective Consultation with Tribes Act (RESPECT Act) Support for Sec. 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act Revisions to 2020 changes to NEPA Regulations Army Corps proposed revisions to Appendix C
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $13,500
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
2022 · first_quarter · Natural Resources
Historic Preservation Fund The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589) The African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667, H.R.6805)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · first_quarter · Natural Resources
A bill to establish the Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley and Roberts Temple National Historic Site in the State of Illinois (S 795) Brown v Board of Education National Historic Site Expansion Act (HR 920/S. 270) To amend the National Trails System Act to designate the Route 66 National Historic Trail, and for other purposes. (HR 3600) Amache National Historic Site Act (H.R. 2497/S. 1284) African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act (S. 3667/HR 6805) The Historic Preservation Enhancement Act (H.R. 6589)
Client expense: $46,600 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Natl Park Service (NPS), SENATE
2022 · first_quarter · Natural Resources
Request support for legislation, HR 6805/S 3667 to create a program supporting preservation of historic African American burial grounds. Suggest edits to the bill language that would expand the number of entities eligible for grant monies. Explore how to improve implementation of the National Historic Preservation Act through the bill's reauthorization process. Advocate for increased funding for the cultural resources programs at the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Explore how the reauthorization of the National Historic Preservation Act could incorporate updates to the law. Suggest possible policies that would improve implementation of America's historic preservation program. Advocate for increased funding for the cultural resources programs at the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $10,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · first_quarter · Natural Resources
Request support for legislation, HR 6805/S 3667 to create a program supporting preservation of historic African American burial grounds. Suggest edits to the bill language that would expand the number of entities eligible for grant monies. Explore how to improve implementation of the National Historic Preservation Act through the bill's reauthorization process. Advocate for increased funding for the cultural resources programs at the Bureau of Land Management (BLM).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · first_quarter · Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
H.R. 6589 - Historic Preservation Enhancement Act H.R. 6805/S. 3667 African American Burial Grounds Preservation Act H.R. 2930/S. 1471 - Safeguard Tribal Objects of Patrimony Act of 2021 H.R> 3587 - Requirements, Expectations, and Standard Procedures for Effective Consultation with Tribes Act (RESPECT Act) Support for Sec. 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act Revisions to 2020 changes to NEPA Regulations
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $13,500
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Federal Highway Administration (FHA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
| Democratic |
| NH |
| David Scott | Democratic | GA |
| Earl Blumenauer | Democratic | OR |
| Elaine G. Luria | Democratic | VA |
| Eleanor Holmes Norton | Democratic | DC |
| H. Morgan Griffith | Republican | VA |
| Joyce Beatty | Democratic | OH |
| Robert J. Wittman | Republican | VA |
| Troy A. Carter | Democratic | LA |
Government targets: Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), Natl Park Service (NPS), SENATE
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
Client expense: $204,092 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
Client expense: $204,092 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE