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Legislative Progress
Introduced
September 20, 2022
Latest Action
September 20, 2022
Primary Sponsor
Vern BuchananRepublican(FL)
Momentum (last 30 days)
0
score
0 actions · 0 new cosponsors · 0 votes
Speed vs cohort
0pct
0d open
vs 9,698 other HR bills in the 117th — cohort avg 63d
TCJA Permanency Act This bill makes permanent provisions affecting individual and business taxpayers that were enacted in 2017 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and are scheduled to expire at the end of 2025. The bill makes permanent reductions in individual and capital gain tax rates. The bill increases the standard tax deduction for individual taxpayers. It also increases and modifies the child tax credit and raises the contribution base for the tax deduction for charitable contributions. The bill allows additional contributions to ABLE accounts (tax-exempt accounts designed to enable individuals with disabilities to save and pay for disability-related expenses). It exempts from taxation combat zone benefits of members of the Armed Forces serving in the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and limits the deduction for moving expenses to active duty members of the Armed Forces. Additionally, the bill expands the types of elementary and secondary school expenses eligible for payment from qualified tuition programs (529 programs); lowers to $750,000 the amount of mortgage debt eligible for an interest expense tax deduction; reinstates after 2023 the exclusion of income from the gross income of student loan borrowers for loan debt discharged due to death or total and permanent disability; makes permanent the limitation on the tax deduction for state and local taxes and denies a deduction for foreign real property taxes; makes permanent the tax deduction of the income of certain pass-through business entities; repeals the tax deduction for personal tax exemptions and the exclusion of employer-provided bicycle commuter fringe benefits; terminates certain miscellaneous itemized tax deductions; doubles the estate and gift tax exemption amount; and makes permanent the increase of the alternative minimum tax exemption amount for individual taxpayers.
These links require the bill number to appear in the filing's source-reported specific issue text. Client expenses and lobbying-firm income are separate disclosure fields.
Filing registrants (7)
2024 · fourth_quarter · Education
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Introduced in House
Congress.gov source codes: 1000, Intro-H
Bills with similar content found using semantic analysis.
Sources: Congress.gov
H.R.644 - Student Loan Borrower Safety Net Act of 2023 H.R.6843 - Building Civic Bridges Act H.R. 496 - Promoting Employment and Lifelong Learning (PELL) Act H.R. __ - Pell Plus Act of 2023 H.R. 1311 - College Cost Transparency & Student Protection Act H.R.8655 - Responsible Education Assistance through Loan Reforms Act (117th Congress) H.R. 2957 - College Transparency Act H.R. 4588 - Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Program Act H.R.6585 - Bipartisan Workforce Pell Act H.R. 3724, Accreditation for College Excellence Act H.R. 7683, Respecting the First Amendment on Campus Act H.R.6951 - College Cost Reduction Act H.R. 3724 - End Woke Higher Education Act H.R.8913 - Protecting American Students Act H.R.8914 - University Accountability Act H.R.9164 - Employer Participation in Repayment Act H.R. 5646 - Stop Campus Hazing Act H.R. 8371, Elizabeth Dole 21st Century Veterans Healthcare & Benefits Improvement Act S. 1349 - College Transparency Act S. 2261 - Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Program Act S.3580 - Protecting Students on Campus Act of 2024 S. ___ - The Pell Grant Preservation and Expansion Act S.4778 - Employer Participation in Repayment Act S. 2901 - Stop Campus Hazing Act Potential Legislation on FAFSA -- regarding higher education policy issues affecting higher education institutions and their students
Client expense: $41,265 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · third_quarter · Education
H.R.644 - Student Loan Borrower Safety Net Act of 2023 H.R.6843 - Building Civic Bridges Act H.R. 496 - Promoting Employment and Lifelong Learning (PELL) Act H.R. __ - Pell Plus Act of 2023 H.R. 1311 - College Cost Transparency & Student Protection Act H.R.8655 - Responsible Education Assistance through Loan Reforms Act (117th Congress) H.R. 2957 - College Transparency Act H.R. 4588 - Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Program Act H.R.6585 - Bipartisan Workforce Pell Act H.R. 3724, Accreditation for College Excellence Act H.R. 7683, Respecting the First Amendment on Campus Act H.R.6951 - College Cost Reduction Act H.R. 3724 - End Woke Higher Education Act H.R.8913 - Protecting American Students Act H.R.8914 - University Accountability Act H.R.9164 - Employer Participation in Repayment Act H.R. 5646 - Stop Campus Hazing Act S. 1349 - College Transparency Act S. 2261 - Senator Paul Simon Study Abroad Program Act S.3580 - Protecting Students on Campus Act of 2024 S. ___ - The Pell Grant Preservation and Expansion Act S.4778 - Employer Participation in Repayment Act S. 2901 - Stop Campus Hazing Act Potential Legislation on FAFSA -- regarding higher education policy issues affecting higher education institutions and their students
Client expense: $62,254 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
General lobbying on the following issues: corporate income tax rates; dividend taxation; expensing (bonus) depreciation; like-kind spectrum exchanges; book minimum tax treatment of pensions, depreciation, and spectrum; digital economy directives proposed by the OECD; state and local taxation of digital goods and services; state and local taxation of the Internet; mobile workforce state income taxation; remote worker state payroll withholding taxation; foreign taxation of digital services; international tax changes to GILTI; OECD tax proposals; interest tax deduction limitation under sec.163 of the I.R.C.; extending expiring tax benefits; and expensing and research, development and experimentation costs. Lobbying on the following specific legislation: Fair Access to Interstate Remedies (Draft)-A measure to prevent the imposition of discriminatory taxation and undue burdens on interstate commerce by providing taxpayers access to judicial remedies in federal court; not yet introduced); H.R. 1304/S. 749 - American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2021; H.R. 2558/S. 1166 - Accelerate Long-term Investment Now Act (Align Act); H.R. 4346 - Supreme Court Security Funding Act of 2022, AKA CHIPS Act of 2022; H.R. 5371/S.1077 - Permanently Preserving Americas Investment in Manufacturing Act, making permanent the allowance for depreciation, amortization or depletion for purposes of determining the income limitation on the tax deduction for business interest; H.R. 5376 - Build Back Better Act; H.R. 8913 - TCIA Permanency Act, making permanent the provisions affecting individual and business taxpayers enacted in 2017 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which are scheduled to expire at the end of 2025; H.R. 9449/S. 5021 - Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act, to exclude certain broadband grants from gross income; and S. 1274 - Remote and Mobile Worker Relief Act of 2021.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
-S.1274 - Remote and Mobile Worker Relief Act of 2021 -HR 5376 - Build Back Better Act -HR 2558 & S.1166 - ALIGN Act -HR 4346 - Supreme Court Security Funding Act of 2022, AKA CHIPS Act of 2022 -HR 9449 & S 5021 - Broadband Grant Tax Treatment Act: A bill to exclude certain broadband grants from gross income -HR 5371 & S 1077 - Permanently Preserving America's Investment in Manufacturing Act: Makes permanent the allowance for depreciation, amortization, or depletion for purposes of determining the income limitation on the tax deduction for business interest. -HR 8913 - The TCJA Permanency Act: makes permanent provisions affecting individual and business taxpayers that were enacted in 2017 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act and are scheduled to expire at the end of 2025. -HR 1304 & S 749 - American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2021 -Fair Access to Interstate Remedies (a measure to prevent the imposition of discriminatory taxation and undue burdens on interstate commerce by providing taxpayers access to judicial remedies in federal court: not yet introduced) -OECD Tax Proposals -Expensing of Research and Experimentation Costs -Corporate Income Tax Rates -Dividend Taxation -Expensing [Bonus] Depreciation -Like Kind Exchanges of Spectrum -Book Minimum Tax Treatment on Spectrum -Book Minimum Tax Treatment of Pensions -Book Minimum Tax Treatment of Depreciation -Digital Economy Directives proposed by the OECD -State and local Taxation of Digital Goods and Services -State and local Taxation of the Internet -Mobile Workforce State Income Legislation -Remote Worker State Payroll Withholding Tax Legislation - Foreign Taxation of Digital Service -International Tax changes to GILTI -Interest Tax Deduction Limitation under 163(j) of the I.R.C. -Extending Expiring Tax Benefits -Tax issues related to expensing and research and development expensing
Client expense: $3,040,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Internal Revenue Service (IRS), SENATE, Treasury, Dept of, White House Office
2022 · fourth_quarter · Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031 S. 2823 - No Hearing, No Vote Act of 2021 H.R.5376 - Build Back Better Act S. 1981, the Accelerating Charitable Efforts (ACE) Act S. 2519, RIP MSP Act H.R.4502 - Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 2022 H.R. 1068, the Carried Interest Fairness Act H.R. 1319, the American Rescue Plan H.R. 848 - Growing Renewable Energy and Efficiency Now (GREEN) Act H.R.1304 - American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act H.R.1584 - To impose a limitation on taxation and fees on transactions by certain securities industry participants, and for other purposes H.R.2165, the Exit Tax Prevention Act Issue related to electric vehicle tax credit Issues related to a federal carbon tax Issues related to Biden infrastructure plan and associated tax increases Issues related to Biden infrastructure plan and associated tax increases Issues related to capital gains taxation Issues related to corporate tax increases Issues related to estate taxes Issues related to Treasury nominations S. 510, the Ultra-Millionaire Tax Act S. 730/H.R. 2002, the Let States Cut Taxes Act S. 749, the American Innovation and Jobs Act S.743, the State Fiscal Flexibility Act S.3022, the Stop Wall Street Looting Act H.R. 5838, the Capital Gains Inflation Relief Act H.R. 4214, the Tax Deadline Simplification Act S. 3056, the Prohibiting IRS Financial Surveillance Act S. 4046, the Simplify, Dont Amplify the IRS Act H.R. 7743, the Small Businesses Before Bureaucrats Act H.R. 7503, the American Innovation Act S.Amdt.5194 to H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 S.3933 - CHIPS for America Act H.R.8913 - The TCJA Permanency Act H.Res.1285 - Requesting the President to transmit certain information to the House of Representatives relating to a waiver of intellectual property commitments under the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. S.4832 - Increase Reliable Services Now Act Issues related to 1099-k reporting threshold requirement H.R. 3425 the Saving Gig Economy Taxpayers Act the Emergency Taxpayer Paperwork and Audit Relief Act H.R.8853 - Protecting American Savers and Retirees Act
Client expense: $40,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2022 · fourth_quarter · Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
H.R. 1304, American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2021 H.R. 1381/S. 480, Main Street Tax Certainty Act of 2021 H.R. 1712/S. 617, Death Tax Repeal Act H.R. 2617, Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023 H.R. 3425, Saving Gig Economy Taxpayers Act H.R. 5376, Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 H.R. 8853, Protecting American Savers and Retirees Act H.R. 8913, TCJA Permanency Act H.R. 9030/S. 5015, Repealing the Ill-Conceived and Problematic (RIP) Book Minimum Tax Act S. 749, American Innovation and Jobs Act S. 948, A bill to protect American small businesses, gig workers, and freelancers by repealing the burdensome American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 transactions reporting threshold S. 1274, Remote and Mobile Worker Relief Act of 2021 S. 1298, Clean Energy for America Act S. 2621, Modernization of Derivatives Tax Act of 2021 Notice and Request for Comments, Internal Revenue Service; Proposed Extension of Information Collection Request Submitted for Public Comment, Concerning Source of Income from Certain Space and Ocean Activities, Source of Communications Income (87 Fed. Reg. 65,287, October 28, 2022) Guidance Related to the Foreign Tax Credit; Clarification of Foreign-Derived Intangible Income, T.D. 9959, 87 Fed. Reg. 276 (Jan. 4, 2022) (as corrected by 87 Fed. Reg. 45,018, 45,021, July 27, 2022) Various issues relating to The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (P.L. 115-97), including implementation of, and follow up such as making individual rates and pass-through rates permanent; Internal Revenue Code Section 965/tax overpayments, and changes made to section 965 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; foreign tax carryforwards transition; pension reform; conversion of future 401(k) or Individual Retirement Account (IRA) contributions to Roth accounts; 199A tax deduction; Internal Revenue Service controlled foreign corporation (CFC) look-thru rule; pending bilateral tax treaties before the U.S. Senate; potential for additional bilateral tax treaties; potential repeal of the State and Local Tax (SALT) cap; corporate tax filing deadline; digital services taxes; OECD Pillar Two rules, including global anti-base erosion proposal (GloBE); general business tax credits; taxation of mobile and remote workers during the coronavirus pandemic; tax free paycheck protection program loan forgiveness; Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) tax deductibility; work opportunity tax credit; implementation of the American Rescue Plan Act (P.L. 117-2) including Section 9674 relating to 1099-K form reporting; IRS priority guidance plan; continuation of the stepped-up basis; potential corporate tax rate increase; continuation of the percentage depletion tax deduction; Minding the Tax Gap; Improving Tax Administration for the 21st Century; Canadian proposal to enact a retroactive Digital Services Tax (DST); Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (GILTI); proposals to institute a tax on financial statement incomes of corporations, known as a Book Tax; proposed Internal Revenue Code Section 163(n) limit on deductions for business interest expense; Tax Reporting Proposal by the Department of the Treasury related to a $600 or more annual account threshold; U.S. Chile Tax Treaty, Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention Of Fiscal Evasion With Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital; legislation to address section 163(j) EBITDA standard for business interest deductions; section 174 (R & D amortization) and extension of 100 percent accelerated depreciation known as full expensing or bonus depreciation; Extraterritorial Application of Sec. 49 German Income Tax Act; potential modifications to the gasoline tax, including waiving or temporary suspension; implementation of 26 U.S. Code 174 - Amortization of research and experimental expenditures; implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act, (P.L. 117-169), including implementation of the Excise tax on repurchase of corporate stock, and corporate alternative minimum tax; IRS guidance related to the Foreign Tax Credit and the Arms Length Requirement; proposal to repeal section 852(b)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code; proposal to institute an excise tax on stock buybacks
2022 · fourth_quarter · Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
S. 1704: Telehealth Expansion Act of 2021 - provisions related to increased access to health care H.R. 8913: TCJA Permanency Act - provisions related tax reform S. 4939 Ending Duplicative Subsidies for Electric Vehicles Act - provisions related to eliminating specialized government subsidies for electric vehicles
Client expense: $73,000 · Firm income: Not reported
2022 · fourth_quarter · Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
Renewable Energy Tax Credits - Wind, solar, Biogas Capital Gains Taxes + Stepped-up Basis Estate Tax Repeal Reform Cost Recovery and Depreciation Issues Extend Bonus Depreciation Business Income Deduction Corporate Tax Rate For the 99.5 Percent Act, S. 994 Sensible Taxation & Equity Promotion Act H.R. 8913, The TCJA Permanency Act
Client expense: $360,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Internal Revenue Service (IRS), SENATE
2022 · third_quarter · Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031 S. 2823 - No Hearing, No Vote Act of 2021 H.R.5376 - Build Back Better Act S. 1981, the Accelerating Charitable Efforts (ACE) Act S. 2519, RIP MSP Act H.R.4502 - Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 2022 H.R. 1068, the Carried Interest Fairness Act H.R. 1319, the American Rescue Plan H.R. 848 - Growing Renewable Energy and Efficiency Now (GREEN) Act H.R.1304 - American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act H.R.1584 - To impose a limitation on taxation and fees on transactions by certain securities industry participants, and for other purposes H.R.2165, the Exit Tax Prevention Act Issue related to electric vehicle tax credit Issues related to a federal carbon tax Issues related to Biden infrastructure plan and associated tax increases Issues related to Biden infrastructure plan and associated tax increases Issues related to capital gains taxation Issues related to corporate tax increases Issues related to estate taxes Issues related to Treasury nominations S. 510, the Ultra-Millionaire Tax Act S. 730/H.R. 2002, the Let States Cut Taxes Act S. 749, the American Innovation and Jobs Act S.743, the State Fiscal Flexibility Act S.3022, the Stop Wall Street Looting Act H.R. 5838, the Capital Gains Inflation Relief Act H.R. 4214, the Tax Deadline Simplification Act S. 3056, the Prohibiting IRS Financial Surveillance Act S. 4046, the Simplify, Dont Amplify the IRS Act H.R. 7743, the Small Businesses Before Bureaucrats Act H.R. 7503, the American Innovation Act S.Amdt.5194 to H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 S.3933 - CHIPS for America Act H.R.8913 - The TCJA Permanency Act H.Res.1285 - Requesting the President to transmit certain information to the House of Representatives relating to a waiver of intellectual property commitments under the World Trade Organization Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. S.4832 - Increase Reliable Services Now Act
| Republican |
| MO |
| Ashley Hinson | Republican | IA |
| August Pfluger | Republican | TX |
| Austin Scott | Republican | GA |
| Beth Van Duyne | Republican | TX |
| Bill Johnson | Republican | OH |
| Bill Posey | Republican | FL |
| Blake D. Moore | Republican | UT |
| Bob Gibbs | Republican | OH |
| Bob Good | Republican | VA |
| Brad Finstad | Republican | MN |
| Brad R. Wenstrup | Republican | OH |
| Brian Babin | Republican | TX |
| Brian J. Mast | Republican | FL |
| Bryan Steil | Republican | WI |
| Burgess Owens | Republican | UT |
| Byron Donalds | Republican | FL |
| Carlos A. Gimenez | Republican | FL |
| Carol D. Miller | Republican | WV |
| Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann | Republican | TN |
| Claudia Tenney | Republican | NY |
| Clay Higgins | Republican | LA |
| Connie Conway | Republican | CA |
| Dan Crenshaw | Republican | TX |
| Dan Newhouse | Republican | WA |
| Daniel Meuser | Republican | PA |
| Daniel Webster | Republican | FL |
| Darin LaHood | Republican | IL |
| David B. McKinley | Republican | WV |
| David Kustoff | Republican | TN |
| David P. Joyce | Republican | OH |
| David Rouzer | Republican | NC |
| Diana Harshbarger | Republican | TN |
| Don Bacon | Republican | NE |
| Doug LaMalfa | Republican | CA |
| Doug Lamborn | Republican | CO |
| Dusty Johnson | Republican | SD |
| Earl L. "Buddy" Carter | Republican | GA |
| Elise M. Stefanik | Republican | NY |
| Eric A. "Rick" Crawford | Republican | AR |
| Fred Keller | Republican | PA |
| Garret Graves | Republican | LA |
| Gary J. Palmer | Republican | AL |
| Glenn Thompson | Republican | PA |
| Greg Pence | Republican | IN |
| Gregory F. Murphy | Republican | NC |
| Gus M. Bilirakis | Republican | FL |
| Guy Reschenthaler | Republican | PA |
| J. French Hill | Republican | AR |
| Jake Ellzey | Republican | TX |
| Jake LaTurner | Republican | KS |
| Jefferson Van Drew | Republican | NJ |
| Jim Banks | Republican | IN |
| Jim Jordan | Republican | OH |
| Jodey C. Arrington | Republican | TX |
| John H. Rutherford | Republican | FL |
| John R. Carter | Republican | TX |
| John R. Curtis | Republican | UT |
| John R. Moolenaar | Republican | MI |
| Joseph Sempolinski | Republican | NY |
| Julia Letlow | Republican | LA |
| Kat Cammack | Republican | FL |
| Kay Granger | Republican | TX |
| Kevin Brady | Republican | TX |
| Kevin Hern | Republican | OK |
| Lance Gooden | Republican | TX |
| Larry Bucshon | Republican | IN |
| Lisa C. McClain | Republican | MI |
| Louie Gohmert | Republican | TX |
| Madison Cawthorn | Republican | NC |
| Maria Elvira Salazar | Republican | FL |
| Mariannette Miller-Meeks | Republican | IA |
| Mario Diaz-Balart | Republican | FL |
| Marjorie Taylor Greene | Republican | GA |
| Mark E. Amodei | Republican | NV |
| Markwayne Mullin | Republican | OK |
| Matt Gaetz | Republican | FL |
| Michael C. Burgess | Republican | TX |
| Michael Guest | Republican | MS |
| Michael T. McCaul | Republican | TX |
| Michael Waltz | Republican | FL |
| Michelle Fischbach | Republican | MN |
| Michelle Steel | Republican | CA |
| Mike Bost | Republican | IL |
| Mike Carey | Republican | OH |
| Mike Kelly | Republican | PA |
| Neal P. Dunn | Republican | FL |
| Pat Fallon | Republican | TX |
| Paul A. Gosar | Republican | AZ |
| Ralph Norman | Republican | SC |
| Randy Feenstra | Republican | IA |
| Randy K. Weber, Sr. | Republican | TX |
| Richard Hudson | Republican | NC |
| Robert E. Latta | Republican | OH |
| Robert J. Wittman | Republican | VA |
| Roger Williams | Republican | TX |
| Ron Estes | Republican | KS |
| Ronny Jackson | Republican | TX |
| Russ Fulcher | Republican | ID |
| Scott Franklin | Republican | FL |
| Scott Perry | Republican | PA |
| Stephanie I. Bice | Republican | OK |
| Steve Chabot | Republican | OH |
| Steve Scalise | Republican | LA |
| Steven M. Palazzo | Republican | MS |
| Ted Budd | Republican | NC |
| Tim Walberg | Republican | MI |
| Tom Cole | Republican | OK |
| Tom Emmer | Republican | MN |
| Tom McClintock | Republican | CA |
| Tom Rice | Republican | SC |
| Tracey Mann | Republican | KS |
| Trent Kelly | Republican | MS |
| Troy Balderson | Republican | OH |
| Van Taylor | Republican | TX |
| W. Gregory Steube | Republican | FL |
| William R. Timmons IV | Republican | SC |
| HR 605 |
117th |
| Related bill |
Client expense: $20,990,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Internal Revenue Service (IRS), SENATE, Treasury, Dept of
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
Client expense: $50,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE