Protecting Student Athletes’ Economic Freedom Act of 2025

HR.4312, SCORE Act; HR.3847, Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety Act; HR.6350, College Athletics Reform Act; HR.2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; HR.9568/S.3378, HUSTLE Act; HR.3624, Improving Mental Health Access for Students Act; HR.7128, TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026; S.663, DEFENSE Act; S.2932, Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act; S.2889, Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2025; Section 8601 of S.1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; S.4668, Protect College Sports Act of 2026. Issues related to online piracy of sporting events; issues related to name, image, and likeness, stadium safety, athletic scholarships, health and safety, gender equity, academic success, sports betting, the collegiate athletic model, and the governance process of college sports.

Client expense: $260,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 2688: Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025 A bill to prohibit a student athlete from being considered an employee of an institution, a conference, or an association based on participating in certain intercollegiate athletics (ALL). H.R. 3847: Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety (SPORTS) Act A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 4312: Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes (ALL). S. 2932: Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 6350: College Athletics Reform Act To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of college athletes (ALL). H.R. 9137 and S. 4668: Protect College Sports Act of 2026 A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes and to promote fair competition among intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes (ALL). Presidential and executive actions on college athletics.

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

H.R.4868 - College Athlete Economic Freedom Act. S.2470 - College Athlete Economic Freedom Act. General lobbying with regard to ending forced arbitration in employment claims. General lobbying and on draft legislation with regard to name, image, and likeness (NIL). S. 2026 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 3938 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 2688 Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025. H.R. 2663 Restore College Sports Act. H.R. 4312 SCORE Act. S.2932 Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act. H.R.6350 - College Athletics Reform Act. H.R.5267 - American Franchise Act. H.R.2988 - Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act. H.R.5169 - Retire through Ownership Act. H.R.4624 - Muhammad Ali American Boxing Revival Act of 2026. S.4668 - Protect College Sports Act of 2026. H.R.9137 - Protect College Sports Act of 2026.

Client expense: $1,840,000 · Firm income: Not reported

General matters pertaining to the welfare of student-athletes in intercollegiate athletics, including policies affecting name, image and likeness (NIL), amateurism, and employee status; S.4668, H.R. 9137 Protect College Sports Act; H. Res. 47/S. Res. 44, Concerning the NCAA Policy for Eligibility in Womens Sports; H.R. 28, S. 9, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act; H.R. 1183/S. 543, Fair Play for Women Act; S 955, H.R. 3976, NCAA Accountability Act of 2025; H.R. 1552, Providing Responsible Oversight Transparency Ensuring Collegiate Trust (PROTECT) Student Athlete Act; H.R. 2663, Restore College Sports Act; H.R. 2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; H.R. 3847, Student Athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency and Safety Act; H.R. 4312, Student Compensation & Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act; H.R. 4517, Jordan McNair Student Athlete Heat Fatality Prevention Act; H.R. 4693, S. 2469, College Athlete Right to Organize Act; H.R. 4868, S. 2470, College Athlete Economic Freedom Act; S. 2932, Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act; S. 2889, Protecting Student Athletes From Concussions Act of 2025.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

H.R. 2688: Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025 A bill to prohibit a student athlete from being considered an employee of an institution, a conference, or an association based on participating in certain intercollegiate athletics (ALL). H.R. 3847: Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety (SPORTS) Act A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 4312: Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes (ALL). S. 2932: Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 6350: College Athletics Reform Act To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of college athletes (ALL). Presidential and executive actions on college athletics.

Client expense: $140,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R.4868 - College Athlete Economic Freedom Act. S.2470 - College Athlete Economic Freedom Act. General lobbying with regard to ending forced arbitration in employment claims. General lobbying and on draft legislation with regard to name, image, and likeness (NIL). S. 2026 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 3938 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 2688 Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025. H.R. 2663 Restore College Sports Act. H.R. 4312 SCORE Act. S.2932 Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act. H.R.6350 - College Athletics Reform Act. H.R.5267 - American Franchise Act. H.R.2988 - Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act. H.R.5169 - Retire through Ownership Act. H.R.4624 - Muhammad Ali American Boxing Revival Act of 2026.

Client expense: $1,480,000 · Firm income: Not reported

General matters pertaining to the welfare of student-athletes in intercollegiate athletics, including policies affecting name, image and likeness (NIL), amateurism, and employee status; H. Res. 47/S. Res. 44, Concerning the NCAA Policy for Eligibility in Womens Sports; H.R. 28, S. 9, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act; H.R. 1183/S. 543, Fair Play for Women Act; S 955, H.R. 3976, NCAA Accountability Act of 2025; H.R. 1552, Providing Responsible Oversight Transparency Ensuring Collegiate Trust (PROTECT) Student Athlete Act; H.R. 2663, Restore College Sports Act; H.R. 2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; H.R. 3847, Student Athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency and Safety Act; H.R. 4312, Student Compensation & Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act; H.R. 4517, Jordan McNair Student Athlete Heat Fatality Prevention Act; H.R. 4693, S. 2469, College Athlete Right to Organize Act; H.R. 4868, S. 2470, College Athlete Economic Freedom Act; S. 2932, Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act; S. 2889, Protecting Student Athletes From Concussions Act of 2025.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

HR.4312, SCORE Act; HR.3847, Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety Act; HR.6350, College Athletics Reform Act; HR.2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; HR.3624, Improving Mental Health Access for Students Act; HR.7128, TRIA Program Reauthorization Act of 2026; S.663, DEFENSE Act; S.2932, Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act; S.2889, Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2025; Section 8601 of S.1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; S.3378, HUSTLE Act. Issues related to online piracy of sporting events, name, image, and likeness, stadium safety, athletic scholarships, health and safety, gender equity, academic success, sports betting, the collegiate athletic model, and the governance process of college sports.

Client expense: $310,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

HR.4312, SCORE Act; HR.3847, Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety Act; HR.6350, College Athletics Reform Act; HR.2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; HR.3624, Improving Mental Health Access for Students Act; S.663, DEFENSE Act; S.2932, Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act; S.2889, Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2025; Section 8601 of S.1071, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; S.3378, HUSTLE Act. Issues related to name, image, and likeness, stadium safety, athletic scholarships, health and safety, gender equity, academic success, sports betting, the collegiate athletic model, and the governance process of college sports.

Client expense: $240,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 2688: Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025 To prohibit a student athlete from being considered an employee of an institution, a conference, or an association based on participating in certain intercollegiate athletics (ALL). H.R. 3847: Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety (SPORTS) Act To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 4312: Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes (ALL). S. 2932: Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 6350: College Athletics Reform Act To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of college athletes (ALL).

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R.4868 - College Athlete Economic Freedom Act. S.2470 - College Athlete Economic Freedom Act. General lobbying with regard to ending forced arbitration in employment claims. General lobbying and on draft legislation with regard to name, image, and likeness (NIL). S. 2026 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 3938 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 2688 Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025. H.R. 2663 Restore College Sports Act. H.R. 4312 SCORE Act. S.2932 Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act. H.R.6350 - College Athletics Reform Act. H.R.5267 - American Franchise Act. H.R.2988 - Protecting Prudent Investment of Retirement Savings Act. H.R.5169 - Retire through Ownership Act.

Client expense: $1,770,000 · Firm income: Not reported

General matters pertaining to the welfare of student-athletes in intercollegiate athletics, including policies affecting name, image and likeness (NIL), amateurism, and employee status; H. Res. 47/S. Res. 44, Concerning the NCAA Policy for Eligibility in Womens Sports; H.R. 28, S. 9, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act; H.R. 1183/S. 543, Fair Play for Women Act; S 955, H.R. 3976, NCAA Accountability Act of 2025; H.R. 1552, Providing Responsible Oversight Transparency Ensuring Collegiate Trust (PROTECT) Student Athlete Act; H.R. 2663, Restore College Sports Act; H.R. 2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; H.R. 3847, Student Athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency and Safety Act; H.R. 4312, Student Compensation & Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act; H.R. 4517, Jordan McNair Student Athlete Heat Fatality Prevention Act; H.R. 4693, S. 2469, College Athlete Right to Organize Act; H.R. 4868, S. 2470, College Athlete Economic Freedom Act; S. 2932, Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act; S. 2889, Protecting Student Athletes From Concussions Act of 2025.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

The College Athlete Economic Freedom Act. General lobbying with regard to ending forced arbitration in employment claims. General lobbying with regard to name, image, and likeness (NIL) legislation. S. 2026 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 3938 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 2688 Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025. H.R. 2663 Restore College Sports Act. H.R.4312 SCORE Act. Draft legislation on name, image, and likeness (NIL). S.2932 Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act.

Client expense: $1,360,000 · Firm income: Not reported

General matters pertaining to the welfare of student-athletes in intercollegiate athletics, including policies affecting name, image and likeness (NIL), amateurism, and employee status; H. Res. 47/S. Res. 44, Concerning the NCAA Policy for Eligibility in Womens Sports; H.R. 28, S. 9, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act; H.R. 1183/S. 543, Fair Play for Women Act; S 955, H.R. 3976, NCAA Accountability Act of 2025; H.R. 1552, Providing Responsible Oversight Transparency Ensuring Collegiate Trust (PROTECT) Student Athlete Act; H.R. 2663, Restore College Sports Act; H.R. 2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; H.R. 3847, Student Athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency and Safety Act; H.R. 4312, Student Compensation & Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act; H.R. 4517, Jordan McNair Student Athlete Heat Fatality Prevention Act; H.R. 4693, S. 2469, College Athlete Right to Organize Act; H.R. 4868, S. 2470, College Athlete Economic Freedom Act; S. 2932, Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act; S. 2889, Protecting Student Athletes From Concussions Act of 2025.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

H.R. 2688: Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025 To prohibit a student athlete from being considered an employee of an institution, a conference, or an association based on participating in certain intercollegiate athletics (ALL). H.R. 3847: Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety (SPORTS) Act To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL). H.R. 4312: Student Compensation and Opportunity through Rights and Endorsements (SCORE) Act To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes (ALL). S. 2932: Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act A bill to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of, and provide protections for, student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL).

Client expense: $100,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

HR.4312, SCORE Act; HR.3847, Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety Act; HR.2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; S.663, DEFENSE Act; S.2932, Student Athlete Fairness and Enforcement Act; S.2889, Protecting Student Athletes from Concussions Act of 2025. Issues related to name, image, and likeness, stadium safety, athletic scholarships, health and safety, gender equity, academic success, sports betting, the collegiate athletic model, and the governance process of college sports.

Client expense: $270,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 2688: Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025 A bill to prohibit a student athlete from being considered an employee of an institution, a conference, or an association based on participating in certain intercollegiate athletics (ALL). H.R. 3847: Student-athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency, and Safety (SPORTS) Act To protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes, and for other purposes (ALL). Pending comprehensive legislation on college athletics and name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes.

Client expense: $100,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

The College Athlete Economic Freedom Act. General lobbying with regard to ending forced arbitration in employment claims. General lobbying with regard to name, image, and likeness (NIL) legislation. S. 2026 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 3938 Court Legal Access and Student Support Act (CLASS) Act. H.R. 2688 Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025. H.R. 2663 Restore College Sports Act.

Client expense: $1,370,000 · Firm income: Not reported

General matters pertaining to the welfare of student-athletes in intercollegiate athletics, including policies affecting name, image and likeness (NIL), amateurism, and employee status; H. Res. 47/S. Res. 44, Concerning the NCAA Policy for Eligibility in Womens Sports; H.R. 28, S. 9, Protection of Women and Girls in Sports Act; H.R. 1183/S. 543, Fair Play for Women Act; S 955, H.R. 3976, NCAA Accountability Act of 2025; H.R. 1552, Providing Responsible Oversight Transparency Ensuring Collegiate Trust (PROTECT) Student Athlete Act; H.R. 2663, Restore College Sports Act; H.R. 2688, Protecting Student Athletes Economic Freedom Act of 2025; H.R. 3847, Student Athlete Protections and Opportunities through Rights, Transparency and Safety Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE