Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Monitor and advocate for improvements to S. 1367, S. 4591, H.R. 8915, and H.R. 2794 -- Nurture Originals, Foster Art, and Keep Entertainment Safe Act (NO FAKES Act); Monitor H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; Monitor and advocate for improvements to S. 4668 and H.R. 9137 -- Protect College Sports Act of 2026.

Client expense: $1,370,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to updates to DMCA and proposals associated with ISP site blocking to address online piracy HR 791 Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act, all provisions HR 10364 American Copyright Protection Act, provisions related to ISP obligations Draft, Block BEARD Act, all provisions

Client expense: $2,640,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Intellectual property enforcement Intermediary liability for copyright infringing content generated by users Generative AI and copyright Generative AI and patents H.R. 2794 / S. 1367 - NO FAKES Act S. XXXX - Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024 H.R. 791 -The Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) H.R.XXXX - Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act (PADRA) H.R. XXXX - Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act H.R.1109 - Litigation Transparency Act of 2025

Client expense: $3,230,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2025 - all provisions. H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act - all provisions. S. 244 - ROUTERS Act - all provisions. H.R. 866 - ROUTERS Act - all provisions. S. 328 - Stop Sports Blackouts Act - all provisions. H.R. 888 - Stop Sports Blackouts Act of 2025 - all provisions. S. 792 - Government Spectrum Valuation Act - all provisions. S. 794 - A bill to require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum - all provisions. S. 725 - Enhancing First Response Act - all provisions. Issues related to Federal Communications Commission pole dispute bills. P.L. 119-21 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act - implementation of provisions related to spectrum. H.R. 2784 - Stopping the Theft and Destruction of Broadband Act of 2025 - all provisions. S.J.Res. 7 - A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program" - all provisions. H.R. 278 - BROADBAND Leadership Act - all provisions. H.R.339 - Broadband Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act, all provisions. H.R.1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions. H.R.1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.1588 - Facilitating DIGITAL Applications Act, all provisions. H.R.1617 - Wireless Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R. 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, all provisions. H.R.1731 - Standard FEES Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R.1836 - GRANTED Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. H.R.1975 - BEAD FEE Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2289 - American Broadband Deployment Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2298 - Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2817 - Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.2975 - Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions. H.R.3960 - Connecting Communities Post Disasters Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. H.R.4211 - Brownfields Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.4927 - CABLE Competition Act, all provisions. H.R.5147 - Winning the International Race for Economic Leadership and Expanding Service to Support Leadership Act or the WIRELESS Leadership Act, all provisions. H.R.5170 - Cable Access for Broadband and Local Economic Leadership Act or the CABLE Leadership Act, all provisions. H.R.5264 - Streamlining Permitting to Enable Efficient Deployment for Broadband Infrastructure Act of 2025 or the SPEED for Broadband Infrastructure Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.5266 - 5G Using Previously Granted Rulings that Accelerate Deployment Everywhere Act of 2025 or the 5G UPGRADE Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.5273 - Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.5290 - Cable Transparency Act, all provisions. H.R.5311 - Connecting and Building Lines for Expedited Expansion Act or the CABLE Expansion Act, all provisions. H.R.5318 - Reducing Antiquated Permitting for Infrastructure Deployment Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R. 5358 - TRUSTED Broadband Networks Act, all provisions. Discussions regarding the proposed Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions. S. 2254 - Click to Cancel Consumer Protection Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. S. 2253 - Unsubscribe Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. HR 6292 - Dont Sell Kids Data Act of 2025, all provisions. HR 6291 - Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act, all provisions. HR 6920 - Success for BEAD Act, all provisions. S. 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, all provisions. S.1071 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, provisions related to spectrum. H.R. 6046 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions. S.3565 - SUCCESS for BEAD Act, all provisions. Draft of Outage Refund Protection Act, provisions related to broadband. Draft of Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility (CVTA) Act, all provisions. H.R. 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions. S. 4668 - Protect College Sports Act of 2026, all provisions. H.R. 8646 - Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2027, provisions related to broadband. S. 2976 - Halting International Relocation of Employment (HIRE) Act, all provisions. H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, provisions related to broadband Draft of Agricultural Act of 2026, provisions related to broadband. HR 8870 - BUILD America 250 Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R. 8320 - USA 6G Global Leadership Act, all provisions. S. 866 - Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions. Draft of Memory Chip Competitiveness Assessment Act of 2026, all provisions. H.R. 9151 Advancing American Wi-Fi Against Foreign Adversaries Act, all provisions. H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, provisions related to spectrum. S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, provisions related to spectrum. H.R.8845 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027, provisions related to broadband. H.R.8495 - Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2027, provisions related to broadband. S. 5508 - Telecommunications Cybersecurity and Resilience Act, all provisions. H.R. 10458 - The Communications and Technology Transparency Act, all provisions. H.R. 10364 - American Copyright Protection Act of 2026, all provisions. Draft of Deterring Extraterritorial Foreign Exploitation of Networks Damaging Intellectual Property Act, all provisions. S. 5653 - Bipartisan American Affordability and Jobs Act of 2026, all provisions.

Client expense: $2,230,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE

H.R. 10575/S. 5529, the Deterring Extraterritorial Foreign Exploitation of Networks Damaging Intellectual Property (DEFEND IP) Act of 2026 S. 5104/H.R. 9681, Fair Seeds for Farmers Act H.R. 10204, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act H.R 10364 American Copyright Protection Act of 2026 H.R. 10026, Honoring Circuit Judge Pauline Newman Act of 2026 H.R. 10025, Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act H.R. 7140, Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act (CLEAR Act) H.R. 5811, Restoring Americas Leadership in Innovation Act of 2025 S. 3517, the Visual Artists Copyright Reform Act of 2025 H.R. 6517, To modify the appointment process for the Librarian of Congress, the Comptroller General, and the Director of the Government Publishing Office, and for other purposes H.R. 6028, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act S. 1546/H.R. 3152, Patent Eligibility Restoration Act (PERA) of 2025 S. 1553/ H.R. 3160, Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL) S. 1833/H.R. 3539, Leadership in CET Act S. 2677/H.R. 4930, To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade S. 2455, TRAIN Act S. 2276/H.R. 3269, ETHIC Act H.R. 1566, the Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair (REPAIR) Act H.R. 890, A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, to prevent double patenting, and for other purposes. H.R.1109, the Litigation Transparency Act of 2025 H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 S. 1367/H.R. 5794, NO FAKES H.R 791, Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) S. 1097, Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025 S. 1096, Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act S. 1041, Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act S. 708/H.R. 1574, RESTORE Patent Rights Act of 2025 H.R. 6485/S. 43, Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act Issues related to USPTO operations Issues related to international patent harmonization Issues related to patent subject matter eligibility Issues related to Copyright Office Operations

Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Library of Congress (LOC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office

Issues related to online piracy; H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; S. ___ - Discussion draft of Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025.

Client expense: $470,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Education of the impact of online site-blocking proposals on ISPs, internet infrastructure and the consumers of these services. H.R.791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act H.R.10364 - American Copyright Protection Act of 2026 H.R.10575 / S.5529 - Deterring Extraterritorial Foreign Exploitation of Networks Damaging Intellectual Property (DEFEND IP) Act of 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Education of the impact of online site-blocking proposals on ISPs, internet infrastructure and the consumers of these services. H.R.791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act H.R.10364 - American Copyright Protection Act of 2026 H.R.10575 / S.5529 - Deterring Extraterritorial Foreign Exploitation of Networks Damaging Intellectual Property (DEFEND IP) Act of 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

General discussions and lobbying on the following issues: Universal Service Funding program reform and oversight; (program contribution issues); pole attachments; FirstNet oversight and reauthorization, public safety communications, 4.9 Ghz, and wireless emergency alerts; rural broadband, particularly NTIA oversight, as well as reauthorization and implementation of the Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) program; broadband regulation; network resiliency; device unlocking; data privacy protection and comprehensive federal privacy policy; cybersecurity; intellectual property and site blocking, as well as restrictions upon certain types of patent enforcement; Frontier transaction and FCC approval; AI Moratorium and general AI policy; illegal calls and texts; permitting and permitting reform; spectrum policy and implementation of the Spectrum Pipeline Act; Arctic Frost investigation related to subpoena notification and Non-Disclosure Orders (NDOs); Senate Sergeant at Arms (SAA) records requests; SIM boxes and consumer fraud; data centers; World Radio Conference and US spectrum policy; copper theft; and AI legislation, including a study of how AI impacts telecom security. Lobbying on the following Bills and Draft Bills: H.R. 46 - Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act (all provisions); H.R. 278 - BROADBAND Leadership Act (all provisions); H.R. 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act (all provisions); H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act of 2025 (all provisions); H.R. 1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); H.R. 1519 - Public Safety Communications Act (all provisions); H.R. 1665 - DIGITAL Applications Act (all provisions); H.R. 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act (all provisions); H.R. 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act (all provisions); H.R. 2399/S. 98 - Rural Broadband Protection Act (all provisions); H.R. 2449 - FUTURE Networks Act (all provisions); H.R. 2482 - NTIA Reauthorization Act of 2025 (all provisions); H.R. 2794 -- NO FAKES Act of 2025 (provisions related to Internet Service Providers); H.R. 2975 - Broadband Incentives for Communities Act (all provisions); H.R. 3149/S. 1586 - App Store Accountability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3562 -- DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (provisions related to Internet Service Providers); H.R. 3838 - Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy and spectrum); H.R. 5061 - Counter UAS Authority Security, Safety and Reauthorization Act (all provisions); H.R. 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act (provisions and amendments related to telecommunications); H.R. 6046/S. 3268 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act (all provisions); H.R. 6333 - Parents Over Platforms Act (all provisions); H.R. 7022 - Mystic Alerts Act (all provisions); H.R. 7294 - AI for Secure Networks Act (all provisions); H.R. 7386 - First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act of 2026 (all provisions); H.R. 7757 - Kids Internet and Digital Safety (KIDS) Act (all provisions); H.R. 8327/S. 4322 - Communications, Video and Technology Accessibility Act (all provisions); H.R. 8800/S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for FY 2027 (provisions related to capital allocation, stock buybacks and dividends, spectrum, countering unmanned aircraft systems, cybersecurity, supply chains, privacy, artificial intelligence and federal procurement); H.R. 8255/S. 3639 - SAT Streamlining Act (all provisions); H.R. 8413 - SECURE Data Act (all provisions); H.R. 8516 - American Leadership in AI Act (all provisions); H.R. 9151 - Advancing American Wi-Fi Against Foreign Adversaries Act (all provisions); S. 98 - Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025 (all provisions); S. 792 - Government Spectrum Valuation Act (all provisions); S.836 - The Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0), (all provisions); S. 1634 - ACCESS Act of 2025 (provisions related to privacy, data security, data, and artificial intelligence (AI); S. 1748 -- Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) (not yet re-introduced--all provisions); S. 1829 -- STOP CSAM Act of 2025 (all provisions); S. 1837 -- DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (provisions related to Internet Service Providers); S. 1875 -- Streamlining Federal Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025 (all provisions); S. 3062 - GUARD Act (all provisions); S. 3663 - NDO Fairness Act of 2026 (all provisions); S. 3813 - Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act (all provisions); (Senate Discussion Draft) Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025 (all provisions); Advanced Local Emergency Response Telecommunications (ALERT) Parity Act (not yet introduced), (all provisions); S. 4407 - CHATBOT Act (all provisions); (Senate discussion draft) Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025 (all provisions); Draft legislation (Sens. Cruz and Warner) to establish a public-private working group regarding cybersecurity practices (all provisions); Discussions related to draft legislation on wireless routing protocols (all provisions of the draft); Discussions related to House Democratic AI Commission; Advanced, Local Emergency Response Telecommunications (ALERT) Parity Act (draft); (all provisions of the draft); Discussions related to draft Senate version of the Advancing American Wi-Fi Against Foreign Adversaries Act (all provisions of the draft); and Draft FCC Merger Act (all provisions).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Federal Communications Commission (FCC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Content protection and online piracy Issues concerning the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Digital commerce platform accountability H. Con. Res. 13 / S. Con. Res. 5 - Local Radio Freedom Act H.R. 791 / S. 253 - American Music Fairness Act Issues related to copyright and generative Artificial Intelligence Issues related to AI deepfakes H.R. 2794 / S. 1367 - NO FAKES Act of 2025 - unauthorized use of AI voice clones and digital replicas S. 5379 - TRAIN Act S. 3813 - CLEAR Act H.R. 8094 - AI Foundation Model Transparency Act Website blocking RAP Act - First Amendment protection of lyrical content H.R. 8915 / S. 4591 - NO FAKES Act of 2026 - unauthorized use of AI voice clones and digital replicas

Client expense: $660,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE

Education of the impact of online site-blocking proposals on ISPs, internet infrastructure and the consumers of these services. H.R.791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Education of the impact of online site-blocking proposals on ISPs, internet infrastructure and the consumers of these services. H.R.791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Film/Internet Piracy; General Copyright Issues; Copyright Enforcement; Content Protection; Illicit Streaming video devices, websites and platforms; Platform Responsibility; Copyright Office Modernization; H.R.791, the Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA); Library of Congress/Copyright Office structural issues; Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors Act of 2025; H.R.6028, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act.

Client expense: $1,520,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Copyright Office

H.R. 46: Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act; all provisions H.R. 278: BROADBAND Leadership Act; all provisions H.R. 651: Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 791: Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 1343: Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act; all provisions H.R. 1519: Public Safety Communications Act; all provisions H.R. 1665: DIGITAL Applications Act; all provisions H.R. 1681: Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act; all provisions H.R. 1870: SPEED for BEAD Act; all provisions H.R. 2399: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 2449: FUTURE Networks Act; all provisions H.R. 2482: NTIA Reauthorization Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 2794: NO FAKES Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 2975: Broadband Incentives for Communities Act; all provisions H.R. 3149: App Store Accountability Act; all provisions H.R. 3562: DEFIANCE Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 5061: Counter-UAS Authority Security, Safety, and Reauthorization Act; all provisions H.R. 5079: Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act; provisions and amendments related to telecommunications H.R. 6046: Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act: all provisions H.R. 6333: Parents Over Platforms Act; all provisions H.R. 7022: Mystic Alerts Act; all provisions H.R. 7294: AI for Secure Networks Act; all provisions H.R. 7386: First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act of 2026; all provisions H.R. 7757: Kids Internet and Digital Safety (KIDS) Act; all provisions H.R. 8327: Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility Act of 2026; all provisions H.R. 8800: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027; provisions related to capital allocation, stock buybacks and dividends, spectrum, counter-unmanned aircraft systems, cybersecurity, supply chains, privacy, artificial intelligence, and federal procurement H.R. 8255: SAT Streamlining Act; all provisions H.R. 8413: SECURE Data Act; all provisions H.R. 8516: American Leadership in AI Act; all provisions H.R. 9151: Advancing American Wi-Fi Against Foreign Adversaries Act; all provisions S. 98: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025; all provisions S. 792: Government Spectrum Valuation Act; all provisions S. 836: The Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0); all provisions S. 1586: App Store Accountability Act; all provisions S. 1634: ACCESS Act of 2025; provisions related to privacy, data, and artificial intelligence (AI) S. 1748: Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA); all provisions S. 1829: STOP CSAM Act of 2025; all provisions S. 1837: DEFIANCE Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers S. 1875: Streamlining Federal Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025; all provisions S. 3062: GUARD Act; all provisions S. 3268: Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act: all provisions S. 3639: SAT Streamlining Act; all provisions S. 3663: NDO Fairness Act of 2026; all provisions S. 3813: Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; all provisions S. 4322: Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility Act of 2026; all provisions S. 4407: CHATBOT Act; all provisions S. 4448: Accelerating Broadband Permits Act of 2026; all provisions S. 4557: The Outage Refund Guarantee Act; all provisions S. 4561: CLOSE the GAP Act; all provisions S. 4591: NO FAKES Act of 2026; provisions related to Internet Service Providers S. 4728: Combat Emerging Threats to Critical Infrastructure Act of 2026; all provisions S. 4784: An original bill to authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.; provisions related to capital allocation, stock buybacks and dividends, spectrum, counter-unmanned aircraft systems, cybersecurity, supply chains, privacy, artificial intelligence, and federal procurement (Senate discussion draft) Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025; all provisions Sens. Cruz and Warner draft legislation to establish a public-private working group regarding cybersecurity practices; all provisions of the draft Discussions related to draft legislation on wireless routing protocols Advanced, Local Emergency Response Telecommunications (ALERT) Parity Act (draft); all provisions of the draft FCC Merger Act (draft); all provisions of the draft Discussions related to draft Senate version of the Advancing American Wi-Fi Against Foreign Adversaries Act Discussions related to House Democratic AI Commission Discussions related to Universal Service Fund Program reform and oversight; provisions regarding program contribution Discussions related to pole attachments Discussions related to FirstNet oversight and reauthorization, public safety communications, 4.9 GHz, and wireless emergency alerts Discussions related to rural broadband, National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) regarding oversight and the Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program Discussions related to broadband regulation Discussions related to network resiliency Discussions related to device unlocking Discussions related to data privacy protection and comprehensive federal privacy policy Discussions related to cyber security Discussions related to the Frontier Transaction and FCC Approval Discussions related to intellectual property and site blocking Discussions related to AI moratorium and other miscellaneous AI policies Discussions related to restrictions on certain patent enforcement Discussions related to illegal calls and texts, including robocalls, robotexts, and scams/spam Discussions related to permitting and permitting reform Discussions related to spectrum policy and implementation of the Spectrum Pipeline Act Discussions related to Arctic Frost investigation related to subpoena notification and Non-disclosure Orders (NDOs) Discussions related to Senate Sergeant at Arms (SAA) records requests Discussions related to SIM boxes and consumer fraud Discussions related to AI legislation, including a study on how AI impacts telecom security Discussion related to data centers Discussions related to World Radio Conference and US spectrum policy Discussions on addressing Copper Theft Discussions related to copper retirement and network modernization Discussions related to the impact of AI on U.S. employment and workforce development policies Discussions related to the announcement of a joint venture on satellite connectivity Discussions related to FCC work on the auction of the Upper C Band spectrum

Client expense: $3,050,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), SENATE, White House Office

Issues related to updates to DMCA and proposals associated with ISP site blocking to address online piracy HR 791 Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act, all provisions Draft, Block BEARD Act, all provisions

Client expense: $2,650,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Content protection and online piracy Issues concerning the Digital Millennium Copyright Act Digital commerce platform accountability H. Con. Res. 13 / S. Con. Res. 5 - Local Radio Freedom Act H.R. 791 / S. 253 - American Music Fairness Act Issues related to copyright and generative Artificial Intelligence Issues related to AI deepfakes H.R. 2794 / S. 1367 - NO FAKES Act of 2025 - unauthorized use of AI voice clones and digital replicas S. 5379 - TRAIN Act S. 3813 - CLEAR Act H.R. 8094 - AI Foundation Model Transparency Act Website blocking RAP Act - First Amendment protection of lyrical content H.R. 8915 / S. 4591 - NO FAKES Act of 2026 - unauthorized use of AI voice clones and digital replicas

Client expense: $800,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE

Monitor and advocate for improvements to S. 1367, S. 4591, H.R. 8915, and H.R. 2794 -- Nurture Originals, Foster Art, and Keep Entertainment Safe Act (NO FAKES Act); Monitor H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Client expense: $1,390,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Intellectual property enforcement Intermediary liability for copyright infringing content generated by users Generative AI and copyright Generative AI and patents H.R. 2794 / S. 1367 - NO FAKES Act S. XXXX - Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024 H.R. 791 -The Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) H.R.XXXX - Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act (PADRA) H.R. XXXX - Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act H.R.1109 - Litigation Transparency Act of 2025

Client expense: $3,570,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Intellectual Property Enforcement; General Copyright and Other IP Issues; International Intellectual Property Issues; Artificial Intelligence Issues; H.R. 791 The Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; S. 1367 NO FAKES ACT of 2025; H.R. 2794 NO FAKES ACT of 2025; H.R.6028 - Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act

Client expense: $1,400,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Copyright Office, White House Office

H.R. 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2025 - all provisions. H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act - all provisions. S. 244 - ROUTERS Act - all provisions. H.R. 866 - ROUTERS Act - all provisions. S. 328 - Stop Sports Blackouts Act - all provisions. H.R. 888 - Stop Sports Blackouts Act of 2025 - all provisions. S. 792 - Government Spectrum Valuation Act - all provisions. S. 794 - A bill to require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum - all provisions. S. 725 - Enhancing First Response Act - all provisions. Issues related to Federal Communications Commission pole dispute bills. P.L. 119-21 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act - implementation of provisions related to spectrum. H.R. 2784 - Stopping the Theft and Destruction of Broadband Act of 2025 - all provisions. S.J.Res. 7 - A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program" - all provisions. H.R. 278 - BROADBAND Leadership Act - all provisions. H.R.339 - Broadband Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act, all provisions. H.R.1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions. H.R.1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.1588 - Facilitating DIGITAL Applications Act, all provisions. H.R.1617 - Wireless Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R. 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, all provisions. H.R.1731 - Standard FEES Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R.1836 - GRANTED Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. H.R.1975 - BEAD FEE Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2289 - American Broadband Deployment Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2298 - Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2817 - Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.2975 - Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions. H.R.3960 - Connecting Communities Post Disasters Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. H.R.4211 - Brownfields Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.4927 - CABLE Competition Act, all provisions. H.R.5147 - Winning the International Race for Economic Leadership and Expanding Service to Support Leadership Act or the WIRELESS Leadership Act, all provisions. H.R.5170 - Cable Access for Broadband and Local Economic Leadership Act or the CABLE Leadership Act, all provisions. H.R.5264 - Streamlining Permitting to Enable Efficient Deployment for Broadband Infrastructure Act of 2025 or the SPEED for Broadband Infrastructure Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.5266 - 5G Using Previously Granted Rulings that Accelerate Deployment Everywhere Act of 2025 or the 5G UPGRADE Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.5273 - Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.5290 - Cable Transparency Act, all provisions. H.R.5311 - Connecting and Building Lines for Expedited Expansion Act or the CABLE Expansion Act, all provisions. H.R.5318 - Reducing Antiquated Permitting for Infrastructure Deployment Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R. 5358 - TRUSTED Broadband Networks Act, all provisions. Discussions regarding the proposed Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions. S. 2254 - Click to Cancel Consumer Protection Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. S. 2253 - Unsubscribe Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. HR 6292 - Dont Sell Kids Data Act of 2025, all provisions. HR 6291 - Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act, all provisions. HR 6920 - Success for BEAD Act, all provisions. S. 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, all provisions. S.1071 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, provisions related to spectrum. H.R. 6046 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions. S.3565 - SUCCESS for BEAD Act, all provisions. Draft of Outage Refund Protection Act, provisions related to broadband. Draft of Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility (CVTA) Act, all provisions. H.R. 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions. S. 4668 - Protect College Sports Act of 2026, all provisions. H.R. 8646 - Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agency Appropriations Act, 2027, provisions related to broadband. S. 2976 - Halting International Relocation of Employment (HIRE) Act, all provisions. H.R.7567 - Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026, provisions related to broadband Draft of Agricultural Act of 2026, provisions related to broadband. HR 8870 - BUILD America 250 Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R. 8320 - USA 6G Global Leadership Act, all provisions. S. 866 - Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions. Draft of Memory Chip Competitiveness Assessment Act of 2026, all provisions. H.R. 9151 Advancing American Wi-Fi Against Foreign Adversaries Act, all provisions. H.R. 8800 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, provisions related to spectrum. S. 4784 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027, provisions related to spectrum. H.R.8845 - Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027, provisions related to broadband. H.R.8495 - Financial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 2027, provisions related to broadband.

Client expense: $2,450,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE

H.R. 7140, Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act (CLEAR Act) H.R. 5811, Restoring Americas Leadership in Innovation Act of 2025 S. 3517, the Visual Artists Copyright Reform Act of 2025 H.R. 6517, To modify the appointment process for the Librarian of Congress, the Comptroller General, and the Director of the Government Publishing Office, and for other purposes H.R. 6028, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act S. 1546/H.R. 3152, Patent Eligibility Restoration Act (PERA) of 2025 S. 1553/ H.R. 3160, Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL) S. 1833/H.R. 3539, Leadership in CET Act S. 2677/H.R. 4930, To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade S. 2455, TRAIN Act S. 2276/H.R. 3269, ETHIC Act H.R. 1566, the Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair (REPAIR) Act H.R. 890, A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, to prevent double patenting, and for other purposes. H.R.1109, the Litigation Transparency Act of 2025 H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 S. 1367/H.R. 5794, NO FAKES H.R 791, Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) S. 1097, Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025 S. 1096, Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act S. 1041, Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act S. 708/H.R. 1574, RESTORE Patent Rights Act of 2025 H.R. 6485/S. 43, Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act Issues related to USPTO operations Issues related to international patent harmonization Issues related to patent subject matter eligibility Issues related to Copyright Office Operations

Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Library of Congress (LOC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office

Issues related to online piracy; H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; S. ___ - Discussion draft of Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025.

Client expense: $750,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

- Copyright piracy issues and copyright reform - Standard technical measures - Artificial intelligence and copyright - Digital Replica Right - H.R.791, Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act - S.1367, NO FAKES Act of 2025 - H.R.2794, No FAKES Act of 2025 - H.R.10550, Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act - S. 4591, NO FAKES Act OF 2026 - H.R. 8915 NO FAKES Act of 2026

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

General discussions and lobbying on the following issues: Universal Service Funding program reform and oversight; (program contribution issues); pole attachments; FirstNet oversight and reauthorization, public safety communications, 4.9 Ghz, and wireless emergency alerts; rural broadband, particularly NTIA oversight, as well as reauthorization and implementation of the Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) program; broadband regulation; network resiliency; device unlocking; data privacy protection and comprehensive federal privacy policy; cybersecurity; intellectual property and site blocking, as well as restrictions upon certain types of patent enforcement; Frontier transaction and FCC approval; AI Moratorium and general AI policy; illegal calls and texts; permitting and permitting reform; spectrum policy and implementation of the Spectrum Pipeline Act; Arctic Frost investigation related to subpoena notification and Non-Disclosure Orders (NDOs); Senate Sergeant at Arms (SAA) records requests; SIM boxes and consumer fraud; data centers; World Radio Conference and US spectrum policy; copper theft; and AI legislation, including a study of how AI impacts telecom security. Lobbying on the following Bills and Draft Bills: H.R. 46 - Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act (all provisions); H.R. 278 - BROADBAND Leadership Act (all provisions); H.R. 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act (all provisions); H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act of 2025 (all provisions); H.R. 1519 - Public Safety Communications Act (all provisions); H.R. 1665 - DIGITAL Applications Act (all provisions); H.R. 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act (all provisions); H.R. 2399/S. 98 - Rural Broadband Protection Act (all provisions); H.R. 2449 - FUTURE Networks Act (all provisions); H.R. 2482 - NTIA Reauthorization Act of 2025 (all provisions); H.R. 2794 -- NO FAKES Act of 2025 (provisions related to Internet Service Providers); H.R. 2975 - Broadband Incentives for Communities Act (all provisions); H.R. 3149 - App Store Accountability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3562 -- DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (provisions related to Internet Service Providers); H.R. 3838 - Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy and spectrum); H.R. 5061 - Counter UAS Authority Security, Safety and Reauthorization Act (all provisions); H.R. 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act (provisions and amendments related to telecommunications); H.R. 6046/S. 3268 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act (all provisions); H.R. 6333 - Parents Over Platforms Act (all provisions); H.R. 7022 - Mystic Alerts Act (all provisions); H.R. 7294 - AI for Secure Networks Act (all provisions); H.R. 7386 - First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act of 2026 (all provisions); S. 792 - Government Spectrum Valuation Act (all provisions); S.836 - The Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0), (all provisions); S. 1748 -- Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) (not yet re-introduced--all provisions); S. 1829 -- STOP CSAM Act of 2025 (all provisions); S. 1837 -- DEFIANCE Act of 2025 ((provisions related to Internet Service Providers); S. 1875 -- Streamlining Federal Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025 (all provisions); S. 2296 -- National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy and spectrum); S. 3813 - Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act (all provisions); (Senate Discussion Draft) Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025 (all provisions); Advanced Local Emergency Response Telecommunications (ALERT) Parity Act (not yet introduced), (all provisions); Draft legislation (Sens. Cruz and Warner) to establish a public-private working group regarding cybersecurity practices (all provisions); Draft of the Communications, Video, and Technology Assessment Act (all provisions); Draft of the Outage Refund Protection Act (Sen. Lujan) regarding customer reimbursements after network outages (all provisions); and Draft FCC Merger Act (all provisions).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Federal Communications Commission (FCC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 46: Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act; all provisions H.R. 278: BROADBAND Leadership Act; all provisions H.R. 651: Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 791: Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 1519: Public Safety Communications Act; all provisions H.R. 1665: DIGITAL Applications Act; all provisions H.R. 1870: SPEED for BEAD Act; all provisions H.R. 2399: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 2449: FUTURE Networks Act; all provisions H.R. 2482: NTIA Reauthorization Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 2794: NO FAKES Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 2975: Broadband Incentives for Communities Act; all provisions H.R. 3149: App Store Accountability Act; all provisions H.R. 3562: DEFIANCE Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy, and spectrum H.R. 5061: Counter-UAS Authority Security, Safety, and Reauthorization Act; all provisions H.R. 5079: Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act; provisions and amendments related to telecommunications H.R. 6046: Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act: all provisions H.R. 6333 - Parents Over Platforms Act; all provisions H.R. 7022: Mystic Alerts Act; all provisions H.R. 7294: AI for Secure Networks Act; all provisions H.R. 7386: First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act of 2026; all provisions S. 98: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025; all provisions S. 792: Government Spectrum Valuation Act; all provisions S. 836: The Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0); all provisions S. 1748: Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) (not yet introduced); all provisions S. 1829 : STOP CSAM Act of 2025; all provisions S. 1837: DEFIANCE Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers S. 1875: Streamlining Federal Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025; all provisions S. 2296: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy, and spectrum S. 3268: Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act: all provisions S. 3813: Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; all provisions (Senate discussion draft) Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025; all provisions Sens. Cruz and Warner draft legislation to establish a public-private working group regarding cybersecurity practices; all provisions of the draft Advanced, Local Emergency Response Telecommunications (ALERT) Parity Act (draft); all provisions of the draft FCC Merger Act (draft); all provisions of the draft Discussions related to (draft) Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility Act of 2025; all provisions of the draft Discussions on draft Sen. Lujan legislation Outage Refund Protection Act on customer reimbursements after network outages Discussions related to Universal Service Fund Program reform and oversight; provisions regarding program contribution Discussions related to pole attachments Discussions related to FirstNet oversight and reauthorization, public safety communications, 4.9 GHz, and wireless emergency alerts Discussions related to rural broadband, National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) regarding oversight and the Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program Discussions related to broadband regulation Discussions related to network resiliency Discussions related to device unlocking Discussions related to data privacy protection and comprehensive federal privacy policy Discussions related to cyber security Discussions related to the Frontier Transaction and FCC Approval Discussions related to intellectual property and site blocking Discussions related to AI moratorium and other miscellaneous AI policies Discussions related to restrictions on certain patent enforcement Discussions related to illegal calls and texts Discussions related to permitting and permitting reform Discussions related to spectrum policy and implementation of the Spectrum Pipeline Act Discussions related to Arctic Frost investigation related to subpoena notification and Non-disclosure Orders (NDOs) Discussions related to Senate Sergeant at Arms (SAA) records requests Discussions related to SIM boxes and consumer fraud Discussions related to AI legislation, including a study on how AI impacts telecom security Discussion related to data centers Discussions related to World Radio Conference and US spectrum policy Discussions on addressing Copper Theft

Client expense: $3,400,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

Film/Internet Piracy; General Copyright Issues; Copyright Enforcement; Content Protection; Illicit Streaming video devices, websites and platforms; Platform Responsibility; Copyright Office Modernization; Access to WHOIS database for copyright enforcement; H.R.791, the Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA); Library of Congress/Copyright Office structural issues; Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors Act of 2025; H.R.6028, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act.

Client expense: $1,340,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Copyright Office

H.R. 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2025 - all provisions. H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act - all provisions. S. 244 - ROUTERS Act - all provisions. H.R. 866 - ROUTERS Act - all provisions. S. 328 - Stop Sports Blackouts Act - all provisions. H.R. 888 - Stop Sports Blackouts Act of 2025 - all provisions. S. 792 - Government Spectrum Valuation Act - all provisions. S. 794 - A bill to require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum - all provisions. S. 725 - Enhancing First Response Act - all provisions. Issues related to Federal Communications Commission pole dispute bills. P.L. 119-21 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act - implementation of provisions related to spectrum. H.R. 2784 - Stopping the Theft and Destruction of Broadband Act of 2025 - all provisions. S.J.Res. 7 - A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to "Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program" - all provisions. H.R. 278 - BROADBAND Leadership Act - all provisions. H.R.339 - Broadband Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act, all provisions. H.R.1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions. H.R.1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.1588 - Facilitating DIGITAL Applications Act, all provisions. H.R.1617 - Wireless Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R. 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, all provisions. H.R.1731 - Standard FEES Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R.1836 - GRANTED Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. H.R.1975 - BEAD FEE Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2289 - American Broadband Deployment Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2298 - Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2817 - Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.2975 - Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions. H.R.3960 - Connecting Communities Post Disasters Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. H.R.4211 - Brownfields Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.4927 - CABLE Competition Act, all provisions. H.R.5147 - Winning the International Race for Economic Leadership and Expanding Service to Support Leadership Act or the WIRELESS Leadership Act, all provisions. H.R.5170 - Cable Access for Broadband and Local Economic Leadership Act or the CABLE Leadership Act, all provisions. H.R.5264 - Streamlining Permitting to Enable Efficient Deployment for Broadband Infrastructure Act of 2025 or the SPEED for Broadband Infrastructure Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.5266 - 5G Using Previously Granted Rulings that Accelerate Deployment Everywhere Act of 2025 or the 5G UPGRADE Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.5273 - Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.5290 - Cable Transparency Act, all provisions. H.R.5311 - Connecting and Building Lines for Expedited Expansion Act or the CABLE Expansion Act, all provisions. H.R.5318 - Reducing Antiquated Permitting for Infrastructure Deployment Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R. 5358 - TRUSTED Broadband Networks Act, all provisions. Discussions regarding the proposed Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions. S. 2254 - Click to Cancel Consumer Protection Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. S. 2253 - Unsubscribe Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. HR 6292 - Dont Sell Kids Data Act of 2025, all provisions. HR 6291 - Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act, all provisions. HR 6920 - Success for BEAD Act, all provisions. S. 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, all provisions. S.1071 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, provisions related to spectrum. H.R. 6046 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions. S.3565 - SUCCESS for BEAD Act, all provisions. Draft of Outage Refund Protection Act, provisions related to broadband. Draft of Communications, Video, and Technology Accessibility (CVTA) Act, all provisions.

Client expense: $2,500,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Appalachian Regional Commission, Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE

Intellectual Property Enforcement; General Copyright and Other IP Issues; International Intellectual Property Issues; Artificial Intelligence Issues; H.R. 791 The Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; S. 1367 NO FAKES ACT of 2025; H.R. 2794 NO FAKES ACT of 2025; H.R.6028 - Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act

Client expense: $1,110,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Copyright Office, White House Office

Monitor and advocate for improvements to S. 1367 and H.R. 2794 -- Nurture Originals, Foster Art, and Keep Entertainment Safe Act (NO FAKES Act); Monitor H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Client expense: $1,520,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Intellectual property enforcement Intermediary liability for copyright infringing content generated by users Generative AI and copyright Generative AI and patents H.R. 2794 / S. 1367 - NO FAKES Act S. XXXX - Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024 H.R. 791 -The Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) H.R.XXXX - Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act (PADRA) H.R. XXXX - Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act H.R.1109 - Litigation Transparency Act of 2025

Client expense: $2,860,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 7140, Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act (CLEAR Act) H.R. 5811, Restoring Americas Leadership in Innovation Act of 2025 S. 3517, the Visual Artists Copyright Reform Act of 2025 H.R. 6517, To modify the appointment process for the Librarian of Congress, the Comptroller General, and the Director of the Government Publishing Office, and for other purposes H.R. 6028, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act S. 1546/H.R. 3152, Patent Eligibility Restoration Act (PERA) of 2025 S. 1553/ H.R. 3160, Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL) S. 1833/H.R. 3539, Leadership in CET Act S. 2677/H.R. 4930, To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade S. 2455, TRAIN Act S. 2276/H.R. 3269, ETHIC Act H.R. 1566, the Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair (REPAIR) Act H.R. 890, A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, to prevent double patenting, and for other purposes. H.R.1109, the Litigation Transparency Act of 2025 H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 S. 1367/H.R. 5794, NO FAKES H.R 791, Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) S. 1097, Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025 S. 1096, Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act S. 1041, Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act S. 708/H.R. 1574, RESTORE Patent Rights Act of 2025 H.R. 6485/S. 43, Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act Issues related to USPTO operations Issues related to international patent harmonization Issues related to patent subject matter eligibility Issues related to Copyright Office Operations

Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Library of Congress (LOC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office

Issues related to updates to DMCA and proposals associated with ISP site blocking to address online piracy HR 791 Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act, all provisions Draft, Block BEARD Act, all provisions

Client expense: $3,200,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to online piracy; H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; S. ___ - Discussion draft of Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025.

Client expense: $810,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

- Copyright piracy issues and copyright reform - Standard technical measures - Artificial intelligence and copyright - Digital Replica Right - H.R.791, Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act - S.1367, NO FAKES Act of 2025 - H.R.2794, No FAKES Act of 2025 - H.R.10550, Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Education of the impact of online site-blocking proposals on ISPs, internet infrastructure and the consumers of these services. H.R.791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Education of the impact of online site-blocking proposals on ISPs, internet infrastructure and the consumers of these services. H.R.791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

CPT: Senate, House, Department of Commerce, Patent & Trademark Office, Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, White House Executive Office of the President, Office of Science and Technology Policy S. 708/H.R. 1574 (RESTORE Patent Rights Act) S. 1553/H.R. 3160 (Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership (PREVAIL) Act) S. 1546/H.R. 3152 (Patent Eligibility Restoration Act (PERA)) S. 1367/H.R. 2794 (NO FAKES Act) S. 1041 (Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act) S. 1097 (Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act) Comment on the World Intellectual Property Organization Treaty on Intellectual Property, Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge (Docket No. PTO-C-2024-0048) Advancing Americas Interest Act to disadvantageously change U.S. innovator firms access to and treatment before the U.S. International Trade Commission when seeking Section 337 remedies blocking importation of U.S. patent-infringing goods Candidates and nominations for Patent & Trademark Office leadership positions and Patent Public Advisory Committee America First Trade Policy section (3)(e) China intellectual property policies Abuse of section 1498, as requested by Knowledge Ecology International (KEI) of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), as drug price controls to expropriate pharma patent rights Abuse of the Inter Partes Review (IPR) process by the Patent Trial & Appeal Boards allowing cases to proceed per the egregious application of the repudiated compelling merits standard for PTAB institution Proposed violation of the Bayh-Dole Act by the government taking a share of the patent licensing royalties of universities patented inventions United Kingdom (UK) Intellectual Property Office (IPO) proposal of a government-run licensing fee-setting scheme for standard-essential patents U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to improve the Patent Trial and Appeal Boards (PTAB) practices for instituting inter partes review (IPR) challenges (Docket No. PTO-P-2025-0025) Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) Notice of Request for Information (RFI) on Accelerating the American Scientific Enterprise (Docket No. OSTP-TECH-2025-0100) H.R. 791 (Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act) S. 2276/H.R. 3269 (Eliminating Thickets to Improve Competition (ETHIC) Act) H.R. 5811 (Restoring Americas Leadership in Innovation Act (RALIA)) H.R. 1833 (Leadership in Critical and Emerging Technologies (CET) Act) H.R. 861/S. 326 (American Music Fairness Act)

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $25,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE

Education of the impact of online site-blocking proposals on ISPs, internet infrastructure and the consumers of these services. H.R.791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Education of the impact of online site-blocking proposals on ISPs, internet infrastructure and the consumers of these services. H.R.791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

General discussions and lobbying on the following issues: Universal Service Funding program reform and oversight; (program contribution issues); pole attachments; FirstNet oversight and reauthorization, public safety communications, 4.9 Ghz, and wireless emergency alerts; rural broadband, particularly NTIA oversight, as well as reauthorization and implementation of the Broadband Equity, Access and Deployment (BEAD) program; broadband regulation; network resiliency; device unlocking; data privacy protection and comprehensive federal privacy policy; cybersecurity; intellectual property and site blocking, as well as restrictions upon certain types of patent enforcement; Frontier transaction and FCC approval; AI Moratorium and general AI policy; illegal calls and texts; permitting and permitting reform; spectrum policy and implementation of the Spectrum Pipeline Act; Arctic Frost investigation related to subpoena notification and Non-Disclosure Orders (NDOs); Senate Sergeant at Arms (SAA) records requests; SIM boxes and consumer fraud; and AI legislation, including a study of how AI impacts telecom security. Lobbying on the following Bills and Draft Bills: H.R. 46 - Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act (all provisions); H.R. 278 - BROADBAND Leadership Act (all provisions); H.R. 633/S. 146 - Take it Down Act (all provisions); H.R. 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act (all provisions); HR. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act of 2025 (all provisions); H.R. 1665 - DIGITAL Applications Act (all provisions); H.R. 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act (all provisions); H.R. 2399/S. 98 - Rural Broadband Protection Act (all provisions); H.R. 2449 - FUTURE Networks Act (all provisions); H.R. 2482 - NTIA Reauthorization Act of 2025 (all provisions); H.R. 2794/S. 1367: NO FAKES Act of 2025 (provisions related to Internet Service Providers); H.R. 2975 - Broadband Incentives for Communities Act (all provisions); H.R. 3149 - App Store Accountability Act (all provisions); H.R. 3562 -- DEFIANCE Act of 2025 (provisions related to Internet Service Providers); H.R. 3838 - Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy and spectrum); H.R. 5061 - Counter UAS Authority Security, Safety and Reauthorization Act (all provisions); H.R. 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act (provisions and amendments related to telecommunications); H.R. 6333 - Parents Over Platforms Act (all provisions); S. 792 - Government Spectrum Valuation Act (all provisions); S.836 - The Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0), (all provisions); S. 1748 -- Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) (not yet re-introduced--all provisions); S. 1829 -- STOP CSAM Act of 2025 (all provisions); S. 1837 -- DEFIANCE Act of 2025 ((provisions related to Internet Service Providers); S. 1875 -- Streamlining Federal Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025 (all provisions); S. 2296 -- National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy and spectrum); S. 2342 - Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (provisions related to cybersecurity and spectrum); (House Discussion Draft) Mystic Alerts Act (all provisions); (Senate Discussion Draft) Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025 (all provisions); Advanced Local Emergency Response Telecommunications (ALERT) Parity Act (not yet introduced), (all draft provisions); FCC Merger Act (draft-all provisions); and Railroad Permit legislation (draft--all provisions).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Federal Communications Commission (FCC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Film/Internet Piracy; General Copyright Issues; Copyright Enforcement; Content Protection; Illicit Streaming video devices, websites and platforms; Platform Responsibility; Copyright Office Modernization; Access to WHOIS database for copyright enforcement; H.R.791, the Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA); Library of Congress/Copyright Office structural issues; Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors Act of 2025.

Client expense: $1,790,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Copyright Office

H.R. 46: Rural Broadband Window of Opportunity Act; all provisions H.R. 278: BROADBAND Leadership Act; all provisions H.R. 633: Take It Down Act; all provisions H.R. 651: Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 791: Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 1665: DIGITAL Applications Act; all provisions H.R. 1870: SPEED for BEAD Act; all provisions H.R. 2399: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 2449: FUTURE Networks Act; all provisions H.R. 2482: NTIA Reauthorization Act of 2025; all provisions H.R. 2794: NO FAKES Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 2975: Broadband Incentives for Communities Act; all provisions H.R. 3149: App Store Accountability Act; all provisions H.R. 3562: DEFIANCE Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers H.R. 3838: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy, and spectrum H.R. 5061: Counter-UAS Authority Security, Safety, and Reauthorization Act; all provisions H.R. 5079: Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act; provisions and amendments related to telecommunications H.R. 6333 - Parents Over Platforms Act; all provisions S. 98: Rural Broadband Protection Act of 2025; all provisions S. 146: Take It Down Act; all provisions S. 792: Government Spectrum Valuation Act; all provisions S. 836: The Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA 2.0); all provisions S. 1367: NO FAKES Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers S. 1748: Kids Online Safety Act (KOSA) (not yet introduced); all provisions S. 1829 : STOP CSAM Act of 2025; all provisions S. 1837: DEFIANCE Act of 2025; provisions related to Internet Service Providers S. 1875: Streamlining Federal Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025; all provisions S. 2296: National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions related to cybersecurity, privacy, and spectrum S. 2342: Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; provisions related to spectrum and cybersecurity (House discussion draft) Mystic Alerts Act; all provisions (Senate discussion draft) Block Bad Electronic Art and Recording Distributors (Block BEARD) Act of 2025; all provisions Advanced, Local Emergency Response Telecommunications (ALERT) Parity Act (draft); all provisions of the draft FCC Merger Act (draft); all provisions of the draft Railroad Permit legislation (draft); all provisions of the draft Discussions related to Universal Service Fund Program reform and oversight; provisions regarding program contribution Discussions related to pole attachments Discussions related to FirstNet oversight and reauthorization, public safety communications, 4.9 GHz, and wireless emergency alerts Discussions related to rural broadband, National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) regarding oversight and the Broadband, Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program Discussions related to broadband regulation Discussions related to network resiliency Discussions related to device unlocking Discussions related to data privacy protection and comprehensive federal privacy policy Discussions related to cyber security Discussions related to the Frontier Transaction and FCC Approval Discussions related to intellectual property and site blocking Discussions related to AI moratorium and other miscellaneous AI policies Discussions related to restrictions on certain patent enforcement Discussions related to illegal calls and texts Discussions related to permitting and permitting reform Discussions related to spectrum policy and implementation of the Spectrum Pipeline Act Discussions related to Arctic Frost investigation related to subpoena notification and Non-disclosure Orders (NDOs) Discussions related to Senate Sergeant at Arms (SAA) records requests Discussions related to SIM boxes and consumer fraud Discussions related to AI legislation, including a study on how AI impacts telecom security

Client expense: $3,350,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), SENATE, White House Office

Intellectual Property Enforcement; General Copyright and Other IP Issues; International Intellectual Property Issues; Artificial Intelligence Issues; H.R. 791 The Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act; S. 1367 NO FAKES ACT of 2025; H.R. 2794 NO FAKES ACT of 2025; H.R.6028 - Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act

Client expense: $950,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Copyright Office, White House Office

Issues related to updates to DMCA and proposals associated with ISP site blocking to address online piracy HR 791 Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act, all provisions

Client expense: $2,860,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act of 2025 - all provisions. H.R. 791 - Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act - all provisions. S. 244 - ROUTERS Act - all provisions. H.R. 866 - ROUTERS Act - all provisions. S. 328 - Stop Sports Blackouts Act - all provisions. H.R. 888 - Stop Sports Blackouts Act of 2025 - all provisions. S. 792 - Government Spectrum Valuation Act - all provisions. S. 794 - A bill to require the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information to audit Federal spectrum - all provisions. S. 725 - Enhancing First Response Act - all provisions. Issues related to Federal Communications Commission pole dispute bills. P.L. 119-21 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act - implementation of provisions related to spectrum. H.R. 2784 - Stopping the Theft and Destruction of Broadband Act of 2025 - all provisions. S.J.Res. 7 - A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5 - United States Code - of the rule submitted by the Federal Communications Commission relating to Addressing the Homework Gap Through the E-Rate Program - all provisions. H.R. 278 - BROADBAND Leadership Act - all provisions. H.R.339 - Broadband Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act, all provisions. H.R.1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions. H.R.1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.1588 - Facilitating DIGITAL Applications Act, all provisions. H.R.1617 - Wireless Resiliency and Flexible Investment Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R. 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act, all provisions. H.R.1731 - Standard FEES Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R.1836 - GRANTED Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. H.R.1975 - BEAD FEE Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2289 - Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.2298 - Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.2817 - Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.2975 - Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions. H.R.3960 - Connecting Communities Post Disasters Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. H.R.4211 - Brownfields Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.4927 - CABLE Competition Act, all provisions. H.R.5147 - Winning the International Race for Economic Leadership and Expanding Service to Support Leadership Act or the WIRELESS Leadership Act, all provisions. H.R.5170 - Cable Access for Broadband and Local Economic Leadership Act or the CABLE Leadership Act, all provisions. H.R.5264 - Streamlining Permitting to Enable Efficient Deployment for Broadband Infrastructure Act of 2025 or the SPEED for Broadband Infrastructure Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.5266 - 5G Using Previously Granted Rulings that Accelerate Deployment Everywhere Act of 2025 or the 5G UPGRADE Act of 2025, all provisions. H.R.5273 - Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions. H.R.5290 - Cable Transparency Act, all provisions. H.R.5311 - Connecting and Building Lines for Expedited Expansion Act or the CABLE Expansion Act, all provisions. H.R.5318 - Reducing Antiquated Permitting for Infrastructure Deployment Act, provisions related to broadband. H.R. 5358 - TRUSTED Broadband Networks Act, all provisions. Discussions regarding the proposed Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions. S. 2254 - Click to Cancel Consumer Protection Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. S. 2253 - Unsubscribe Act of 2025, provisions related to broadband. HR 6292 - Dont Sell Kids Data Act of 2025, all provisions. HR 6291 - Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act, all provisions. HR 6920 - Success for BEAD Act, all provisions. S. 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, all provisions. S.1071 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, provisions related to spectrum. H.R. 6046 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions. S.3565 - A bill to amend the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to authorize the use of remaining funds under the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program for competitive subgrants to support the success of the broadband deployment projects funded by that program, and for other purposes, all provisions.

Client expense: $2,570,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Appalachian Regional Commission, Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE