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Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2017
Legislative Progress
Momentum (last 30 days)
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0 actions · 0 new cosponsors · 0 votes
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0d open
vs 3,805 other S bills in the 115th — cohort avg 41d
Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 201 7 This bill amends the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) to include Indian tribal governments in an annual allocation of a national tax-exempt bond volume cap. The bill repeals provisions that limit an Indian tribal government's eligibility to issue tax-exempt bonds or to be exempt from specified excise taxes to transactions involving the exercise of an essential government function customarily performed by state and local governments. The bill amends the IRC and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) to treat employee benefit or pension plans maintained by Indian tribes and domestic relations orders issued pursuant to tribal law in the same manner as plans maintained by states and domestic relations orders issued pursuant to state law. The bill treats tribal charities and foundations in the same manner as charities and foundations funded and controlled by other governmental entities for purposes of the tax-exempt status of, and deduction for contributions to, such organizations. The bill amends the Social Security Act to give Indian tribes or tribal organizations access to the Federal Parent Locator Service if they are eligible for a grant to operate a child support enforcement program. It makes those tribes and tribal organizations eligible to participate in the program that collects past-due support from individual tax refunds. An Indian tribal government may determine whether a child has special needs for the purpose of the tax credit for the adoption of a child with special needs.
These links require the bill number to appear in the filing's source-reported specific issue text. Client expenses and lobbying-firm income are separate disclosure fields.
Filing registrants (2)
2018 · fourth_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters and appropriations; physical infrastructure; tribal consultation; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); the Restoring Accountability in the Indian Health Service Act (H.R.2662/S.1250); the Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act (H.R.3138 and S.1935); Indian gaming; land acquisition and consolidation matters; and DOI reorganization matters; DOI self-governance legislation (S.1250); CMS work requirements; IRA legislation (H.R.130, H.R.131); Rural Broadband Permitting (H.R. 6824); NAHASDA Re-authorization.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Introduced in Senate
Bills with similar content found using semantic analysis.
Sources: Congress.gov
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD), Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
2018 · fourth_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Forest Management (H.R.2936) Indian economic development; Indian health care; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); land acquisition and consolidation matters; federal land transfer matters (H.R.215); land into trust matters; congressional reference matters; and DOI reorganization matters; sovereign immunity (S.1948), tax legislation (H.R.3138; S.1935); economic development (S.607,S.1116);tribal trust settlements; Farm Bill reauthorization; tax credit legislation.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $70,000
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Defense, Dept of (DOD), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · fourth_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
H.R. 210, Native American Energy Act H.R. 986/S. 63, Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2017 H.R. 3138/S. 1935, Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2017 S. 140, A bill to amend the White Mountain Apache Tribe Water Rights Quantification Act of 2010 to clarify the use of amounts in the WMAT Settlement Fund S. 245, Indian Tribal Energy Development and Self-Determination Act Amendments of 2017 Nomination of Tara Sweeney to be Assistant Secretary of the Interior Various issues relating to the promotion of energy development on Native American lands; reauthorization of Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (P.L. 104-330); Carcieri v. Salazar, 555 U.S. 379 (2009); tax parity for tribal governments; repeal of the essential government function requirement relative to public bonding for tribes
Client expense: $15,950,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Education, Dept of, Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Federal Reserve System, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Interior, Dept of (DOI), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Office of the Vice President of the United States, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), SENATE, Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Small Business Administration (SBA), Social Security Administration (SSA), State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Transportation, Dept of (DOT), Treasury, Dept of, U.S. Copyright Office, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
2018 · fourth_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Pine River Indian Irrigation Project; the IRRIGATE Act and the WIIN Act (PL 114-322) implementation; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); trust reform; land consolidation matters; land transfers (H.R.215); Land Management System matters; and DOI reorganization matters; tax legislation (H.R.3138, S.1935), water rights (H.R.2939, S.1230); sovereign immunity (S.1948).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $80,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
H.R. 210, Native American Energy Act H.R. 986/S. 63, Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2017 H.R. 3138/S. 1935, Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2017 S. 140, A bill to amend the White Mountain Apache Tribe Water Rights Quantification Act of 2010 to clarify the use of amounts in the WMAT Settlement Fund S. 245, Indian Tribal Energy Development and Self-Determination Act Amendments of 2017 Nomination of Tara Sweeney to be Assistant Secretary of the Interior Various issues relating to the promotion of energy development on Native American lands; reauthorization of Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (P.L. 104-330); Carcieri v. Salazar, 555 U.S. 379 (2009); tax parity for tribal governments; repeal of the essential government function requirement relative to public bonding for tribes
Client expense: $17,560,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry, Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Education, Dept of, Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Federal Reserve System, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Interior, Dept of (DOI), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Office of the Vice President of the United States, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), SENATE, Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Small Business Administration (SBA), Social Security Administration (SSA), State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Transportation, Dept of (DOT), Treasury, Dept of, U.S. Copyright Office, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Forest Management (H.R.2936) Indian economic development; Indian health care; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); land acquisition and consolidation matters; federal land transfer matters (H.R.215); land into trust matters; congressional reference matters; and DOI reorganization matters; sovereign immunity (S.1948), tax legislation (H.R.3138; S.1935); economic development (S.607,S.1116);tribal trust settlements; Farm Bill reauthorization; tax credit legislation; FCC rulemaking.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $90,000
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Defense, Dept of (DOD), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · third_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters and appropriations; physical infrastructure; tribal consultation; marijuana legislation; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); the Restoring Accountability in the Indian Health Service Act (H.R.2662/S.1250); the Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act (H.R.3138 and S.1935); Indian gaming; land acquisition and consolidation matters; and DOI reorganization matters; DOI self-governance legislation (S.1250); CMS work requirements; IRA legislation (H.R.130, H.R.131).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD), Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE
2018 · third_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Pine River Indian Irrigation Project; the IRRIGATE Act and the WIIN Act (PL 114-322) implementation; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); trust reform; land consolidation matters; land transfers (H.R.215); Land Management System matters; and DOI reorganization matters; tax legislation (H.R.3138, S.1935), water rights (H.R.2939, S.1230); sovereign immunity (S.1948).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $90,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
H.R. 210, Native American Energy Act H.R. 986/S. 63, Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2017 H.R. 3138/S. 1935, Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2017 S. 140, A bill to amend the White Mountain Apache Tribe Water Rights Quantification Act of 2010 to clarify the use of amounts in the WMAT Settlement Fund S. 245, Indian Tribal Energy Development and Self-Determination Act Amendments of 2017 Nomination of Tara Sweeney to be Assistant Secretary of the Interior Various issues relating to the promotion of energy development on Native American lands; reauthorization of Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (P.L. 104-330); Carcieri v. Salazar, 555 U.S. 379 (2009); tax parity for tribal governments; repeal of the essential government function requirement relative to public bonding for tribes
Client expense: $15,190,000 · Firm income: Not reported
2018 · second_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters and appropriations; physical infrastructure; tribal consultation; marijuana legislation; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); the Restoring Accountability in the Indian Health Service Act (H.R.2662/S.1250); the Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act (H.R.3138 and S.1935); Indian gaming; land acquisition and consolidation matters; and DOI reorganization matters; sovereign immunity legislation (S.1948); employment and training matters; DOI self-governance legislation (S.1250); CMS work requirements.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Pine River Indian Irrigation Project; the IRRIGATE Act and the WIIN Act (PL 114-322) implementation; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); trust reform; land consolidation matters; land transfers (H.R.215); Land Management System matters; and DOI reorganization matters; tax legislation (H.R.3138, S.1935), water rights (H.R.2939, S.1230); sovereign immunity (S.1948); patent reform (S.1390).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · second_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Indian economic development; Indian health care; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); land acquisition and consolidation matters; federal land transfer matters (H.R.215); land into trust matters; congressional reference matters; and DOI reorganization matters; patent reform (S.1390); sovereign immunity (S.1948), tax legislation (H.R.3138; S.1935); economic development (S.607,S.1116);tribal trust settlements; Farm Bill reauthorization; tax credit legislation; FCC rulemaking.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $110,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · first_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
H.R. 210, Native American Energy Act H.R. 986/S. 63, Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2017 H.R. 3138, Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2017 S. 140, A bill to amend the White Mountain Apache Tribe Water Rights Quantification Act of 2010 to clarify the use of amounts in the WMAT Settlement Fund S. 245, Indian Tribal Energy Development and Self-Determination Act Amendments of 2017 S. 1935, Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2017 Nomination of Tara Sweeney to be Assistant Secretary of the Interior Various issues relating to the promotion of energy development on Native American lands; reauthorization of Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (P.L. 104-330); Carcieri v. Salazar, 555 U.S. 379 (2009); tax parity for tribal governments
Client expense: $15,390,000 · Firm income: Not reported
2018 · first_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Indian economic development; tribal trade and commerce matters; Indian health care; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); land acquisition and consolidation matters; federal land transfer matters (H.R.215); land into trust matters; congressional reference matters; and DOI reorganization matters; patent reform (S.1390); sovereign immunity (S.1948), tax legislation (H.R.3138; S.1935); economic development (S.607,S.1116);tribal trust settlements.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $100,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · first_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Pine River Indian Irrigation Project; the IRRIGATE Act and the WIIN Act (PL 114-322) implementation; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); trust reform; land consolidation matters; land transfers (H.R.215); Land Management System matters; and DOI reorganization matters; tax legislation (H.R.3138, S.1935), water rights (H.R.2939, S.1230); sovereign immunity (S.1948); patent reform (S.1390).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $120,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2018 · first_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; physical infrastructure; tribal consultation; marijuana legalization; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); the Restoring Accountability in the Indian Health Service Act (H.R.2662/S.1250); the Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act (H.R.3138 and S.1935); Indian gaming; land acquisition and consolidation matters; and DOI reorganization matters; sovereign immunity legislation (S.1948), employment and training matters.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $100,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2017 · fourth_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
H.R. 210, Native American Energy Act H.R. 986/S. 63, Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2017 H.R. 3138, Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2017 S. 245, Indian Tribal Energy Development and Self-Determination Act Amendments of 2017 S. 1935, Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2017 Nomination of Tara Sweeney to be Assistant Secretary of the Interior Various issues relating to the promotion of energy development on Native American lands; reauthorization of Native American Housing Assistance and Self-Determination Act (P.L. 104-330); Carcieri v. Salazar, 555 U.S. 379 (2009); tax parity for tribal governments
Client expense: $16,830,000 · Firm income: Not reported
2017 · fourth_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Pine River Indian Irrigation Project; the IRRIGATE Act and the WIIN Act (PL 114-322) implementation; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); trust reform; land consolidation matters; land transfers (H.R.215); Land Management System matters; and DOI reorganization matters; tax legislation (H.R.3138, S.1935), water rights (H.R.2939, S.1230); sovereign immunity (S.1948); patent reform (S.1390).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $70,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2017 · fourth_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; Indian economic development; tribal trade and commerce matters; Indian health care; physical infrastructure; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); land acquisition and consolidation matters; federal land transfer matters (H.R.215); land into trust matters; congressional reference matters; and DOI reorganization matters; patent reform (S.1390); sovereign immunity (S.1948), tax legislation (H.R.3138; S.1935).
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $80,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
2017 · fourth_quarter · Indian/Native American Affairs
General tribal matters; physical infrastructure; tribal consultation; marijuana legalization; the Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act (S.63/H.R.986); the Restoring Accountability in the Indian Health Service Act (H.R.2662/S.1250); the Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act (H.R.3138 and S.1935); Indian gaming; land acquisition and consolidation matters; and DOI reorganization matters; sovereign immunity legislation (S.1948), employment and training matters.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $80,000
Government targets: Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Interior, Dept of (DOI), SENATE, White House Office
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Education, Dept of, Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Federal Reserve System, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), SENATE, Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Small Business Administration (SBA), State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Transportation, Dept of (DOT), Treasury, Dept of, U.S. Copyright Office, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), Vice President of the U.S., White House Office
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Education, Dept of, Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Federal Reserve System, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), General Services Administration (GSA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Interior, Dept of (DOI), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Natl Security Council (NSC), Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Office of the Vice President of the United States, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), SENATE, Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Small Business Administration (SBA), State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Transportation, Dept of (DOT), Treasury, Dept of, U.S. Copyright Office, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers), Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Education, Dept of, Energy, Dept of, Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Federal Communications Commission (FCC), Federal Reserve System, Federal Trade Commission (FTC), General Services Administration (GSA), Government Accountability Office (GAO), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Interior, Dept of (DOI), Internal Revenue Service (IRS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Labor, Dept of (DOL), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Labor Relations Board (NLRB), Natl Security Council (NSC), Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Office of the Vice President of the United States, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), SENATE, Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC), Small Business Administration (SBA), State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation Security Administration (TSA), Transportation, Dept of (DOT), Treasury, Dept of, U.S. Copyright Office, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office