Honor and Remember Flag Act of 2019

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. De Novo Community Bank Formation, the Dual Banking System and Charter Choice Newly chartered (de novo) community banks are vitally important to maintaining a strong, growing, evolving and vibrant profession in the face of banking industry consolidation. Many new banks must be chartered each year to help maintain the vitality of the community banking profession. The dual banking system, where chartering and supervision is divided between the federal government and the states, is important and must be maintained. Community banks should be able to choose the banking charter that best fits their unique business model. A banking system with multi-agency (state and federal) regulators and charter choice provides the necessary checks and balances as well as improved rulemaking on complex issues. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Responsible Bank Merger Activity New bank merger legislation or regulation should not apply to community banks. Rather, policymakers should seriously consider the impact on our financial system, economy, and American taxpayers by allowing the nations mega banks, which are too big and unable to fail, to become even larger and more interconnected. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Legitimate Bank Service Charges and Fees are not Exploitive and Junk Fees CBAI does not support overdraft policies and practices that abuse consumers. Policymakers must accept that it is the consumers responsibility to always know their account balance and not write checks or initiate debit transactions that would overdraw their account. The cost for processing overdrafts may include returning the item or paying the overdraft which creates the equivalent of an unauthorized, unsecured, and interest-free loan. Effectively managing risks associated with overdrafts is a safety and soundness regulatory requirement. Realistic Perspective on Financial Inclusion CBAI supports government initiatives that educate consumers and encourage financial inclusion, but it is not the proper role of government to provide banking services direct to individuals either through the Federal Reserve, state-owned public banks, or the U.S. Postal Service. Providing banking services to individuals and businesses is the proper role of the private-sector banking system. Government can assist the private sector in financial inclusion efforts especially to low- and middle-income consumers, which are those most likely to be un- or underbanked. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Postal Banking Postal banking is misguided and any entry of the USPS (Postal Service) into banking services is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Public Banking Public banking (i.e., publicly owned banks) is misguided and is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Closing the Industrial Loan Company (ILC) Regulatory Loophole ILCs represent the unacceptable mixing of banking and commerce. They pose risks to the financial system, our economy and American taxpayers. ILCs are the functional equivalent of banks and should be properly regulated. The loophole permits their holding companies from being supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve - and must be closed. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. Appropriate Regulations of Fintechs and Innovation in Financial Services Financial innovation presents community banks with challenges and opportunities which they are rising to meet. Policymakers should reasonably assist community banks to prepare for this new and evolving era, not pose any unreasonable requirements, and not give fintechs any competitive advantages over community banks by subjecting them to lesser regulatory requirements. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S.J.Res 32 - Joint Resolution nullifying the CFPBs Section 1071 - Small Business Data Collection Rule (FDIC) S. 3638 - Close the Shadow Banking Loophole Act (All Sections) to prevent large companies from gaining access to the federal safety net and escaping federal oversight and supervision and (Senate) S. 3502 and H.R. 3502 - Trigger Leads Abatement Act (All Sections) a bill to prohibit credit reporting agencies from providing a credit report not initiated by a consumer if the report is being provided on the basis that the consumer has had a credit inquiry regarding a home mortgage loan. This practice, known as producing a trigger lead, provides notice to other mortgage lenders that the consumer is seeking a mortgage loan. (Senate and House) Farm Bill - The Passage of a five-year Farm Bill with Community Bank Priorities and without FCS Expansion including higher limits on USDA guaranteed farm loans, quicker turnaround time for USDA Express loan approvals, and without and expansion of the Farm Credit System or their exemption from Dodd-Frank Section 1071 (House and Senate) H.R. 4721 - Main Street Tax Certainty Act (All Sections) legislation to make permanent the tax deduction for qualified business income. (Under current law, the deduction expires after December 31, 2025.) (House) Letters - Comment Letter to the CFPB regarding Proposed Rule - Required Rulemaking on Personal Financial Data Rights - Docket ID No. CFPB-2023-0052 and RIN 3170-AA78 (FDIC) Comment Letter to the FDIC regarding guidelines for establishing standards for corporate governance and risk management - RIN 3064-AF94 (FDIC) CBAI-led joint trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau, Illinois Corn Growers Association, Illinois Soybean Growers, and the Grain and Feed Association of Illinois regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), which is legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Comment Letter to the CFPB regarding Proposed Rule - Fees for Instantly Declined Transactions - Docket ID No. CFPB-2024-0003 and RIN 3170-AB16 (CFPB) Letter to the OCC, Federal Reserve, and FDIC regarding Check Fraud - Prompt and reasonable reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns), and the largest banks opening fraud accounts into which fraud items are being deposited, including - joint supervisory guidance addressed to the largest banks for their apparent management and compliance lapses, enhanced supervision, regulation and enforcement against the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve, House and Senate) Action Alerts - Action Alert - Support Closing the Industrial Loan Company (ILC) Loophole. Support legislation (S. 3538) Close the Shadow Banking Loophole Act (all sections) to prevent large companies from gaining access to the federal safety net and escaping federal oversight and supervision and (Senate) Action Alert - Urge Congress to Pass Farm Bill with Community Bank Priorities and without FCS Expansion including higher limits on USDA guaranteed farm loans, quicker turnaround time for USDA Express loan approvals, and without and expansion of the Farm Credit System or their exemption from Dodd-Frank Section 1071 (House and Senate) Miscellaneous - None

Client expense: $60,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), Federal Reserve System, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), SENATE

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. De Novo Community Bank Formation, the Dual Banking System and Charter Choice Newly chartered (de novo) community banks are vitally important to maintaining a strong, growing, evolving and vibrant profession in the face of banking industry consolidation. Many new banks must be chartered each year to help maintain the vitality of the community banking profession. The dual banking system, where chartering and supervision is divided between the federal government and the states, is important and must be maintained. Community banks should be able to choose the banking charter that best fits their unique business model. A banking system with multi-agency (state and federal) regulators and charter choice provides the necessary checks and balances as well as improved rulemaking on complex issues. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Responsible Bank Merger Activity New bank merger legislation or regulation should not apply to community banks. Rather, policymakers should seriously consider the impact on our financial system, economy, and American taxpayers by allowing the nations mega banks, which are too big and unable to fail, to become even larger and more interconnected. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Legitimate Bank Service Charges and Fees are not Exploitive and Junk Fees CBAI does not support overdraft policies and practices that abuse consumers. Policymakers must accept that it is the consumers responsibility to always know their account balance and not write checks or initiate debit transactions that would overdraw their account. The cost for processing overdrafts may include returning the item or paying the overdraft which creates the equivalent of an unauthorized, unsecured, and interest-free loan. Effectively managing risks associated with overdrafts is a safety and soundness regulatory requirement. Realistic Perspective on Financial Inclusion CBAI supports government initiatives that educate consumers and encourage financial inclusion, but it is not the proper role of government to provide banking services direct to individuals either through the Federal Reserve, state-owned public banks, or the U.S. Postal Service. Providing banking services to individuals and businesses is the proper role of the private-sector banking system. Government can assist the private sector in financial inclusion efforts especially to low- and middle-income consumers, which are those most likely to be un- or underbanked. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Postal Banking Postal banking is misguided and any entry of the USPS (Postal Service) into banking services is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Public Banking Public banking (i.e., publicly owned banks) is misguided and is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Closing the Industrial Loan Company (ILC) Regulatory Loophole ILCs represent the unacceptable mixing of banking and commerce. They pose risks to the financial system, our economy and American taxpayers. ILCs are the functional equivalent of banks and should be properly regulated. The loophole permits their holding companies from being supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve - and must be closed. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. Appropriate Regulations of Fintechs and Innovation in Financial Services Financial innovation presents community banks with challenges and opportunities which they are rising to meet. Policymakers should reasonably assist community banks to prepare for this new and evolving era, not pose any unreasonable requirements, and not give fintechs any competitive advantages over community banks by subjecting them to lesser regulatory requirements. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S.J.Res 32 - Joint Resolution nullifying the CFPBs Section 1071 - Small Business Data Collection Rule (FDIC) S. 3638 - Close the Shadow Banking Loophole Act (All Sections) to prevent large companies from gaining access to the federal safety net and escaping federal oversight and supervision and (Senate) S. 3502 and H.R. 3502 - Trigger Leads Abatement Act (All Sections) a bill to prohibit credit reporting agencies from providing a credit report not initiated by a consumer if the report is being provided on the basis that the consumer has had a credit inquiry regarding a home mortgage loan. This practice, known as producing a trigger lead, provides notice to other mortgage lenders that the consumer is seeking a mortgage loan. (Senate and House) Farm Bill - The Passage of a five-year Farm Bill with Community Bank Priorities and without FCS Expansion including higher limits on USDA guaranteed farm loans, quicker turnaround time for USDA Express loan approvals, and without and expansion of the Farm Credit System or their exemption from Dodd-Frank Section 1071 (House and Senate) H.R. 4721 - Main Street Tax Certainty Act (All Sections) legislation to make permanent the tax deduction for qualified business income. (Under current law, the deduction expires after December 31, 2025.) (House) Letters - Comment Letter to the CFPB regarding Proposed Rule - Required Rulemaking on Personal Financial Data Rights - Docket ID No. CFPB-2023-0052 and RIN 3170-AA78 (FDIC) Comment Letter to the FDIC regarding guidelines for establishing standards for corporate governance and risk management - RIN 3064-AF94 (FDIC) CBAI-led joint trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau, Illinois Corn Growers Association, Illinois Soybean Growers, and the Grain and Feed Association of Illinois regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), which is legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Comment Letter to the CFPB regarding Proposed Rule - Fees for Instantly Declined Transactions - Docket ID No. CFPB-2024-0003 and RIN 3170-AB16 (CFPB) Letter to the OCC, Federal Reserve, and FDIC regarding Check Fraud - Prompt and reasonable reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns), and the largest banks opening fraud accounts into which fraud items are being deposited, including - joint supervisory guidance addressed to the largest banks for their apparent management and compliance lapses, enhanced supervision, regulation and enforcement against the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve, House and Senate) Action Alerts - Action Alert - Support Closing the Industrial Loan Company (ILC) Loophole. Support legislation (S. 3538) Close the Shadow Banking Loophole Act (all sections) to prevent large companies from gaining access to the federal safety net and escaping federal oversight and supervision and (Senate) Action Alert - Urge Congress to Pass Farm Bill with Community Bank Priorities and without FCS Expansion including higher limits on USDA guaranteed farm loans, quicker turnaround time for USDA Express loan approvals, and without and expansion of the Farm Credit System or their exemption from Dodd-Frank Section 1071 (House and Senate) Miscellaneous - None

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S.J.Res 32 - Joint Resolution nullifying the CFPBs Section 1071 - Small Business Data Collection Rule (FDIC) Farm Bill - The Passage of a five-year Farm Bill with Community Bank Priorities and without FCS Expansion including higher limits on USDA guaranteed farm loans, quicker turnaround time for USDA Express loan approvals, and without and expansion of the Farm Credit System or their exemption from Dodd-Frank Section 1071 (House and Senate) H.R. 4721 - Main Street Tax Certainty Act (All Sections) legislation to make permanent the tax deduction for qualified business income. (Under current law, the deduction expires after December 31, 2025.) (House) Letters - CBAI-led joint trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau, Illinois Corn Growers Association, Illinois Soybean Growers, and the Grain and Feed Association of Illinois regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), which is legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Letter to the OCC, Federal Reserve, and FDIC regarding Check Fraud - Prompt and reasonable reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns), and the largest banks opening fraud accounts into which fraud items are being deposited, including - joint supervisory guidance addressed to the largest banks for their apparent management and compliance lapses, enhanced supervision, regulation and enforcement against the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve, House and Senate) Action Alerts - Action Alert - Urge Congress to Pass Farm Bill with Community Bank Priorities and without FCS Expansion including higher limits on USDA guaranteed farm loans, quicker turnaround time for USDA Express loan approvals, and without and expansion of the Farm Credit System or their exemption from Dodd-Frank Section 1071 (House and Senate) Miscellaneous - None

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S.J.Res 32 - Joint Resolution nullifying the CFPBs Section 1071 - Small Business Data Collection Rule (FDIC) H.R. 4721 - Main Street Tax Certainty Act (All Sections) legislation to make permanent the tax deduction for qualified business income. (Under current law, the deduction expires after December 31, 2025.) (House) Farm Bill - The Passage of a five-year Farm Bill with Community Bank Priorities and without FCS Expansion including higher limits on USDA guaranteed farm loans, quicker turnaround time for USDA Express loan approvals, and without and expansion of the Farm Credit System or their exemption from Dodd-Frank Section 1071 (House and Senate) Letters - CBAI-led joint trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau, Illinois Corn Growers Association, Illinois Soybean Growers, and the Grain and Feed Association of Illinois regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), which is legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Check Fraud - Prompt and reasonable reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns), and the largest banks opening fraud accounts into which fraud items are being deposited, including - joint supervisory guidance addressed to the largest banks for their apparent management and compliance lapses, enhanced supervision, regulation and enforcement against the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve, House and Senate) Action Alerts - None Miscellaneous - None

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S.J.Res 32 - Joint Resolution nullifying the CFPBs Section 1071 - Small Business Data Collection Rule (House and President) S. 3356 - Postal Police Reform Act of 2023 (Both Sections), legislation that would modify the role and duties of the postal police and inspectors - in our opinion to better combat the theft of mail and help address the issue of bank check fraud (Senate) S. 1838. And H.R. 3881 - Credit Card Competition Act of 2023 (all Sections), legislation that will amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to prescribe regulations relating to network competition in credit card transactions (House and Senate) Letters - Joint Trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Action Alerts - None Miscellaneous - Reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) including - the regulators intervention, providing dedicated resources to lodge complaints, Joint Regulatory Supervisory Guidance, dedicated points of contact at the largest banks, Community Bankers Association of Illinois member guidance with directions on filing complaints to the federal regulators, and the enhanced supervision of the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve) Direct Deposit Diversion Fraud and the nexus between this type of fraud and reimbursements for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) (Federal Reserve) Economic Roundtable where bank capital rules were discussed among other topics identified elsewhere in this LDR (House)

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S.J.Res 32 - Joint Resolution nullifying the CFPBs Section 1071 - Small Business Data Collection Rule (House and President) S. 3356 - Postal Police Reform Act of 2023 (Both Sections), legislation that would modify the role and duties of the postal police and inspectors - in our opinion to better combat the theft of mail and help address the issue of bank check fraud (Senate) Letters - Joint Trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Action Alerts - None Miscellaneous - Reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) including - the regulators intervention, providing dedicated resources to lodge complaints, Joint Regulatory Supervisory Guidance, dedicated points of contact at the largest banks, Community Bankers Association of Illinois member guidance with directions on filing complaints to the federal regulators, and the enhanced supervision of the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve) Direct Deposit Diversion Fraud and the nexus between this type of fraud and reimbursements for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) (Federal Reserve)

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. De Novo Community Bank Formation, the Dual Banking System and Charter Choice Newly chartered (de novo) community banks are vitally important to maintaining a strong, growing, evolving and vibrant profession in the face of banking industry consolidation. Many new banks must be chartered each year to help maintain the vitality of the community banking profession. The dual banking system, where chartering and supervision is divided between the federal government and the states, is important and must be maintained. Community banks should be able to choose the banking charter that best fits their unique business model. A banking system with multi-agency (state and federal) regulators and charter choice provides the necessary checks and balances as well as improved rulemaking on complex issues. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Responsible Bank Merger Activity New bank merger legislation or regulation should not apply to community banks. Rather, policymakers should seriously consider the impact on our financial system, economy, and American taxpayers by allowing the nations mega banks, which are too big and unable to fail, to become even larger and more interconnected. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Legitimate Bank Service Charges and Fees are not Exploitive and Junk Fees CBAI does not support overdraft policies and practices that abuse consumers. Policymakers must accept that it is the consumers responsibility to always know their account balance and not write checks or initiate debit transactions that would overdraw their account. The cost for processing overdrafts may include returning the item or paying the overdraft which creates the equivalent of an unauthorized, unsecured, and interest-free loan. Effectively managing risks associated with overdrafts is a safety and soundness regulatory requirement. Realistic Perspective on Financial Inclusion CBAI supports government initiatives that educate consumers and encourage financial inclusion, but it is not the proper role of government to provide banking services direct to individuals either through the Federal Reserve, state-owned public banks, or the U.S. Postal Service. Providing banking services to individuals and businesses is the proper role of the private-sector banking system. Government can assist the private sector in financial inclusion efforts especially to low- and middle-income consumers, which are those most likely to be un- or underbanked. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Postal Banking Postal banking is misguided and any entry of the USPS (Postal Service) into banking services is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Public Banking Public banking (i.e., publicly owned banks) is misguided and is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Closing the Industrial Loan Company (ILC) Regulatory Loophole ILCs represent the unacceptable mixing of banking and commerce. They pose risks to the financial system, our economy and American taxpayers. ILCs are the functional equivalent of banks and should be properly regulated. The loophole permits their holding companies from being supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve - and must be closed. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. Appropriate Regulations of Fintechs and Innovation in Financial Services Financial innovation presents community banks with challenges and opportunities which they are rising to meet. Policymakers should reasonably assist community banks to prepare for this new and evolving era, not pose any unreasonable requirements, and not give fintechs any competitive advantages over community banks by subjecting them to lesser regulatory requirements. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S.J.Res 32 - Joint Resolution nullifying the CFPBs Section 1071 - Small Business Data Collection Rule (House and President) S. 3356 - Postal Police Reform Act of 2023 (Both Sections), legislation that would modify the role and duties of the postal police and inspectors - in our opinion to better combat the theft of mail and help address the issue of bank check fraud (Senate) S. 1838. And H.R. 3881 - Credit Card Competition Act of 2023 (all Sections), legislation that will amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to prescribe regulations relating to network competition in credit card transactions (House and Senate) Letters - Comment Letter to the CFPB regarding Proposed Rule - Required Rulemaking on Personal Financial Data Rights - Docket ID No. CFPB-2023-0052 and RIN 3170-AA78 Joint Trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Action Alerts - None Miscellaneous - Reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) including - the regulators intervention, providing dedicated resources to lodge complaints, Joint Regulatory Supervisory Guidance, dedicated points of contact at the largest banks, Community Bankers Association of Illinois member guidance with directions on filing complaints to the federal regulators, and the enhanced supervision of the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve) Direct Deposit Diversion Fraud and the nexus between this type of fraud and reimbursements for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) (Federal Reserve) Responsible review of the FDIC and deposit insurance limits and finalizing the exemption for community banks from paying a special assessment in connection with the failures of SVB (CA) and SB (NY) (House and Senate)

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. De Novo Community Bank Formation, the Dual Banking System and Charter Choice Newly chartered (de novo) community banks are vitally important to maintaining a strong, growing, evolving and vibrant profession in the face of banking industry consolidation. Many new banks must be chartered each year to help maintain the vitality of the community banking profession. The dual banking system, where chartering and supervision is divided between the federal government and the states, is important and must be maintained. Community banks should be able to choose the banking charter that best fits their unique business model. A banking system with multi-agency (state and federal) regulators and charter choice provides the necessary checks and balances as well as improved rulemaking on complex issues. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Responsible Bank Merger Activity New bank merger legislation or regulation should not apply to community banks. Rather, policymakers should seriously consider the impact on our financial system, economy, and American taxpayers by allowing the nations mega banks, which are too big and unable to fail, to become even larger and more interconnected. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Legitimate Bank Service Charges and Fees are not Exploitive and Junk Fees CBAI does not support overdraft policies and practices that abuse consumers. Policymakers must accept that it is the consumers responsibility to always know their account balance and not write checks or initiate debit transactions that would overdraw their account. The cost for processing overdrafts may include returning the item or paying the overdraft which creates the equivalent of an unauthorized, unsecured, and interest-free loan. Effectively managing risks associated with overdrafts is a safety and soundness regulatory requirement. Realistic Perspective on Financial Inclusion CBAI supports government initiatives that educate consumers and encourage financial inclusion, but it is not the proper role of government to provide banking services direct to individuals either through the Federal Reserve, state-owned public banks, or the U.S. Postal Service. Providing banking services to individuals and businesses is the proper role of the private-sector banking system. Government can assist the private sector in financial inclusion efforts especially to low- and middle-income consumers, which are those most likely to be un- or underbanked. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Postal Banking Postal banking is misguided and any entry of the USPS (Postal Service) into banking services is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Public Banking Public banking (i.e., publicly owned banks) is misguided and is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Closing the Industrial Loan Company (ILC) Regulatory Loophole ILCs represent the unacceptable mixing of banking and commerce. They pose risks to the financial system, our economy and American taxpayers. ILCs are the functional equivalent of banks and should be properly regulated. The loophole permits their holding companies from being supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve - and must be closed. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. Appropriate Regulations of Fintechs and Innovation in Financial Services Financial innovation presents community banks with challenges and opportunities which they are rising to meet. Policymakers should reasonably assist community banks to prepare for this new and evolving era, not pose any unreasonable requirements, and not give fintechs any competitive advantages over community banks by subjecting them to lesser regulatory requirements. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S.J.Res 32 - Joint Resolution nullifying the CFPBs Section 1071 - Small Business Data Collection Rule (House and President) S. 3356 - Postal Police Reform Act of 2023 (Both Sections), legislation that would modify the role and duties of the postal police and inspectors - in our opinion to better combat the theft of mail and help address the issue of bank check fraud (Senate) S. 1838. And H.R. 3881 - Credit Card Competition Act of 2023 (all Sections), legislation that will amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to prescribe regulations relating to network competition in credit card transactions (House and Senate) Letters - Comment Letter to the CFPB regarding Proposed Rule - Required Rulemaking on Personal Financial Data Rights - Docket ID No. CFPB-2023-0052 and RIN 3170-AA78 Joint Trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Action Alerts - None Miscellaneous - Reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) including - the regulators intervention, providing dedicated resources to lodge complaints, Joint Regulatory Supervisory Guidance, dedicated points of contact at the largest banks, Community Bankers Association of Illinois member guidance with directions on filing complaints to the federal regulators, and the enhanced supervision of the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve) Direct Deposit Diversion Fraud and the nexus between this type of fraud and reimbursements for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) (Federal Reserve) Responsible review of the FDIC and deposit insurance limits and finalizing the exemption for community banks from paying a special assessment in connection with the failures of SVB (CA) and SB (NY) (House and Senate)

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate, Federal Reserve, FDIC, OCC) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S. 1838. And H.R. 3881 - Credit Card Competition Act of 2023 (all Sections), legislation that will amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to prescribe regulations relating to network competition in credit card transactions (House and Senate) Senate Small Business Committee markup of legislation that would include curbing the Administrations plan to expand the role of financial technology firms (non-bank lenders) in providing government-backed (SBA) small-business loans Letters - Joint Trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Action Alerts - None Miscellaneous - Reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) including - the regulators intervention, providing dedicated resources to lodge complaints, Joint Regulatory Supervisory Guidance, dedicated points of contact at the largest banks, Community Bankers Association of Illinois member guidance with directions on filing complaints to the federal regulators, and the enhanced supervision of the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (House, Senate, OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve) Direct Deposit Diversion Fraud and the nexus between this type of fraud and reimbursements for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) (Federal Reserve) Professor Arthur Wilmarths Linkedin post and American Banker Bank Think article opposing PayPals plan to issue stablecoin (House and Senate)

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. De Novo Community Bank Formation, the Dual Banking System and Charter Choice Newly chartered (de novo) community banks are vitally important to maintaining a strong, growing, evolving and vibrant profession in the face of banking industry consolidation. Many new banks must be chartered each year to help maintain the vitality of the community banking profession. The dual banking system, where chartering and supervision is divided between the federal government and the states, is important and must be maintained. Community banks should be able to choose the banking charter that best fits their unique business model. A banking system with multi-agency (state and federal) regulators and charter choice provides the necessary checks and balances as well as improved rulemaking on complex issues. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Responsible Bank Merger Activity New bank merger legislation or regulation should not apply to community banks. Rather, policymakers should seriously consider the impact on our financial system, economy, and American taxpayers by allowing the nations mega banks, which are too big and unable to fail, to become even larger and more interconnected. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Legitimate Bank Service Charges and Fees are not Exploitive and Junk Fees CBAI does not support overdraft policies and practices that abuse consumers. Policymakers must accept that it is the consumers responsibility to always know their account balance and not write checks or initiate debit transactions that would overdraw their account. The cost for processing overdrafts may include returning the item or paying the overdraft which creates the equivalent of an unauthorized, unsecured, and interest-free loan. Effectively managing risks associated with overdrafts is a safety and soundness regulatory requirement. Realistic Perspective on Financial Inclusion CBAI supports government initiatives that educate consumers and encourage financial inclusion, but it is not the proper role of government to provide banking services direct to individuals either through the Federal Reserve, state-owned public banks, or the U.S. Postal Service. Providing banking services to individuals and businesses is the proper role of the private-sector banking system. Government can assist the private sector in financial inclusion efforts especially to low- and middle-income consumers, which are those most likely to be un- or underbanked. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Postal Banking Postal banking is misguided and any entry of the USPS (Postal Service) into banking services is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Public Banking Public banking (i.e., publicly owned banks) is misguided and is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Closing the Industrial Loan Company (ILC) Regulatory Loophole ILCs represent the unacceptable mixing of banking and commerce. They pose risks to the financial system, our economy and American taxpayers. ILCs are the functional equivalent of banks and should be properly regulated. The loophole permits their holding companies from being supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve - and must be closed. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. Appropriate Regulations of Fintechs and Innovation in Financial Services Financial innovation presents community banks with challenges and opportunities which they are rising to meet. Policymakers should reasonably assist community banks to prepare for this new and evolving era, not pose any unreasonable requirements, and not give fintechs any competitive advantages over community banks by subjecting them to lesser regulatory requirements. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate, Federal Reserve, OCC, FDIC) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S. 1838. And H.R. 3881 - Credit Card Competition Act of 2023 (all Sections), legislation that will amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to prescribe regulations relating to network competition in credit card transactions (House and Senate) Senate Small Business Committee markup of legislation that would include curbing the Administrations plan to expand the role of financial technology firms (non-bank lenders) in providing government-backed (SBA) small-business loans Letters - Comment Letter to the FDIC regarding Proposed Rule - Special Assessment Pursuant to Systemic Risk Determination - RIN 3064-AF93 (FDIC) Joint Trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Action Alerts - Action Alert regarding Urging the FDIC to Finalize and Exemption for Community Banks from Paying a Special Assessment in Connection with the Failures of SVB and SBNY (FDIC) Miscellaneous - Reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) including - the regulators intervention, providing dedicated resources to lodge complaints, Joint Regulatory Supervisory Guidance, dedicated points of contact at the largest banks, Community Bankers Association of Illinois member guidance with directions on filing complaints to the federal regulators, and the enhanced supervision of the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (House, Senate, OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve) Direct Deposit Diversion Fraud and the nexus between this type of fraud and reimbursements for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) (Federal Reserve) Professor Arthur Wilmarths Linkedin post and American Banker Bank Think article opposing PayPals plan to issue stablecoin (House and Senate)

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate, Federal Reserve, FDIC, OCC) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Letters - Joint Trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Action Alerts - None Miscellaneous - Reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) including - the regulators intervention, providing dedicated resources to lodge complaints, Joint Regulatory Supervisory Guidance, dedicated points of contact at the largest banks, Community Bankers Association of Illinois member guidance with directions on filing complaints to the federal regulators, and the enhanced supervision of the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (House, Senate, OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve) Direct Deposit Diversion Fraud and the nexus between this type of fraud and reimbursements for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) (Federal Reserve) Professor Arthur Wilmarths Linkedin post and American Banker Bank Think article opposing PayPals plan to issue stablecoin (House and Senate)

CBAI 2023 Federal Policy Priorities - The Community Bankers Association of Illinois (CBAI) supports fair competition for financial services, tiered regulations, the separation of banking and commerce, the dual banking system/charter choice, and financial innovation; and opposes discrimination favoring certain financial service providers, banking industry consolidation, and systemic risk. Based on these guiding principles, CBAI has identified the following 2023 Federal Legislative and Regulatory Policy Priorities, which if implemented, will help community banks thrive and better serve their customers and communities. Traditional Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Additional Meaningful Regulatory Relief for Community Banks The importance of community banks cannot be overstated, and they serve their customers and communities honestly and with respect. CBAI joins the ICBA in supporting a more efficient system of rules and regulations, unbiased laws governing the financial sector, a safer and more secure business environment, and more efficient agricultural policies to support the nations economic growth and development in all parts of the country. Community Bank Position on Credit Unions and Their Expanded Powers Credit unions have long since strayed from their founding purpose of serving individuals of modest means and with a common bond. They blatantly abuse their competitive advantages and are virtually indistinguishable from tax-paying community banks. Credit union acquisitions of community banks is a recent and disturbing trend that negatively impacts all taxpayers. An exit fee should be imposed on these acquisitions. This escalation of credit unions abusing of their tax-exemption should prompt Congress to act now. This abuse is an existential threat to community banks and the communities they serve. Community Bank Position on the Farm Credit System and its Expanded Powers The Farm Credit System (FCS) has long since strayed from its founding purposes, blatantly abusing its competitive advantages against community banks. The FCS is the only GSE that competes directly with community banks. This blatant and continuing discrimination against community banks must end and FCS competitive advantages must be reined-in, and the playing field leveled for community banks. Enhanced Data, Cyber and Payment Card Security (Data Security) Enhanced security standards should be enforced through a tiered system where the more restrictive rules and are imposed on the largest and most critical members of the financial system and economy where their lapses pose the greatest threat to the largest number of consumers. Core data security principals in standards enacted by legislation and regulations must include the complete cost of data breaches being borne by that party that caused the breach; all participants should be subject to verifiable Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act-like data security standards; and any new data security standard proposals should ensure that community banks are not overburdened with redundant standards. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Reform and Meaningful Exemptions for Community Banks Regulations promulgated by the CFPB must provide community banks with the flexibility to meet the needs of its customers and they must not be burdened with additional and unnecessary regulatory requirements that would prevent them from serving their customers and communities. A one-size-fits-all approach to CFPB regulations harms the successful community bank business model. In reforming the CFPB, the single Director governance should be replaced by a five-member board or commission; a broader definition of firms that grant credit should be subject to the CFPB rules, these firm should be robustly supervised and examined; and the focus of any enhanced regulation of financial products should be on the mega banks and financial firms, the unregulated shadow financial industry and emerging Fintech companies. The CFPB has the statutory authority under the Dodd-Frank Act to exempt any class of providers [community banks] or any products or services from the rules it writes, but to-date the Bureau has been far too reticent to do so. The effective use of this authority will ensure community banks continue to be a healthy alternative to large banks and non-banks for consumers seeking to use responsible financial service providers. De Novo Community Bank Formation, the Dual Banking System and Charter Choice Newly chartered (de novo) community banks are vitally important to maintaining a strong, growing, evolving and vibrant profession in the face of banking industry consolidation. Many new banks must be chartered each year to help maintain the vitality of the community banking profession. The dual banking system, where chartering and supervision is divided between the federal government and the states, is important and must be maintained. Community banks should be able to choose the banking charter that best fits their unique business model. A banking system with multi-agency (state and federal) regulators and charter choice provides the necessary checks and balances as well as improved rulemaking on complex issues. Sound Principles for Housing Government Sponsored Entity (GSE) Reform The seemingly endless and ongoing period of government ownership and control of Fannie and Freddie must come to an end. GSE reform remains critically important to the future of the housing market and the U.S. economy. Community banks depend on the GSE for direct access to the secondary market. The GSEs must provide a steady and reliable source of funding for home mortgage lending for lenders of all sizes and through all economic cycles. This is particularly critical to maintaining liquidity when the markets are experiencing financial stress. Financial Transaction Tax Tax laws should encourage and promote robust economic activity and a thriving community banking sector, not impose new bank-specific fees, punitive new levies, transaction taxes, limitations on the deductibility of expenses, revenue offsets or pay-fors that target the banking industry. Rather, there should be parity among all financial service providers; there should be tax incentives for community banks serving low- and moderate-income individuals, small businesses, and small farms; and there should be a tax credit equivalent to the cost of community bank compliance with BSA compliance. Responsible Bank Merger Activity New bank merger legislation or regulation should not apply to community banks. Rather, policymakers should seriously consider the impact on our financial system, economy, and American taxpayers by allowing the nations mega banks, which are too big and unable to fail, to become even larger and more interconnected. Current Issues, Opportunities and Concerns Bank Regulators Involvement in Resolving Reimbursement for Fraudulently Altered Returned Checks CBAIs member community banks have been experiencing a pernicious and growing problem with reimbursements for fraudulently altered checks drawn on their customers accounts. The problem can be accurately summarized as being caused by the nations largest banks and credit union, where these checks were deposited in fraudulent accounts, which is harming community banks and their customers, in addition to undermining the publics confidence in the nations banking and financial system. CBAI has urged the regulators to get involved and address this problem. Finally Address the Risks of Too-Big-To-Fail (and now Too-Big-To-Not-Completely-Insure) Banks and Financial Firms to Protect Our Financial System, the Economy, and American Taxpayers from Future Bailouts TBTF The financial crisis, taxpayer bailouts, and subsequent recession was caused by the misconduct of the nations largest banks and financial firms. These megabanks have proven, at great cost to American taxpayers, that they cannot be effectively managed, supervised or disciplined. They are clearly too-big-to-change, too-big-to-fail and must be downsized. TBTNCI The recent failures of two large banks in early 2023, and the FDIC insuring 100% of their uninsured deposits, have raised new concerns about deposit insurance and have prompted calls for broader FDIC reforms. If systemically important financial institutions (SIFIs) cause losses to the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) then SIFIs should be responsible for reimbursing the DIF for those losses. Legitimate Bank Service Charges and Fees are not Exploitive and Junk Fees CBAI does not support overdraft policies and practices that abuse consumers. Policymakers must accept that it is the consumers responsibility to always know their account balance and not write checks or initiate debit transactions that would overdraw their account. The cost for processing overdrafts may include returning the item or paying the overdraft which creates the equivalent of an unauthorized, unsecured, and interest-free loan. Effectively managing risks associated with overdrafts is a safety and soundness regulatory requirement. Realistic Perspective on Financial Inclusion CBAI supports government initiatives that educate consumers and encourage financial inclusion, but it is not the proper role of government to provide banking services direct to individuals either through the Federal Reserve, state-owned public banks, or the U.S. Postal Service. Providing banking services to individuals and businesses is the proper role of the private-sector banking system. Government can assist the private sector in financial inclusion efforts especially to low- and middle-income consumers, which are those most likely to be un- or underbanked. Governments Unnecessary Intrusion into Banking and Lending Which Displaces Community Banks. SBA Direct Lending Community banks and the SBA have a long, beneficial, and cooperative private sector/public sector relationship, where SBA does not compete with banks in lending to small businesses. Direct SBA lending would violate this tradition. Community banks are far superior in establishing and prudently underwriting commercial lending relationships. The SBA originating and disbursing 7(a) loans will put billions of taxpayer dollars at risk of loss. Postal Banking Postal banking is misguided and any entry of the USPS (Postal Service) into banking services is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Public Banking Public banking (i.e., publicly owned banks) is misguided and is a significant government-sponsored, competitive threat to the viability of tax-paying community banks. Responsible Regulation of Digital Assets - Cryptocurrency, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), and Stablecoins The risks posed by digital assets are enormous, as well as the consequences for monetary policy, our financial system, and the banking industry (i.e., disintermediation.). They also pose threats to the privacy and security of consumers and small businesses. Of great concern is that there is no single regulator responsible for this rapidly growing sector which combines elements of currency, payments, and investments, and there is insufficient transparency and lack of accountability in this ecosystem. Policymakers must cooperate and collaborate in the development and implementation of a comprehensive approach to ensure a consistent Federal regulatory framework that does not permit digital assets to threaten the essential and highly successful business model of regulated and responsible community banks. Federal Home Loan Banks in their Comprehensive Review Most community banks are members and shareholders of their regional Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB). The FHLBs provide short-term liquidity, long-term funding, mortgage-related products, and other financial services in order to help their members provide affordable credit to the local communities they serve. The regional structure, special functions, and unique purpose of the FHLBs must be recognized and maintained by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). As the Administration and Congress consider reforming the housing finance system, care must be taken not to harm the FHLBs. They must remain healthy, stable, and reliable sources of funding for their members. The results of the Comprehensive Review by the FHFA should not disrupt the cooperative structure, regional nature, special functions, and the unique purposes of the FHLBanks. Reasonable Rules and Implementation Small Business Data Collection (CFPB) Small business lending data clearly suggests fair lending is not a problem at community banks as they treat their customers honestly and fairly. The regulatory burden of these collection and reporting requirements falls disproportionately hard on community banks, and community banks should be provided with meaningful exemptions in this rulemaking. Customer Data Sharing (CFPB) Community banks are financially sound and take great care in protecting consumer privacy. Non-bank entities must be held responsible for ensuring the safety of the customer information they are accessing and to be able to satisfy the liability for any financial harm which they cause community banks and their consumers. Modernizing the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) (OCC, Federal Reserve and FDIC) The modernization of the CRA must enhance the ability of community banks to serve their communities and must not impose any additional regulatory burden. All financial service providers must be subject to the CRA to provide a complete picture of every financial institutions performance in serving their communities. A modernization of the CRA that does not encompass credit unions, Farm Credit System lenders and Fintechs (including the OCCs Special Purpose National Banks) will be a sham. Reporting Beneficial Ownership Information (FinCEN) Provisions in the NDAA in the 116th Congress shifted the burden of collecting and reporting beneficial ownership to FinCEN. This transfer must be accomplished completely and expeditiously. Safe Harbor for Banking Cannabis-Related Businesses Without taking a position on the legalization of cannabis, a safe harbor from federal sanctions for financial institutions that choose to serve legally compliant cannabis-related business in states where cannabis is legal is a matter of public safety and should be permitted. Closing the Industrial Loan Company (ILC) Regulatory Loophole ILCs represent the unacceptable mixing of banking and commerce. They pose risks to the financial system, our economy and American taxpayers. ILCs are the functional equivalent of banks and should be properly regulated. The loophole permits their holding companies from being supervised and regulated by the Federal Reserve - and must be closed. Agriculture and Rural America A vibrant rural economy is vital to Americas prosperity. The multi-year Farm Bill provided a strong safety net for farmers and ranchers including adequate price-protection programs and enhanced USDA-guaranteed farm and business loan programs. These programs must be protected from cuts or any adverse changes that would discourage farmer and rancher participation or undermine private-sector delivery. Federal Reserves Role in Payments System Improvement (FedNow Service) A fast and secure payments system is the very foundation of financial services and the economy and must be modernized. The payments system must not be monopolized by The Clearing House and its 25 large bank owners that endangered our financial system and the entire economy during the financial crisis. Community banks, small businesses and consumers must rely on the Federal Reserve to provide access to a safe and secure payments system. The Federal Reserve must be supported in its development of the FedNow Service to ensure that all participants have access to a real-time system on a fair and impartial basis. Appropriate Regulations of Fintechs and Innovation in Financial Services Financial innovation presents community banks with challenges and opportunities which they are rising to meet. Policymakers should reasonably assist community banks to prepare for this new and evolving era, not pose any unreasonable requirements, and not give fintechs any competitive advantages over community banks by subjecting them to lesser regulatory requirements. IRS Reporting Plan The various proposed IRS reporting requirements are unprecedented, misguided, raise serious concerns about government overreach, and is an invasion of their financial privacy. If implemented, they will damage the trusted and beneficial relationship between community banks and their customers. If the IRS wants to ensure greater compliance with tax laws, it can be accomplished by more appropriately using the existing tools and the wealth of information it currently possesses. Harmful Climate Risk Regulations CBAI opposes any climate change regulations that will adversely impact community banks and their ability to support their customers and communities including setting hard lending concentration limits on lending to fossil fuel or other carbon-intensive industries, stress testing or scenario analysis based on adverse climate change assumptions, and capital requirements based on climate risks. Community bankers high-contact and relationship-based lending model together with the soon-to-be-implemented Current Expected Credit Loss model, will incorporate material risk assumptions in estimating loan losses - including climate risks. Additional separate climate risk stress testing, concentration limits, and capital requirements for community banks are duplicative and unnecessary. (House and Senate, Federal Reserve, OCC, FDIC) Legislation and Regulation - H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- ACRE Act of 2023 (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) S. 1838. And H.R. 3881 - Credit Card Competition Act of 2023 (all Sections), legislation that will amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to prescribe regulations relating to network competition in credit card transactions (House and Senate) Senate Small Business Committee markup of legislation that would include curbing the Administrations plan to expand the role of financial technology firms (non-bank lenders) in providing government-backed (SBA) small-business loans Letters - Comment Letter to the FDIC regarding Proposed Rule - Special Assessment Pursuant to Systemic Risk Determination - RIN 3064-AF93 (FDIC) Joint Trades letter with the Illinois Farm Bureau regarding H.R. 3139 and S. 2371- The ACRE Act (Access to Credit for our Rural Economy Act) (All Sections), legislation that will exclude from the gross income of certain financial lending institutions, for income tax purposes, interest received on loans secured by rural or agricultural real estate (House and Senate) Action Alerts - Action Alert regarding Urging the FDIC to Finalize and Exemption for Community Banks from Paying a Special Assessment in Connection with the Failures of SVB and SBNY (FDIC) Miscellaneous - Reimbursements from the largest banks for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) including - the regulators intervention, providing dedicated resources to lodge complaints, Joint Regulatory Supervisory Guidance, dedicated points of contact at the largest banks, Community Bankers Association of Illinois member guidance with directions on filing complaints to the federal regulators, and the enhanced supervision of the largest banks for CDD and CIP compliance (House, Senate, OCC, FDIC, Federal Reserve) Direct Deposit Diversion Fraud and the nexus between this type of fraud and reimbursements for fraudulently altered return checks (Fraud Returns) (Federal Reserve) Professor Arthur Wilmarths Linkedin post and American Banker Bank Think article opposing PayPals plan to issue stablecoin (House and Senate)

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S. 2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $23,774

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Acts S.2371 S.1396 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recycling

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Job Acts S.2371 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recycling

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $26,408

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S. 2371 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recycling

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $25,306

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Acts S.2371 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recycling

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recyclnig

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $59,986

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recyclnig

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $59,986

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recycling

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $45,430

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recycling

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $7,773

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371 S.1396 Protecting America's Paper for Recycling

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Acts S.2371 S.1396

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Job Acts S. 2371 S.1396

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $26,408

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S. 2371 S.1396

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $25,306

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S. 2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $23,774

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Acts S.2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $57,196

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $43,484

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $8,401

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S.2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Acts S.2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Job Acts S. 2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $28,200

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Section 45 Energy Tax Credits Tax and Jobs Act S. 2371

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $23,774

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE