Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023

H.R. 1, the One Big, Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 2433, Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025 Seniors timely access to care act (S. 1816 / H.R. 3514) Genomic Data Protection Act Tariffs S. 998, Medical Supply Chain Resiliency Act S 106 / HR 539 - Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act PAMA reform HR 2483, Support for Patients and Communities Reauth Act HR 2484, Seniors access to Critical medications act Reducing Hereditary Cancer Act S 1399, the Health Tech Investment Act H.R. 3580, the Oversight of Medicare Billing Code Cost Act S 1830 - the Right to Treat Act S 1811 - Prohibits Graduate medical schools from receiving Federal assistance if DEI policies are in place S. 1916 - Protect Genetic information after bankruptcy S 1830 - HHS has no authority to regulate the practice of medicine S 2066, Medicare transaction Fraud prevention act LCD legislation S 1866 - National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program S 1882 - to expand research and training on reproductive health conditions HR2389/S1302 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act S2333 - Public Health Workforce Loan Repayment Act Health Workforce Resilience Act S665/HR 4942 Conrad 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act CLIA Waiver CURES 2.0 To prevent across-the-board direct spending cuts Cytotechnologist labor rates Remote digital telepathology S 1000/HR 2377 SALSA HR 977 - legislation that would repeal provisions prohibiting self-referrals to new or expanded POHs. HR 1202/S 704 - REDI Act HR2761/S 705 - SPARC Act HR 2764/S1229 - Green New Deal for Health HR 3248 - Diagnostic Lab Testing Transparency Act H.R. 3561, the Promoting Access to Treatments and Increasing Extremely Needed Transparency (PATIENT) Act of 2023 Student loan repayment for FPs HR 4527 - HEALTH DATA Act Primary Care and Health Workforce Expansion Act S 1994 Counting Veterans Cancer Act HR 4875 Doctors in our Borders Act HR 2474 - Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 HR 6683 - Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act of 2023 Gene Therapy Precision Medicine Answers for Kids Today Act S.3018/H.R.3173 the Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2021 Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act PREVAIL HR 6371 - budget neutrality bill EDUCATE Act - Murphy DEI Bill HR 2369 - VALID Act FDA final rule on LDTs Pandemic All-Hazards Preparedness Act H.R.9747, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 S.2140/H.R. 9474, the Patent Eligibility Restoration Act of 2023 S.1451 / H.R. 3120 - Healthy Competition for Better Care Act H.R. 9572 - Enhanced Enforcement of Health Coverage Act H.R. 6025/S. 3211 - Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act Cures 2.1 H.R. 10073, Medicare patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2024 S. 4935, Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 5392, The Timely Access to Coverage Decisions Act of 2023 Medical Lab Personnel Shortage Relief Act H.R. 9572 Enhanced Enforcement of Health Coverage Act Sickle Cell Disease Comprehensive Care Act S. 709/H.R. 1585 - Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act S. 1380 - SPARC Act S. 942/H.R. 2028 - REDI Act H.R. 879 - Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2025 H.R. 1463 - To prohibit the use of Federal funds to implement, administer, or enforce a final rule of the Food and Drug Administration relating to "Medical Devices; Laboratory Developed Tests", and for other purposes. H.R. 1968 - Continuing Resolution H.R. 1201 - Doctors in our Borders Act Issues relating to regulation of laboratory diagnostics Patent Eligibility Restoration Act

Client expense: $149,447 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Behavioral Health H. 8526, Elementary and Secondary School Counseling Act Childcare Issues related to childcare - no specific bill Gun Safety Issues related to gun safety - no specific bill H.R. 4283, Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act Health Care S. 4503, A bill to prevent exploitative private equity practices, and for other purposes Issues related to health care/universal access to quality, equitable, affordable coverage - no specific bill Issues related to mental and behavioral health care - no specific bill Issues related to Private Equity/Healthcare - no specific bill H.R. 9001, Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act Support of community water fluoridation - no specific bill Health Care Workforce Issues related to health care workforce shortages - no specific bill Issues related to the affordability of medical education and federal loan programs - no specific bill Issues related to scope of practice - no specific bill Issues related to the Department of Veterans Affairs Federal Supremacy Project - no specific bill Demographic data collection - no specific bill H.R. 929/S.266 the Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act H.R.2483 the SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R. 2389/S. 1302, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act H.R. 6205/S. 3211, the Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act HIV/AIDS Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Immigration Issues related to Immigration - no specific bill H.R.1585/S.709 the Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act Protecting Immigrant Families (PIF) Campaign Infrastructure Issues related to broadband access - no specific bill Issues related to the Build Back Better framework - no specific bill Interoperability/ONC Issues related to interoperability and information blocking - no specific bill Maternal Health and Reproductive Health S. 4381, Right to Contraception Act S. 4368, IVF Protection Act S.4304/H.R.8317 MAMAS First Act S.1834 - Supporting Healthy Moms and Babies Act Issues related to maternal health - no specific bill S. 712, The Connected Maternal Online Monitoring (MOM) Act Medical Education Issues related to the affordability of medical education - no specific bill Issues related to student loan forgiveness - no specific bill Support for physicians, residents and medical students - no specific bill Medicare/Medicaid S. 4532 / H.R. 8702, Seniors Timely Access to Care Act Cigna Modifier 25 Budget neutrality rules in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule - no specific bill H.R. 6445 / S. 2377, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act H.R. 2474 the Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act H.R. 6545 Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act H.R. 6683 Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act of 2023 H.R.2173 the Improving Care and Access to Nurses Act H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 H.R. 6371, the Provider Reimbursement Stability Act H.R. 5013/S. 3503, the Value in Health Care (VALUE) Act S. 4935, Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 879 the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act H.R. 8816, the American Medical Innovation and Investment Act of 2024 H.R. 2474, the Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act Issues related to Medicare physician payment - no specific bill Issues related to Medicare/Medicaid - no specific bill H.R. 2433, Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025 Issues related to Medicare Advantage - no specific bill H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 2757, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act  S. 106/H.R. 539, the Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2025 Nutrition Issues related to nutrition and food security - no specific bill Issues related to SNAP funding - - no specific bill (including H.R.1) Opioids/ Substance Use Disorder LABEL Opioids Act of 2023 MATE ACT Adds New Education Mandate for 8 Hours of Continuing Education on Opioid Treatment S.1785, STOP Fentanyl Overdoses Act of 2023 H.R. 4531/S.3393 Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act S. 644 - the Modernizing Opioid Treatment Access Act (MOTAA) S. 3418 Comprehensive Addiction Resources Emergency (CARE) Act Issues related to opioids and substance use disorder - no specific bill Prescription Drug Pricing Issues related to prescription drug pricing - no specific bill S. 470/HR 977, The Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act Publications Open access to information based on publicly funded research - no specific bill Request for Information for NIH Plan to Enhance Public Access to the Results of NIH-Supported Research Issues related to scholarly and scientific publishing and public access - no specific bill H.R. 9378, Sunshine Act of 2023 Racial Justice/Health Equity Issues related to racial justice/health care equity - no specific bill Health disparities and protecting vulnerable populations - no specific bill Issues related to equitable policies around blood, tissue donations - no specific bill Surprise Billing Issues related to surprise billing - no specific bill Issues related to the implementation of the No Surprises Act - no specific bill Telehealth H.R.8261, the Preserving Telehealth, Hospital, and Ambulance Access Act H.R.4189, the CONNECT for Health Act of 2023 H.R.7623, the Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024 H.R.1843, the Telehealth Expansion Act of 2023 Issues related to telehealth - no specific bill Issues related to telebehavioral health access - no specific bill Issues related to physician licensing - no specific bill Issues related to telehealth PHE flexibilities/waivers - no specific bill Tobacco Issues related to prohibiting sale of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars - no specific bill Issues related to increasing awareness about lung cancer screening on cigarette packages - no specific bill Vaccines Issues related to vaccines - no specific bill Regulatory FDA's proposed rule to eliminate menthol cigarettes Issues related to Medicare physician payment Issues related to implementation of the No Surprises Act Issues related to telehealth Issues related to Medicare Advantage Star Rating Health Equity Index calculation HIPAA-related Reporting Requirements Involving the Change Healthcare Cyber Incident Marketplace Integrity and Affordability Proposed Rule (CMS-9884-P) Medicaid Program; Preserving Medicaid Funding for Vulnerable Populations-Closing a Health Care-Related Tax Loophole Proposed Rule (CMS-2448-P)

Client expense: $50,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

Behavioral Health H. 8526, Elementary and Secondary School Counseling Act Childcare Issues related to childcare - no specific bill Gun Safety Issues related to gun safety - no specific bill H.R. 4283, Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act Health Care S. 4503, A bill to prevent exploitative private equity practices, and for other purposes Issues related to health care/universal access to quality, equitable, affordable coverage - no specific bill Issues related to mental and behavioral health care - no specific bill Issues related to Private Equity/Healthcare - no specific bill H.R. 9001, Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act Support of community water fluoridation - no specific bill Health Care Workforce Issues related to health care workforce shortages - no specific bill Issues related to the affordability of medical education and federal loan programs - no specific bill Issues related to scope of practice - no specific bill Issues related to the Department of Veterans Affairs Federal Supremacy Project - no specific bill Demographic data collection - no specific bill H.R. 929/S.266 the Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act H.R.2483 the SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R. 2389/S. 1302, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act H.R. 6205/S. 3211, the Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act HIV/AIDS Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Immigration Issues related to Immigration - no specific bill H.R.1585/S.709 the Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act Protecting Immigrant Families (PIF) Campaign Infrastructure Issues related to broadband access - no specific bill Issues related to the Build Back Better framework - no specific bill Interoperability/ONC Issues related to interoperability and information blocking - no specific bill Maternal Health and Reproductive Health S. 4381, Right to Contraception Act S. 4368, IVF Protection Act S.4304/H.R.8317 MAMAS First Act S.1834 - Supporting Healthy Moms and Babies Act Issues related to maternal health - no specific bill S. 712, The Connected Maternal Online Monitoring (MOM) Act Medical Education Issues related to the affordability of medical education - no specific bill Issues related to student loan forgiveness - no specific bill Support for physicians, residents and medical students - no specific bill Medicare/Medicaid S. 4532 / H.R. 8702, Seniors Timely Access to Care Act Cigna Modifier 25 Budget neutrality rules in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule - no specific bill H.R. 6445 / S. 2377, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act H.R. 2474 the Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act H.R. 6545 Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act H.R. 6683 Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act of 2023 H.R.2173 the Improving Care and Access to Nurses Act H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 H.R. 6371, the Provider Reimbursement Stability Act H.R. 5013/S. 3503, the Value in Health Care (VALUE) Act S. 4935, Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 879 the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act H.R. 8816, the American Medical Innovation and Investment Act of 2024 H.R. 2474, the Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act Issues related to Medicare physician payment - no specific bill Issues related to Medicare/Medicaid - no specific bill H.R. 2433, Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025 Issues related to Medicare Advantage - no specific bill H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 2757, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act  S. 106/H.R. 539, the Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2025 Nutrition Issues related to nutrition and food security - no specific bill Issues related to SNAP funding - - no specific bill (including H.R.1) Opioids/ Substance Use Disorder LABEL Opioids Act of 2023 MATE ACT Adds New Education Mandate for 8 Hours of Continuing Education on Opioid Treatment S.1785, STOP Fentanyl Overdoses Act of 2023 H.R. 4531/S.3393 Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act S. 644 - the Modernizing Opioid Treatment Access Act (MOTAA) S. 3418 Comprehensive Addiction Resources Emergency (CARE) Act Issues related to opioids and substance use disorder - no specific bill Prescription Drug Pricing Issues related to prescription drug pricing - no specific bill S. 470/HR 977, The Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act Racial Justice/Health Equity Issues related to racial justice/health care equity - no specific bill Health disparities and protecting vulnerable populations - no specific bill Issues related to equitable policies around blood, tissue donations - no specific bill Surprise Billing Issues related to surprise billing - no specific bill Issues related to the implementation of the No Surprises Act - no specific bill Telehealth H.R.8261, the Preserving Telehealth, Hospital, and Ambulance Access Act H.R.4189, the CONNECT for Health Act of 2023 H.R.7623, the Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024 H.R.1843, the Telehealth Expansion Act of 2023 Issues related to telehealth - no specific bill Issues related to telebehavioral health access - no specific bill Issues related to physician licensing - no specific bill Issues related to telehealth PHE flexibilities/waivers - no specific bill Tobacco Issues related to prohibiting sale of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars - no specific bill Issues related to increasing awareness about lung cancer screening on cigarette packages - no specific bill Vaccines Issues related to vaccines - no specific bill Regulatory FDA's proposed rule to eliminate menthol cigarettes Issues related to Medicare physician payment Issues related to implementation of the No Surprises Act Issues related to telehealth Issues related to Medicare Advantage Star Rating Health Equity Index calculation HIPAA-related Reporting Requirements Involving the Change Healthcare Cyber Incident Marketplace Integrity and Affordability Proposed Rule (CMS-9884-P) Medicaid Program; Preserving Medicaid Funding for Vulnerable Populations-Closing a Health Care-Related Tax Loophole Proposed Rule (CMS-2448-P)

Client expense: $50,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

Practice Support/Grants to Practice H.R. 10331, Anesthesia for All Act: prohibit time caps on reimbursement for anesthesia services H.R.1173, Patients Right to Know Their Medication Act of 2023: prescription drug labeling H.R. 9572, No Surprises Enforcement Act: strengthen compliance with the No Surprises Act H.R. 3595, Safe Prescribing Through Reporting Act of 2025: disclosure of certain records relating to substance use disorder medications to State prescription drug monitoring programs S.3548, Health Care Prices Revealed and Information to Consumers Explained Transparency Act: Ambulatory Surgical Centers H.R.6205, Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act: physician workforce H.R.7591, National Patient Safety Board Act of 2024: patient safety S.1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023: residency positions S.665, Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act: Foreign physician immigration status Medical liability S. 705, Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act: physician shortages in rural areas Public Law No. 113-5, Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act (PAHPRA): preparedness for public health Lorna Breen Reauthorization H.R.27, HALT Fentanyl Act: fentanyl scheduling and registration requirements H.R. 1227, Alternatives to PAIN Act of 2025: access to non-opioid pain management options S. 475, Alternatives to PAIN Act of 2025: access to non-opioid pain management options H.R. 3259, NOPAIN Act: Opioids S. 586, NOPAIN Act: Opioids S. 1292, Non-Opioid Directive Act: Opioids H.R. 7961, SAVE Act: To protect hospital personnel from violence, and for other purposes. H.R.833, Save America's Rural Hospitals: rural pass through H.R. 7725, Embracing anti-Discrimination, Unbiased Curricula, and Advancing Truth in Education (EDUCATE) Act: medical school funding H.R. 2671, Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care Act (the SPARC Act): student loan repayment programs to support specialty medical care in rural areas Pre-authorization; prior authorization Affordable Care Act reform efforts 42 CFR Part 2, Confidentiality of Substance Use Disorder Patient Records: appropriate access to patient information essential for providing whole-person care Resident Education Deferred Interest Act (REDI Act): Student loan relief Student Loan Forgiveness for Frontline Health Workers Act: Student loan relief 21st Century Cures Initiative H.R. 4369, National Centers of Excellence in Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Act: Drug shortages DEA Scheduling Propofol Comparative Effectiveness Research - PCORI HITECH Implementation, Electronic Health Records, Final and Proposed Rules, HIT Meaningful Use HHS/OIG Anesthesia Practice Arrangements, Company Model FDA Safe Use Initiative Pain Management Anesthesia Research Funding (Pediatric and others) Scope of Practice FDA Operating Room Fires Naloxone access FDA Opioids Ketamine use by law enforcement Prescription Drug Abuse FDA Network of Experts NIH Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee USP - US Pharmacopeia National Pain Strategy Provider Nondiscrimination Compounding FDA Nominations to Advisory Committees (Anesthesia Drugs, Anesthesia Devices, Compounding) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) funding Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) Brain health Certified Anesthesiologist Assistants Blood management Long COVID research Anesthesia workforce shortages CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline 2024 Labor/HHS/Education appropriations bill Defense Health Agency anesthesia policy Maternal Mortality/Maternal Care Deserts Change Healthcare, Change Healthcare data breach Insurance reform, shared savings, insurer accountability NIH: Funding, Indirect Costs, Indirect Grants, Overhead

Client expense: $270,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Site-neutral payment policy proposals, including the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) and the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2840) Healthcare workforce shortage Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (H.R. 6205/ S. 3211) Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act (S. 111/H.R. 2530) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (H.R. 2389/ S. 1302) Payment reductions to the Medicaid DSH program

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Site-neutral payment policy proposals, including the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) and the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2840) Healthcare workforce shortage Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (H.R. 6205/ S. 3211) Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act (S. 111/H.R. 2530) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (H.R. 2389/ S. 1302) Payment reductions to the Medicaid DSH program

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Site-neutral payment policy proposals, including the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) and the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2840) Healthcare workforce shortage Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (H.R. 6205/ S. 3211) Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act (S. 111/H.R. 2530) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (H.R. 2389/ S. 1302) Payment reductions to the Medicaid DSH program

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Site-neutral payment policy proposals, including the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) and the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2840) Healthcare workforce shortage Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (H.R. 6205/ S. 3211) Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act (S. 111/H.R. 2530) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (H.R. 2389/ S. 1302) Payment reductions to the Medicaid DSH program

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Expanding GME opportunities: Encouraging reintroduction of the Physician Shortage Reduction Act (H.R. 2389/ S.1302 118th Congress) Loan Repayment: H.R.2028/ S.942- Resident Education Deferred Interest (REDI) Act; Would permit a pause on student loan interest accrual and principal loan repayment for the duration of medical residencies and fellowships.

Client expense: $261,114 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Behavioral Health H. 8526, Elementary and Secondary School Counseling Act Childcare Issues related to childcare - no specific bill Gun Safety Issues related to gun safety - no specific bill H.R. 4283, Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act Health Care S. 4503, A bill to prevent exploitative private equity practices, and for other purposes Issues related to health care/universal access to quality, equitable, affordable coverage - no specific bill Issues related to mental and behavioral health care - no specific bill Issues related to Private Equity/Healthcare - no specific bill H.R. 9001, Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act Health Care Workforce Issues related to health care workforce shortages - no specific bill Issues related to the affordability of medical education and federal loan programs - no specific bill Issues related to scope of practice - no specific bill Issues related to the Department of Veterans Affairs Federal Supremacy Project - no specific bill Demographic data collection - no specific bill H.R. 929/S.266 the Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act H.R.2483 the SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R. 2389/S. 1302, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act H.R. 6205/S. 3211, the Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act HIV/AIDS Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Immigration Issues related to Immigration - no specific bill H.R.1585/S.709 the Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act Protecting Immigrant Families (PIF) Campaign Infrastructure Issues related to broadband access - no specific bill Issues related to the Build Back Better framework - no specific bill Interoperability/ONC Issues related to interoperability and information blocking - no specific bill Maternal Health and Reproductive Health S. 4381, Right to Contraception Act S. 4368, IVF Protection Act S.4304/H.R.8317MAMAS First Act Issues related to maternal health - no specific bill S. 712, The Connected Maternal Online Monitoring (MOM) Act Medical Education Issues related to the affordability of medical education - no specific bill Issues related to student loan forgiveness - no specific bill Support for physicians, residents and medical students - no specific bill Medicare/Medicaid S. 4532 / H.R. 8702, Seniors Timely Access to Care Act Cigna Modifier 25 Budget neutrality rules in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule - no specific bill H.R. 6445 / S. 2377, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act H.R. 2474 the Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act H.R. 6545 Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act H.R. 6683 Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act of 2023 H.R.2173 the Improving Care and Access to Nurses Act H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 H.R. 6371, the Provider Reimbursement Stability Act H.R. 5013/S. 3503, the Value in Health Care (VALUE) Act S. 4935, Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 879 the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act H.R. 8816, the American Medical Innovation and Investment Act of 2024 H.R. 2474, the Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act Issues related to Medicare physician payment - no specific bill Issues related to Medicare/Medicaid - no specific bill H.R. 2433, Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025 Issues related to Medicare Advantage - no specific bill Nutrition Issues related to nutrition and food security - no specific bill Issues related to SNAP funding - - no specific bill Opioids/ Substance Use Disorder LABEL Opioids Act of 2023 MATE ACT Adds New Education Mandate for 8 Hours of Continuing Education on Opioid Treatment S.1785, STOP Fentanyl Overdoses Act of 2023 H.R. 4531/S.3393 Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act S. 644 - the Modernizing Opioid Treatment Access Act (MOTAA) S. 3418 Comprehensive Addiction Resources Emergency (CARE) Act Issues related to opioids and substance use disorder - no specific bill Prescription Drug Pricing Issues related to prescription drug pricing - no specific bill S. 470/HR 977, The Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act Publications Open access to information based on publicly funded research - no specific bill Request for Information for NIH Plan to Enhance Public Access to the Results of NIH-Supported Research Issues related to scholarly and scientific publishing and public access - no specific bill H.R. 9378, Sunshine Act of 2023 Racial Justice/Health Equity Issues related to racial justice/health care equity - no specific bill Health disparities and protecting vulnerable populations - no specific bill Issues related to equitable policies around blood, tissue donations - no specific bill Surprise Billing Issues related to surprise billing - no specific bill Issues related to the implementation of the No Surprises Act - no specific bill Telehealth H.R.8261, the Preserving Telehealth, Hospital, and Ambulance Access Act H.R.4189, the CONNECT for Health Act of 2023 H.R.7623, the Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024 H.R.1843, the Telehealth Expansion Act of 2023 Issues related to telehealth - no specific bill Issues related to telebehavioral health access - no specific bill Issues related to physician licensing - no specific bill Issues related to telehealth PHE flexibilities/waivers - no specific bill Tobacco Issues related to prohibiting sale of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars - no specific bill Issues related to increasing awareness about lung cancer screening on cigarette packages - no specific bill Vaccines Issues related to vaccines - no specific bill Regulatory FDA's proposed rule to eliminate menthol cigarettes Issues related to Medicare physician payment Issues related to implementation of the No Surprises Act Issues related to telehealth Issues related to Medicare Advantage Star Rating Health Equity Index calculation HIPAA-related Reporting Requirements Involving the Change Healthcare Cyber Incident

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

Behavioral Health H. 8526, Elementary and Secondary School Counseling Act Childcare Issues related to childcare - no specific bill Gun Safety Issues related to gun safety - no specific bill H.R. 4283, Gun Violence Prevention and Community Safety Act Health Care S. 4503, A bill to prevent exploitative private equity practices, and for other purposes Issues related to health care/universal access to quality, equitable, affordable coverage - no specific bill Issues related to mental and behavioral health care - no specific bill Issues related to Private Equity/Healthcare - no specific bill H.R. 9001, Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act Health Care Workforce Issues related to health care workforce shortages - no specific bill Issues related to the affordability of medical education and federal loan programs - no specific bill Issues related to scope of practice - no specific bill Issues related to the Department of Veterans Affairs Federal Supremacy Project - no specific bill Demographic data collection - no specific bill H.R. 929/S.266 the Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act H.R.2483 the SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025 H.R. 2389/S. 1302, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act H.R. 6205/S. 3211, the Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act HIV/AIDS Presidents Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) Immigration Issues related to Immigration - no specific bill H.R.1585/S.709 the Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act Protecting Immigrant Families (PIF) Campaign Infrastructure Issues related to broadband access - no specific bill Issues related to the Build Back Better framework - no specific bill Interoperability/ONC Issues related to interoperability and information blocking - no specific bill Maternal Health and Reproductive Health S. 4381, Right to Contraception Act S. 4368, IVF Protection Act S.4304/H.R.8317MAMAS First Act Issues related to maternal health - no specific bill S. 712, The Connected Maternal Online Monitoring (MOM) Act Medicare/Medicaid S. 4532 / H.R. 8702, Seniors Timely Access to Care Act Cigna Modifier 25 Budget neutrality rules in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule - no specific bill H.R. 6445 / S. 2377, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act H.R. 2474 the Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act H.R. 6545 Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act H.R. 6683 Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act of 2023 H.R.2173 the Improving Care and Access to Nurses Act H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 H.R. 6371, the Provider Reimbursement Stability Act H.R. 5013/S. 3503, the Value in Health Care (VALUE) Act S. 4935, Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 879 the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act H.R. 8816, the American Medical Innovation and Investment Act of 2024 H.R. 2474, the Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act Issues related to Medicare physician payment - no specific bill Issues related to Medicare/Medicaid - no specific bill H.R. 2433, Reducing Medically Unnecessary Delays in Care Act of 2025 Issues related to Medicare Advantage - no specific bill Nutrition Issues related to nutrition and food security - no specific bill Issues related to SNAP funding - - no specific bill Opioids/ Substance Use Disorder LABEL Opioids Act of 2023 MATE ACT Adds New Education Mandate for 8 Hours of Continuing Education on Opioid Treatment S.1785, STOP Fentanyl Overdoses Act of 2023 H.R. 4531/S.3393 Support for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act S. 644 - the Modernizing Opioid Treatment Access Act (MOTAA) S. 3418 Comprehensive Addiction Resources Emergency (CARE) Act Issues related to opioids and substance use disorder - no specific bill Prescription Drug Pricing Issues related to prescription drug pricing - no specific bill S. 470/HR 977, The Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act Racial Justice/Health Equity Issues related to racial justice/health care equity - no specific bill Health disparities and protecting vulnerable populations - no specific bill Issues related to equitable policies around blood, tissue donations - no specific bill Surprise Billing Issues related to surprise billing - no specific bill Issues related to the implementation of the No Surprises Act - no specific bill Telehealth H.R.8261, the Preserving Telehealth, Hospital, and Ambulance Access Act H.R.4189, the CONNECT for Health Act of 2023 H.R.7623, the Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024 H.R.1843, the Telehealth Expansion Act of 2023 Issues related to telehealth - no specific bill Issues related to telebehavioral health access - no specific bill Issues related to physician licensing - no specific bill Issues related to telehealth PHE flexibilities/waivers - no specific bill Tobacco Issues related to prohibiting sale of menthol cigarettes and flavored cigars - no specific bill Issues related to increasing awareness about lung cancer screening on cigarette packages - no specific bill Vaccines Issues related to vaccines - no specific bill Regulatory FDA's proposed rule to eliminate menthol cigarettes Issues related to Medicare physician payment Issues related to implementation of the No Surprises Act Issues related to telehealth Issues related to Medicare Advantage Star Rating Health Equity Index calculation HIPAA-related Reporting Requirements Involving the Change Healthcare Cyber Incident

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

Practice Support/Grants to Practice H.R. 10331, Anesthesia for All Act: prohibit time caps on reimbursement for anesthesia services H.R.1173, Patients Right to Know Their Medication Act of 2023: prescription drug labeling H.R. 9572, No Surprises Enforcement Act: strengthen compliance with the No Surprises Act S.3548, Health Care Prices Revealed and Information to Consumers Explained Transparency Act: Ambulatory Surgical Centers H.R.6205, Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act: physician workforce H.R.7591, National Patient Safety Board Act of 2024: patient safety S.1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023: residency positions S.665, Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act: Foreign physician immigration status Medical liability S. 705, Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act: physician shortages in rural areas Public Law No. 113-5, Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act (PAHPRA): preparedness for public health Lorna Breen Reauthorization H.R.27, HALT Fentanyl Act: fentanyl scheduling and registration requirements H.R. 1227, Alternatives to PAIN Act of 2025: access to non-opioid pain management options S. 475, Alternatives to PAIN Act of 2025: access to non-opioid pain management options H.R. 3259, NOPAIN Act: Opioids S. 586, NOPAIN Act: Opioids S. 1292, Non-Opioid Directive Act: Opioids H.R. 7961, SAVE Act: To protect hospital personnel from violence, and for other purposes. H.R.833, Save America's Rural Hospitals: rural pass through H.R. 7725, Embracing anti-Discrimination, Unbiased Curricula, and Advancing Truth in Education (EDUCATE) Act: medical school funding H.R. 2671, Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care Act (the SPARC Act): student loan repayment programs to support specialty medical care in rural areas Pre-authorization; prior authorization Affordable Care Act reform efforts 42 CFR Part 2, Confidentiality of Substance Use Disorder Patient Records: appropriate access to patient information essential for providing whole-person care Resident Education Deferred Interest Act (REDI Act): Student loan relief Student Loan Forgiveness for Frontline Health Workers Act: Student loan relief 21st Century Cures Initiative H.R. 4369, National Centers of Excellence in Continuous Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Act: Drug shortages DEA Scheduling Propofol Comparative Effectiveness Research - PCORI HITECH Implementation, Electronic Health Records, Final and Proposed Rules, HIT Meaningful Use HHS/OIG Anesthesia Practice Arrangements, Company Model FDA Safe Use Initiative Pain Management Anesthesia Research Funding (Pediatric and others) Scope of Practice FDA Operating Room Fires Naloxone FDA Opioids Ketamine use by law enforcement Prescription Drug Abuse FDA Network of Experts NIH Interagency Pain Research Coordinating Committee USP - US Pharmacopeia National Pain Strategy Provider Nondiscrimination Compounding FDA Nominations to Advisory Committees (Anesthesia Drugs, Anesthesia Devices, Compounding) Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) funding Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) Brain health Certified Anesthesiologist Assistants Blood management Long COVID research Anesthesia workforce shortages CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline 2024 Labor/HHS/Education appropriations bill Defense Health Agency anesthesia policy Maternal Mortality/Maternal Care Deserts Change Healthcare, Change Healthcare data breach Insurance reform, shared savings, insurer accountability NIH: Funding, Indirect Costs, Indirect Grants, Overhead

Client expense: $250,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Agency for Healthcare Research & Quality (AHRQ), Centers For Disease Control & Prevention (CDC), Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA), White House Office

Site-neutral payment policy proposals, including the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) and the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2840) Healthcare workforce shortage Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (H.R. 6205/ S. 3211) Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act (S. 111/H.R. 2530) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (H.R. 2389/ S. 1302) Payment reductions to the Medicaid DSH program

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Site-neutral payment policy proposals, including the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) and the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2840) Healthcare workforce shortage Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (H.R. 6205/ S. 3211) Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act (S. 111/H.R. 2530) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (H.R. 2389/ S. 1302) Payment reductions to the Medicaid DSH program

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Site-neutral payment policy proposals, including the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) and the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2840) Healthcare workforce shortage Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (H.R. 6205/ S. 3211) Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act (S. 111/H.R. 2530) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (H.R. 2389/ S. 1302) Payment reductions to the Medicaid DSH program

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Site-neutral payment policy proposals, including the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) and the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2840) Healthcare workforce shortage Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (H.R. 6205/ S. 3211) Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act (S. 111/H.R. 2530) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (H.R. 2389/ S. 1302) Payment reductions to the Medicaid DSH program

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

HR2389/S1302 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act S2333 - Public Health Workforce Loan Repayment Act Health Workforce Resilience Act S665/HR 4942 Conrad 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act CLIA Waiver CURES 2.0 To prevent across-the-board direct spending cuts Cytotechnologist labor rates Remote digital telepathology S 1000/HR 2377 SALSA HR 977 - legislation that would repeal provisions prohibiting self-referrals to new or expanded POHs. HR 1202/S 704 - REDI Act HR2761/S 705 - SPARC Act HR 2764/S1229 - Green New Deal for Health HR 3248 - Diagnostic Lab Testing Transparency Act H.R. 3561, the Promoting Access to Treatments and Increasing Extremely Needed Transparency (PATIENT) Act of 2023 Student loan repayment for FPs HR 4527 - HEALTH DATA Act Primary Care and Health Workforce Expansion Act S 1994 Counting Veterans Cancer Act HR 4875 Doctors in our Borders Act HR 2474 - Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024 HR 6683 - Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act of 2023 Gene Therapy Precision Medicine Answers for Kids Today Act S.3018/H.R.3173 the Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2021 Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Act PREVAIL HR 6371 - budget neutrality bill EDUCATE Act - Murphy DEI Bill HR 2369 - VALID Act FDA final rule on LDTs Pandemic All-Hazards Preparedness Act H.R.9747, the Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 S.2140/H.R. 9474, the Patent Eligibility Restoration Act of 2023 S.1451 / H.R. 3120 - Healthy Competition for Better Care Act H.R. 9572 - Enhanced Enforcement of Health Coverage Act H.R. 6025/S. 3211 - Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act Cures 2.1 H.R. 10073, Medicare patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2024 S. 4935, Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 5392, The Timely Access to Coverage Decisions Act of 2023 Medical Lab Personnel Shortage Relief Act H.R. 9572 Enhanced Enforcement of Health Coverage Act Sickle Cell Disease Comprehensive Care Act S. 709/H.R. 1585 - Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act S. 1380 - SPARC Act S. 942/H.R. 2028 - REDI Act H.R. 879 - Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2025 H.R. 1463 - To prohibit the use of Federal funds to implement, administer, or enforce a final rule of the Food and Drug Administration relating to "Medical Devices; Laboratory Developed Tests", and for other purposes. H.R. 1968 - Continuing Resolution H.R. 1201 - Doctors in our Borders Act Issues relating to regulation of laboratory diagnostics Patent Eligibility Restoration Act

Client expense: $217,588 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Medicaid policies Rural hospital policies Graduate Medical Education (GME) funding (Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act (S.1302, H.R.2389) Telehealth Prior Authorization Reform (Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act; CMS proposed Medicare Advantage rule) Annual Prospective Payment System Rules (inpatient market basket payment) Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital payments (H.R.2665) Site neutral payments Medicare Dependent and Low Volume Hospital Programs

Client expense: $250,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

340B Program; Issues related to affordable prescription drugs; Issues related to health care workforce and staffing; Issues related to health care privacy; Issues related to telehealth authorities; Issues related to hospital price transparency; Issues related to hospital reimbursement; Issues related to nonprofit hospital practices; Issues related to hospital outpatient department payments; Issues related to hospital outpatient department payments; Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital payment adjustment program; Issues related to Medicare payments; Issues related to Medicare Advantage payment and prior authorization; Childrens Hospital Graduate Medical Education Program (CHGME); issues related to childrens medical care; issues related to rural health; S. 4352/H.R. 8702, the Seniors Timely Access to Care Act H.R. 2584/S. 2768, the Safety From Violence for Healthcare Employees (SAVE) Act; Expanding Care in the Home Act; H.R. 1770, Equitable Access to Pharmacy Services Act; issues related to Program for All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE); H.R. 1770, Equitable Access to Pharmacy Services Act; H.R. 3008, the Drug Shortage Prevention Act; H.R. 3810, the Drug Origin Transparency Act; H.R. 3793, the Ensuring Access to Lifesaving Drugs Act; issues related to preventing and mitigating drug shortages; H.R. 2389/S. 1302, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act; H.R. 3263, the Support Faculty and Expand Access to Nursing Act; issues related to prior authorization, unwarranted claim denials, and payment delays; S. 2840, the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Expansion Act; H.R. 3561, the PATIENT Act; H.R. 6363, Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extension Act; H.R. 5378, the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act; Issues related to mental and behavioral health; the limit on Medicare payment days for inpatient psychiatric care; the Institutions for Mental Disease exclusion; issues related to extending programs under the SUPPORT for Patients Communities Act; issues related to cybersecurity; enhanced Advanced Premium Tax Credits

Client expense: $750,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE

H.R. 3046, Medical Student Education Authorization Act of 2023, all provisions S. 1403, Medical Student Education Authorization Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 1202, Resident Education Deferred Interest (REDI) Act, all provisions S. 704, Resident Education Deferred Interest (REDI) Act, all provisions H.R. 2761, Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act, all provisions S. 705, Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act, all provisions H.R. 7050, Substance Use Disorder Workforce Act, all provisions H.R. 7258, Community TEAMS Act of 2024, all provisions S. 3968, Community TEAMS Act of 2024, all provisions S. 3022, IHS Workforce Parity Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 2389, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, all provisions S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 751, Fair Access In Residency (FAIR) Act, all provisions H.R. 8318, Tribal Tax and Investment Reform Act of 2024, provisions relating to sections 12 and 13 H.R. 4829, Physical Therapist Workforce and Patient Access Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 7725, To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to prohibit graduate medical schools from receiving Federal financial assistance if such schools adopt certain policies and requirements relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion, all provisions S. 4115, Embracing anti-Discrimination, Unbiased Curricula, and Advancing Truth in Education (EDUCATE) Act, all provisions H.R. 8235, Rural Physician Workforce Preservation Act, all provisions Opioid Workforce Act/draft Pathways to Practice GME cap flexibility GME funding Liaison Committee on Medical Education Medical education/Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Client expense: $5,330,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

H.R. 6645, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act of 2023, all provisions S. 2377, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 1610, Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2023, all provisions S. 799, Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 4189, Creating Opportunities Now for Necessary and Effective Care Technologies (CONNECT) for Health Act of 2023, all provisions S. 2016, Creating Opportunities Now for Necessary and Effective Care Technologies (CONNECT) for Health Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 8532, Connected MOM Act, all provisions S. 712, Connected MOM Act, all provisions H.R. 1770, Equitable Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act, all provisions S. 2477, Equitable Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act, all provisions H.R. 751, Fair Access In Residency (FAIR) Act, all provisions H.R. 4968, Getting Over Lengthy Delays in Care As Required by Doctors (GOLD CARD) Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 2713, Improving Care and Access to Nurses (I CAN) Act, all provisions S. 2418, Improving Care and Access to Nurses (I CAN) Act, all provisions H.R. 2583, Increasing Access to Quality Cardiac Rehabilitation Care Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 6487, No Fees for EFTs Act, all provisions S. 3805, No Fees for EFTs Act, all provisions H.R. 977, Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act of 2023, all provisions S. 470, Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 2389, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, all provisions S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 7050, Substance Use Disorder Workforce Act, all provisions H.R. 7623, Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 2474, Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act, all provisions H.R. 830, Help Ensure Lower Patient (HELP) Copays Act, all provisions S. 1375, Help Ensure Lower Patient (HELP) Copays Act, all provisions H.R. 6371, Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 6545, Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act, all provisions H.R. 5378, Lower Costs, More Transparency Act, all provisions H.R. 6683, Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 5013, Value in Health Care Act of 2023, all provisions S. 3503, Value in Health Care Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 8702, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024, all provisions S. 4532, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024, all provisions S. 4518, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024, all provisions S. 4935, Physician Fee Stabilization Act, all provisions H.R. 6366, To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act with respect to the work geographic index for physician payments under the Medicare program, and to revise the phase-in of clinical laboratory test payment changes under such program, all provisions H.R. 7463, Extension of Continuing Appropriations and Other Matters Act, 2024, provisions relating to Medicare payments H.R. 7931, Preserving Emergency Access in Key Sites (PEAKS) Act, all provisions S. 4338, Pay PCPs Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 8563, Preserving Access To Care in Hawaii (PATCH) Act, all provisions S. 4395, Protecting Access To Care in Hawaii (PATCH) Act, all provisions H.R. 6369, To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to extend incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models, all provisions H.R. 7665, ACO Assignment Improvement Act of 2024, all provisions S. 3939, ACO Assignment Improvement Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 8404, Radiation Oncology Case Rate (ROCR) Value Based Program Act of 2024, all provisions S. 4330, Radiation Oncology Case Rate (ROCR) Value Based Program Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 4829, Physical Therapist Workforce and Patient Access Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 8235, Rural Physician Workforce Preservation Act, all provisions H.R. 1745, Medicare Fraud Detection and Deterrence Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 1746, Preventing Medicare Telefraud Act, all provisions H.R. 8261, Preserving Telehealth, Hospital, and Ambulance Access Act, all provisions S. 1491, Pharmacy and Medically Underserved Areas Enhancement Act, all provisions S. 669, Increasing Mental Health Options Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 7618, Stopping Addiction and Falls for the Elderly (SAFE) Act, all provisions H.R. 3730, Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act, all provisions H.R. 7279, Remove Duplicative Unnecessary Clerical Exchanges (REDUCE) Act, all provisions H.R. 7708, Requiring Enhanced & Accurate Lists of (REAL) Health Providers Act, all provisions S. 3508, Requiring Enhanced & Accurate Lists of (REAL) Health Providers Act, all provisions H.R. 9001, Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act, all provisions S. 5218, A bill to amend titles XI and XVIII of the Social Security Act to strengthen, increase oversight of, and compliance with, security standards for health information, and for other purposes, all provisions S. 4054, Health Care Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 8588, Linking Seniors to Needed Legal Services Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 5526, Seniors Access to Critical Medications Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 9129, Patient Debt Relief Act, all provisions Fewer Burdens for Better Care Act/draft MACRA/MIPS program reform legislation/draft FY 2025 Medicare physician payment increase/draft Medical Chaperones in Medicare/draft Medicare program: No Surprises Act implementation Medicare program: 21st Century Cures Act implementation Medicare program: FY 2025 Physician payment cut Medicare program: Information Blocking Disincentives Medicare program: Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) reform Medicare program: Medicare Economic Index (MEI) Medicare program: Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) reform Medicare program: Budget neutrality reforms/Inflationary update Medicare program: G2211 Inherent complexity code Medicare program: Protecting Access to Medicare Act (PAMA 2014) lab cut reform Medicare program: High-cost disposable services payment Medicare program: Medicare Administrative Contractor/local-coverage determinations Medicare program: Making Care Primary alternative payment models (APM) Medicare program: Rural physicians APM Medicare program: Site neutral payment Medicare program: Physician-owned hospitals Medicare program: Graduate Medical Education (GME) funding Medicare program: Audio-visual supervision of residents/permanent expansion Medicare program: Conditions of Participation (COP)/Obstetrical service Medicare program: MACRA/physician burdens Medicare program: Health Information Technology/physician burdens Medicare program: Prior authorization/Medicare Advantage plans Medicare program: Interoperability/data sharing/information blocking/provider disincentives Medicare program: Promoting interoperability reporting Medicare program: Trusted exchange framework/common agreement Medicare program: Data segmentation Medicare program: Quality payment program Medicare program: Medicare Shared Savings Program/Advanced APM Medicare program: Public health reporting and data exchange Medicare program: Accountable Care Organizations/APM flexibilities Medicare program: Certified Electronic Health Record (EHR) Technology Medicare program: Physician Practice Information (PPI) survey/practice expense Medicare program: MIPS Value Pathways (MVPs)/APMs Medicare program: Telehealth flexibilities Medicare and Medicaid programs: Data Privacy and Cybersecurity Medicare and Medicaid programs: Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)/electronic records

Client expense: $5,330,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Defense, Dept of (DOD), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, Veterans Affairs, Dept of (VA)

Fair Access In Residency (FAIR) Act (H.R. 751) Rural Physician Workforce Production Act (S. 230/H.R. 834) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (S. 1302/H.R. 2389) Council on Graduate Medical Education Medicare Payment Advisory Commission Inpatient Prospective Payment System (SCH/MDH Issue) Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (PL 116-260) Community Training, Education and Access for Medical Students (Community TEAMS) Act (S. 3968, H.R. 7258) National Health Service Corps Teaching Health Centers Graduate Medical Education NIH Osteopathic Funding and Representation Substance Use Disorder Workforce Act of 2024 (H.R. 7050) Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act (S. 3679, H.R. 7153) Medically Tailored Home-Delivered Meals Demonstration Pilot Act (S. 2133, H.R. 6780) Rural Physician Workforce Preservation Act (H.R. 8235) Rural Residency Planning and Development Act of 2024 (H.R. 7855) Physician Preceptor Tax Credit Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (PL 109-417) Public Health Infrastructure Saves Lives Act (S. 1995)

Client expense: $140,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), SENATE

H.R.2389/S.1302 - The Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act and similar efforts to increase federal funding for graduate medical education.

Client expense: $80,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Monitored issues regarding PPS exempt hospitals. Issues concerning reimbursement for hospital services. Issues regarding hospital transparency. Monitored H.R.2389 / S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023. H.R. 977, Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act of 2023. Issues regarding healthcare sector consolidation. H.R. 5378, the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act, as it relates to hospitals. Issues concerning drug shortages. Issues involving the extension of the Acute Care Hospital at Home program. H.R. 6213, National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act. Monitored H.R.5159 / S. 2137, the Preserving Access to Home Health Care Act of 2023. Issues related to telehealth. H.R. 4758 / S. 2372, Accelerating Kids Access to Care Act. H.R. 6094, Providing Realistic Opportunity to Equal and Comparable Treatments (PROTECT) Rare Act. Issues concerning cybersecurity. H.R. 8261, Preserving Telehealth, Hospital, and Ambulance Access Act. Issues regarding the IOTA Model final rule. H.R. 10445, Furthering Continuing Appropriations and Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2025 and H.R. 10545, The American Relief Act of 2025 and issues related to hospitals. H.R. 8702 / S.4532, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE

Monitor federal issues and legislation associated with health care policy. Monitor federal and legislative activity related to Medicare reimbursement. Monitor federal and legislative activity related to drug pricing. Monitoring and outreach on legislative activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the federal governments response. FY2024 Defense Appropriations Act Fiscal 2024 Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations P.L. 116-136, CARES Act P.L. 113-5 Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act (PAHPRA) S. 127 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Transparency Act H.R. 830 - The HELP Copays Act S. 1375 - HELP Copays Act H.R. 1202 - Resident Education Deferred Interest Act, or REDI Act S. 704 - REDI Act S. 665, HR 4942 - Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act H.R. 2389 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act S. 1302 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act H.R. 2474 - Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act S. 652, H.R. 2630 - Safe Step Act S. 1339 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Reform Act H.R. 2670 - National Defense Authorization Act H.R. 2816 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Sunshine and Accountability Act H.R. 2679 - Pharmacy Benefits Manager Accountability Act H.R. 2474 - The Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act H.R.6371 - Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2023 S. 2764 - Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act H.R. 5391 - Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act Appropriation legislation related to Medicare Physician Payments cuts implemented in 2024 Appropriations legislation related to the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program Appropriations legislation related to the National Institutes of Health S. 705 - Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act H.R. 2761 - Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act H.R. 8702 - Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024 S. 4532 - Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024 H.R. 6664 - The Innovation in Pediatric Drugs Act S. 4349 - Electronic Prior Authorization for Prescription Drugs Act HR. 6487 - No Fees for EFTs Act S. 3805 - No Fees for EFTs Act S. 4935 - Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 7623 - Telehealth Modernization Act S. 3967 - Telehealth Modernization Act H.R. 7153 - Dr. Lorna Breen Healthcare Provider Protection Reauthorization Act S. 3679 - Dr. Lorna Breen Healthcare Provider Protection Reauthorization Act H.R. 6545 - Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act H.R. 10545 - American Relief Act of 2025 H.R. 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 9029 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE

Monitor federal issues and legislation associated with health care policy. Monitor federal and legislative activity related to Medicare reimbursement. Monitor federal and legislative activity related to drug pricing. Monitoring and outreach on legislative activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the federal governments response. FY2024 Defense Appropriations Act Fiscal 2024 Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations P.L. 116-136, CARES Act P.L. 113-5 Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act (PAHPRA) S. 127 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Transparency Act H.R. 830 - The HELP Copays Act S. 1375 - HELP Copays Act H.R. 1202 - Resident Education Deferred Interest Act, or REDI Act S. 704 - REDI Act S. 665, HR 4942 - Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act H.R. 2389 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act S. 1302 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act H.R. 2474 - Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act S. 652, H.R. 2630 - Safe Step Act S. 1339 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Reform Act H.R. 2670 - National Defense Authorization Act H.R. 2816 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Sunshine and Accountability Act H.R. 2679 - Pharmacy Benefits Manager Accountability Act H.R. 2474 - The Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act H.R.6371 - Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2023 S. 2764 - Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act H.R. 5391 - Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act Appropriation legislation related to Medicare Physician Payments cuts implemented in 2024 Appropriations legislation related to the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program Appropriations legislation related to the National Institutes of Health S. 705 - Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act H.R. 2761 - Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act H.R. 8702 - Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024 S. 4532 - Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024 H.R. 6664 - The Innovation in Pediatric Drugs Act S. 4349 - Electronic Prior Authorization for Prescription Drugs Act HR. 6487 - No Fees for EFTs Act S. 3805 - No Fees for EFTs Act S. 4935 - Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 7623 - Telehealth Modernization Act S. 3967 - Telehealth Modernization Act H.R. 7153 - Dr. Lorna Breen Healthcare Provider Protection Reauthorization Act S. 3679 - Dr. Lorna Breen Healthcare Provider Protection Reauthorization Act H.R. 6545 - Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act H.R. 10545 - American Relief Act of 2025 H.R. 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 9029 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE

Monitor federal issues and legislation associated with health care policy. Monitor federal and legislative activity related to Medicare reimbursement. Monitor federal and legislative activity related to drug pricing. Monitoring and outreach on legislative activity related to the COVID-19 pandemic and the federal governments response. FY2024 Defense Appropriations Act Fiscal 2024 Labor-HHS-Education Appropriations P.L. 116-136, CARES Act P.L. 113-5 Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Reauthorization Act (PAHPRA) S. 127 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Transparency Act H.R. 830 - The HELP Copays Act S. 1375 - HELP Copays Act H.R. 1202 - Resident Education Deferred Interest Act, or REDI Act S. 704 - REDI Act S. 665, HR 4942 - Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act H.R. 2389 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act S. 1302 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act H.R. 2474 - Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act S. 652, H.R. 2630 - Safe Step Act S. 1339 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Reform Act H.R. 2670 - National Defense Authorization Act H.R. 2816 - Pharmacy Benefit Manager Sunshine and Accountability Act H.R. 2679 - Pharmacy Benefits Manager Accountability Act H.R. 2474 - The Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act H.R.6371 - Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2023 S. 2764 - Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act H.R. 5391 - Protecting Patient Access to Cancer and Complex Therapies Act Appropriation legislation related to Medicare Physician Payments cuts implemented in 2024 Appropriations legislation related to the Congressionally Directed Medical Research Program Appropriations legislation related to the National Institutes of Health S. 705 - Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act H.R. 2761 - Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act H.R. 8702 - Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024 S. 4532 - Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024 H.R. 6664 - The Innovation in Pediatric Drugs Act S. 4349 - Electronic Prior Authorization for Prescription Drugs Act HR. 6487 - No Fees for EFTs Act S. 3805 - No Fees for EFTs Act S. 4935 - Physician Fee Stabilization Act H.R. 7623 - Telehealth Modernization Act S. 3967 - Telehealth Modernization Act H.R. 7153 - Dr. Lorna Breen Healthcare Provider Protection Reauthorization Act S. 3679 - Dr. Lorna Breen Healthcare Provider Protection Reauthorization Act H.R. 6545 - Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act H.R. 10545 - American Relief Act of 2025 H.R. 8774 - Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025 H.R. 9029 - Departments of Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2025

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE

Legislative proposals affecting Medicare and Medicaid hospital reimbursement Medicare Graduate Medical Education H.R. 2389/S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act S. 1110, Rural Hospital Support Act H.R. 5378, Lower Costs, More Transparency Act - provisions related to site-neutral payment policies, delay of the Medicaid DSH cuts and funding for health programs Proposals to reduce drug costs Hospital at Home Care Model Medicare telehealth extension H.R. 10545, "American Relief Act"

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Medicare Graduate Medical Education H.R. 2389/S. 1302 Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act Health care delivery and payment reform proposals

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S.803/H.R.3635, Save Rural Hospitals Act of 2023, issues related to area wage index reform. S.1302/H.R.2389, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act. H.R.4758, Accelerating Kids' Access to Care Act, issues related to state provider licensing reciprocity for Medicaid services. H.R.3876/S.2323, Access to Genetic Counselor Services Act. Issues related to state Medicaid waiver approvals. Issues related to CMS telehealth policies. Issues related to Medicares hospital at home programs. Issues related to hospital outpatient reimbursement. Issues related to hospital inpatient reimbursement. Issues related to clinician payment under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. Issues related to so-called site-neutral cuts. Issues related to Medicare Advantage. Issues related to Medicare support for Graduate Medical Education.

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Hospital issues, including Medicare and Medicaid-related hospital issues. - H.R. 8702/S. 4518, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act. - Legislation related to Support for Rural Hospitals (i.e. H.R. 1565, Critical Access Hospital Relief Act, S. 1571, Rural Hospital Closure Relief Act) - Support for extension of COVID-19 era telehealth flexibilities - Oppose Site Neutral Payment Policy Cuts - Cybersecurity - Appropriations request to support rural labor and delivery services - Workforce Issues (i.e. H.R. 2389 / S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act, H.R. 6205 / S. 3211, Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act, H.R. 4942 / S. 665, Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act, H.R. 7266 / S. 3770, Future Advancement of Academic Nursing Act)

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Fair Access In Residency (FAIR) Act (H.R. 751) Rural Physician Workforce Production Act (S. 230, H.R. 834) Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (S. 1302, H.R. 2389) Council on Graduate Medical Education Medicare Payment Advisory Commission Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (PL 116-260) Community Training, Education and Access for Medical Students (Community TEAMS) Act (S. 3968, H.R. 7258) National Health Service Corps Teaching Health Centers Graduate Medical Education 21st Century Cures Act and Cures 2.0 Substance Use Disorder Workforce Act of 2024 (H.R. 7050) Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act (S. 3679, H.R. 7153) Rural Physician Workforce Preservation Act (H.R. 8235) Rural Residency Planning and Development Act of 2024 (H.R. 7855) Physician Preceptor Tax Credit Pandemic and All-Hazards Preparedness Act (PL 109-417) Public Health Infrastructure Saves Lives Act (S. 1995) Physician Fee Stabilization Act (S.4935) Rural Health Preceptor Tax Fairness Act (H.R.8738) Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024 (H.R.7623, S.3967) Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S. 2850) Rural Hospital Flexibility Act (S.5308, H.R.10187) Strengthening Pathways to Health Professions Act (H.R.10280)

Client expense: $90,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), Natl Institutes of Health (NIH), SENATE

340B Drug Discount Program, eligibility waiver H.R. 3290 H.R. 2389, S.1302 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act H.R. 3561 - PATIENT Act H.R. 2665 - Supporting Safety-Net Hospitals Act HR 7635 - 340B PATIENTS Act SUSTAIN 340B Act ACCESS 340B Act Graduate Medical Education Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) payments Childrens Health Insurance Program Medicare Dependent Hospital Program (MDH) Medicaid Low Volume Payments (LV) Federal Medical Assistance Percentage Extension Inpatient Prospective Payment System Outpatient Prospective Payment System Bad debt/charity care Hospital Outpatient Department payments Site Neutral Payment Policies Acute Hospital Care at Home Program Telehealth coverage

Client expense: $70,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

340B Drug Pricing Program - Continued to urge action to ensure covered entities have access to 340B discounted prices through contract pharmacies. Highlighted critical importance of the 340B program for hospitals. Children's Hospital Graduate Medical Education (CHGME) - Continued to urge Congress to reauthorize CHGME program Drug shortages - Supported elements to increase transparency in prescription drug supply chain and increase reimbursement for generic prescription drugs; issues related to compounding; issues related to buffer inventory. Continued supporting passage of The Drug Shortage Prevention Act (H.R. 3008) and The Drug Origin Transparency Act (H.R. 3810) Hospital Group Purchasing - Advocated to highlight the value that hospital group purchasing organizations provide to hospitals and suppliers. Provided education on how GPOs work in the healthcare supply chain and the role they play in delivering value to healthcare providers, as well as key differences between traditional GPOs and PBMs. Monitored development of the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act (H.R. 5378) Medical Device Sterilization - Conducted education and outreach on the potential negative impact on the healthcare supply chain of pending regulations limiting the use of Ethylene Oxide as a medical device sterilant. Mental and Behavioral Health - Highlighted the need for legislation to address significant challenges to mental and behavioral health treatment, including increased demand for services, limited access to treatment, and clinician shortages. Pandemic and All Hazards Preparedness Act (PAHPA) - Encouraged the reauthorization of PAHPA Payer-mandated White Bagging - Urged support for policy updates related to payer-mandated white bagging for medications. Rural healthcare - Encouraged passage of the Save Rural Hospitals Act (S. 803) ; the Rural Hospital Closure Relief Act (S. 1571) and the Assistance for Rural Community Hospitals Act (H.R. 6430) Social Determinants of Health - Encouraged Congress and agencies to ensure tools like the Vizient Vulnerability Index are being utilized to understand and identify social drivers of health at the neighborhood level. Specifications, Standards and Ecolabels for Federal Purchasing - Responded to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on EPAs Recommendations of Specifications, Standards and Ecolabels for Federal Purchasing. Encouraged EPA to use a standard, ecolabel or certification that is recognized by the Environmental Sustainability Program. Telehealth - Continued supporting passage of the CONNECT for Health Act (S. 2016/H.R. 4189). Continued to advocate for the adoption of permanent telehealth policies to extend flexibilities beyond the current 2024 expiration date. Telemedicine prescribing - Encouraged Congress to pass a two-year extension of Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) prescribing flexibilities without requiring an in-person medical evaluation Workforce - Monitored development of the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act (S.2840) ; Encouraged passage of the Safety from Violence for Healthcare Employees (SAVE) Act (S. 2768/H.R. 2584) ; the Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act (S. 3679/H.R. 7153) ; the Healthcare Workforce Resilience Act (S.3211/H.R.6205) ; the Resident Physician Workforce Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (S. 1302/H.R. 2389) ; and the Substance Use Disorder Workforce Act (H.R.7050)

Client expense: $260,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Food & Drug Administration (FDA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE

H.R.5378, Lower Costs, More Transparency Act, Issues related to site neutral payment cuts, hospital price transparency, unique health identifier, 340B Program; H.R. 3173 / S. 4532, Improving Seniors' Timely Access to Care, all provisions; S.4350 / H.R. 8260, Hospital Inpatient Services Modernization Act of 2024, all provisions; H.R. 7623, Telehealth Modernization Act, Issues pertaining to Telehealth, Hospital at Home, Unique Health Identifier; S. 1110, the Rural Hospital Support Act, all provisions; H.R. 6430, Assistance for Rural Community Hospitals (ARCH)Act, all provisions; H. Jes Res 139 / S.J. Res 91 A, joint resolution for congressional disapproval of a rule relating to "Medicare and Medicaid Programs; Minimum Staffing Standards for Long-Term Care Facilities and Medicaid Institutional Payment Transparency Reporting", All provisions; S. 2016/ H.R. 4189, The CONNECT for Health Act of 2023, specifically telehealth waivers, geographic restrictions, originating site requirements, in person requirement behavioral health, RHCs and FQHCs access; H.R. 1110, KEEP Telehealth Option Act, All provisions; H.R. 5541, the Temporary Reciprocity to Ensure Access to Treatment (TREAT) Act, All provisions; HR 2389/ S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, All provisions ; H.R. 977/S. 470, Patient Access to Higher Quality Care Act, all provisions; H.R. 4946, Medicare Mental Health Inpatient Equity Act of 2023, all provisions; H.R. 6033,Supporting Patient Education and Knowledge (SPEAK) Act of 2023all provisions; H.R. 1406, Sustainable Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Services in the Home Act, all provisions; DRAFT, DRAFT Clarifying that Rural Emergency Hospitals are eligible for Medicaid hospital reimbursement; DRAFT, DRAFT, Expanding services Rural Emergency Hospitals (REHs) are paid at the enhanced outpatient prospective payment system rate, allow eligibility for Small Rural Hospital improvement Grants; DRAFT, DRAFT, Issues pertaining to freestanding emergency departments; H.R. 1666, Protecting Access to Ground Ambulance Medical Services Act of 2023, All provisions; H. R. 8246, Second Chances for Rural Hospitals Act, Issues pertaining to expansion of physician-owned Rural Emergency Hospitals; Draft Bill, Issues pertaining to proposed changes to the Medicare Graduate Medical Education program and solutions to address workforce shortages in rural areas; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Severity-Long Term Care-Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-LTC-DRGs) used as part of the LTCH prospective payment system (PPS), Feedback on Medicare Severity-Long Term Care-Diagnosis Related Groups (MS-LTC-DRGs) used as part of the LTCH prospective payment system (PPS); Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; HHS Notice of Benefit and Payment Parameters for 2026, Navigators and non-navigator assistance personnel working within hospitals and health systems to assist consumers; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Medicare Part C Utilization Management Annual Data Submission and Audit Protocol Data Request, Proposed Medicare Part C Utilization Management and data submission and audit protocol; Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), Physician fee schedule payments, advanced alternative payment model (A-APM) incentives and Medicare Advantage (MA) network adequacy; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Affordable drugs, Medicare $2 Drug List Model request for information; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Changes to the Fiscal Year 2025 Hospital Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) Rates Due to Court Decision, Low Wage Index Policy changes due to recent court change; Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), Medicare Transaction Facilitator and the Medicare drug negotiation program, Information collection request (ICR) regarding the Medicare Transaction Facilitator (MTF) and the Medicare drug negotiation program; Site Neutral Payments, Issues related to site neutral payment cuts for drug administration; Provider Reimbursements, Issues related to provider reimbursement, site neutral payment cuts, Medicare/Medicaid program funding, facility fees, DSH cuts; Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital (DSH) program, Medicaid DSH program; Health Plan Accountability, Issues specific to prior authorization, patient access to care, adequate provider networks, inappropriate denials, reducing account receivables, prompt pay and cost-based reimbursement for critical access hospitals under Medicare Advantage; Physician Payments, Issues pertaining to proposed solutions to improve MACRA, alternative payment models, mental health of workforce, scheduled physician reimbursement cuts for 2025, extension of Medicare's Advanced Alternative Payment Model (AAPM) incentive payments; Rural Hospitals, Issues pertaining to the sustainability of MDHS, CAHs, SCHs, REH's; National Provider Identifier (NPI), Unique identifiers for off-campus Hospital Outpatient Departments (HOPDs); Organ Transplant Final Rule, Increasing Organ Transplant Access (IOTA) Final Rule, IOTA Model impact on hospitals.

Client expense: $6,570,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), SENATE

Issue: Inform Congress and the Administration regarding the value of international medical graduates (IMGs), as a quarter of the US physician workforce, particularly in underserved communities and primary care specialties. Address legislation that would marginalize IMGs. Issue: Educate policymakers regarding ECFMG certification as a baseline for physician licensure; inform the development of alternate licensing models. Issue: Educate regarding the importance of diversity in U.S. health care. Issue: Inform reauthorization of HRSA physician well-being programs. S.3679, H.R.7153 - Dr. Lorna Breen Health Care Provider Protection Reauthorization Act Issue: Explore the establishment of programs that help IMGs navigate the U.S. medical residency and licensure process, including legislation to create a HRSA grant program. S.4088, H.R.7907 - Welcome Back to the Health Care Workforce Act Issue: Inform graduate medical education (GME) policy. draft bipartisan Senate Medicare GME proposal H.R.2389, S.1302 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023

Client expense: $110,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA), SENATE

S.803/H.R.3635, Save Rural Hospitals Act of 2023, issues related to area wage index reform. S.1302/H.R.2389, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act. H.R.4758, Accelerating Kids' Access to Care Act, issues related to state provider licensing reciprocity for Medicaid services. H.R.3876/S.2323, Access to Genetic Counselor Services Act. Issues related to state Medicaid waiver approvals. Issues related to CMS telehealth policies. Issues related to Medicares hospital at home programs. Issues related to hospital outpatient reimbursement. Issues related to hospital inpatient reimbursement. Issues related to clinician payment under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. Issues related to so-called site-neutral cuts. Issues related to Medicare Advantage. Issues related to Medicare support for Graduate Medical Education.

Client expense: $30,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Medicare physician payment including H.R.10073, the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2024 and H.R.10545, the American Relief Act; new/alternative payment models; Medicare coverage, hospital payment of cardiovascular services; access to Medicare claims data; physician and hospital quality; Quality Payment Program; clinical data registries; health care quality; medical imaging and prior authorization; the Stark Law and the in-office ancillary services exception; Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act implementation and oversight; Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 and Medicare site of service policy; graduate medical education policy including the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023 (HR 2389/S. 1302); oversight and implementation of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014, including Appropriate Use Criteria; physician-owned hospital policy including the Physician Led Rural Access to Quality Care Act (HR 9001); COVID-19 public health emergency and the implementation of the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act; implementation of the Protecting Medicare and American Farmers from Sequester Cuts Act (S. 610); implementation of the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2022; Increasing Access to Quality Cardiac Rehabilitation Care Act of 2023 (H.R. 2583/S. 3481); Sustainable Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Services in the Home At (H.R. 1406/S. 3021); Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers (H.R. 2474); site-neutrality; Providing Relief and Stability for Medicare Patients Act (H.R. 3674); Connected Maternal Online Monitoring Act (Connected Mom) (S. 712); Charles Rochester Blood Clot Prevention and Treatment Act (H.R. 5699) Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act (H.R. 6683); Provider Reimbursement Stability Act (H.R. 6371); FY2024 Further Consolidated Appropriations Act (H.R. 2882); The Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024 (H.R. 8702/S. 4532); The Pay PCPs Act (S. 4338); the Electronic Prior Authorization for Prescription Drugs Act (S. 4349); FY 25 Labor-HHS Appropriations (H.R. 9029/S. 4942); The Physician Fee Stabilization Act (S. 4935); GOLD CARD Act (H.R. 4968); Access to Claims Data Act (H.R. 9805)

Client expense: $490,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE

340B Program; Issues related to affordable prescription drugs; Issues related to health care workforce and staffing; Issues related to health care privacy; Issues related to telehealth authorities; Issues related to hospital price transparency; Issues related to hospital reimbursement; Issues related to nonprofit hospital practices; Issues related to hospital outpatient department payments; Issues related to hospital outpatient department payments; Medicaid Disproportionate Share Hospital payment adjustment program; Issues related to Medicare payments; Issues related to Medicare Advantage payment and prior authorization; Childrens Hospital Graduate Medical Education Program (CHGME); issues related to childrens medical care; issues related to rural health; S. 4352/H.R. 8702, the Seniors Timely Access to Care Act H.R. 2584/S. 2768, the Safety From Violence for Healthcare Employees (SAVE) Act; Expanding Care in the Home Act; H.R. 1770, Equitable Access to Pharmacy Services Act; issues related to Program for All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE); H.R. 1770, Equitable Access to Pharmacy Services Act; H.R. 3008, the Drug Shortage Prevention Act; H.R. 3810, the Drug Origin Transparency Act; H.R. 3793, the Ensuring Access to Lifesaving Drugs Act; issues related to preventing and mitigating drug shortages; H.R. 2389/S. 1302, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act; H.R. 3263, the Support Faculty and Expand Access to Nursing Act; issues related to prior authorization, unwarranted claim denials, and payment delays; S. 2840, the Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Expansion Act; H.R. 3561, the PATIENT Act; H.R. 6363, Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extension Act; H.R. 5378, the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act; Issues related to mental and behavioral health; the limit on Medicare payment days for inpatient psychiatric care; the Institutions for Mental Disease exclusion; issues related to extending programs under the SUPPORT for Patients Communities Act; issues related to cybersecurity; enhanced Advanced Premium Tax Credits

Client expense: $750,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE

Issues related to Medicare graduate medical education residency positions. Issues related to Medicaid payments for safety net providers. Issues related to Medicaid disproportionate share hospital payments. Issues related to transparency. Issues related to the Medicaid institutions for mental disease exclusion. Issues related to Medicare reimbursement for hospitals. Issues related to the Acute Hospital Care At Home program. Issues related to telehealth. H.R. 2389 / S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023. H.R. 5378, the Lower Costs, More Transparency Act, as it relates to hospitals. H.R. 10545, American Relief Act of 2025 and issues related to hospitals. H.R. 10445, Furthering Continuing Appropriations and Disaster Relief Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2025 and issues related to hospitals. H.R. 8702 / S. 4532, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE

H.R. 3046, Medical Student Education Authorization Act of 2023, all provisions S. 1403, Medical Student Education Authorization Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 2389, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, all provisions S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 7258, Community TEAMS Act of 2024, all provisions S. 3968, Community TEAMS Act of 2024, all provisions S. 3022, IHS Workforce Parity Act of 2024 H.R. 1202, Resident Education Deferred Interest (REDI) Act, all provisions S. 704, Resident Education Deferred Interest (REDI) Act, all provisions H.R. 7725, To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to prohibit graduate medical schools from receiving Federal financial assistance if such schools adopt certain policies and requirements relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion, all provisions S. 4115, Embracing anti-Discrimination, Unbiased Curricula, and Advancing Truth in Education (EDUCATE) Act, all provisions H.R. 8235, Rural Physician Workforce Preservation Act, all provisions Graduate Medical Education (GME)/Continuing Medical Education (CME) Pathways to practice Medical education/artificial Intelligence (AI)

Client expense: $6,590,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 6445, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act, all provisions S. 2377, Medicare Audiology Access Improvement Act, all provisions H.R. 1610, Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act, all provisions S. 799, Chiropractic Medicare Coverage Modernization Act, all provisions H.R. 4189, Creating Opportunities Now for Necessary and Effective Care Technologies (CONNECT) for Health Act, all provisions S. 2016, Creating Opportunities Now for Necessary and Effective Care Technologies (CONNECT) for Health Act, all provisions H.R. 1770, Equitable Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act, all provisions S. 2477, Equitable Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act, all provisions H.R. 751, Fair Access In Residency (FAIR) Act, all provisions H.R. 4968, GOLD CARD Act, all provisions H.R. 2713, Improving Care and Access to Nurses (I CAN) Act, all provisions S. 2418, Improving Care and Access to Nurses (I CAN) Act, all provisions H.R. 2583, Increasing Access to Quality Cardiac Rehabilitation Care Act, all provisions H.R. 6487, No Fees for EFTs Act, all provisions S. 3805, No Fees for EFTs Act, all provisions H.R. 977, Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act of 2023, all provisions S. 470, Patient Access to Higher Quality Health Care Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 2389, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, all provisions S. 1302, Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 2630, Safe Step Act, all provisions S. 652, Safe Step Act, all provisions H.R. 7050, Substance Use Disorder Workforce Act, all provisions H.R. 7623, Telehealth Modernization Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 2474, Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act, all provisions H.R. 6371, Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 6545, Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act, all provisions H.R. 5378, Lower Costs, More Transparency Act, all provisions H.R. 6683, Preserving Seniors Access to Physicians Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 5013, Value in Health Care Act of 2023, all provisions S. 3503, Value in Health Care Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 8702, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024, all provisions S. 4532, Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act of 2024, all provisions S. 4935, Physician Fee Stabilization Act, all provisions H.R. 10073, Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 7856, PREVENT DIABETES Act, all provisions H.R. 3838, Preventing Maternal Deaths Reauthorization Act of 2023, all provisions S. 2415, Preventing Maternal Deaths Reauthorization Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 8532, Connected MOM Act, all provisions S. 712, Connected MOM Act, all provisions H.R. 6369, To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to extend incentive payments for participation in eligible alternative payment models, all provisions H.R. 8404, Radiation Oncology Case Rate (ROCR) Value Based Program Act of 2024, all provisions S. 4330, Radiation Oncology Case Rate (ROCR) Value Based Program Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 8235, Rural Physician Workforce Preservation Act, all provisions H.R. 1745, Medicare Fraud Detection and Deterrence Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 1746, Preventing Medicare Telefraud Act, all provisions H.R. 8261, Preserving Telehealth, Hospital, and Ambulance Access Act, all provisions S. 1491, Pharmacy and Medically Underserved Areas Enhancement Act, all provisions S. 669, Increasing Mental Health Options Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 7618, Stopping Addiction and Falls for the Elderly (SAFE) Act, all provisions H.R. 3730, Rural Health Clinic Burden Reduction Act, all provisions H.R. 7279, Remove Duplicative Unnecessary Clerical Exchanges (REDUCE) Act, all provisions H.R. 6230, Doctor Knows Best Act of 2023, all provisions H.R. 9572, Enhanced Enforcement of Health Coverage Act, all provisions H.R. 9001, Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act, all provisions S. 5218, Health Infrastructure Security and Accountability Act of 2024, all provisions S. 4054, Health Care Cybersecurity Improvement Act of 2024, all provisions H.R. 9572, Enhanced Enforcement of Health Coverage Act, all provisions Supporting Health Moms and Babies Act/draft Fewer Burdens for Better Healthcare Act/draft Medicaid Primary Care Improvement Act/Senate draft Opioid Workforce Act of 2021/Senate draft Electronic clinical quality measures (eCQM) reporting/draft Medicare program: Medicare physician payment/2.83% cut for FY2025 Medicare program: Payment reform/Medicare Part B cuts Medicare program: Medicare Economic Index (MEI) inflation update Medicare program: Budget neutrality reforms Medicare program: Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) reforms and penalties Medicare program: G2211 inherent complexity codes Medicare program: Protecting Access to Medicare Act (PAMA 2014)/clinical lab cut reforms Medicare Program: Medicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act (MACRA) physician burdens Medicare program: Alternative Payment Models (APMs) Medicare program: Advanced APMs reporting requirements Medicare program: APMs for rural physicians Medicare program: Graduate Medical Education (GME) cap flexibility Medicare program: Physician-owned hospitals Medicare program: Telehealth Medicare program: Prior Authorization Medicare program: Site neutral payment Medicare program: Physician-Focused Payment Model Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC) reform Medicare program: Sunsetting of web interface Medicare program: Access to claims data Medicare program: Coding Medicare program: Accountable Care Organization (ACO)/APM/Medicare Shared Savings Program Medicare program: Medicare Diabetes Prevention Program Medicare program: Physician burden Medicare program: Promoting Interoperability (PI) program Medicare program: Quality Payment Program Medicare program: Certified electronic health record technology and PI Medicare program: Shared Savings program Medicare program: Public Health Reporting and Data Exchange Medicare program: Patient engagement Medicare program: Medicare Advantage plans/Prior Authorization Medicare program: Physician-owned hospitals Medicare program: Medigap/modified community rating Medicare and Medicaid programs: Artificial intelligence Medicare and Medicaid programs: Substance use disorder Medicare and Medicaid programs: Cybersecurity/health care clearinghouses Medicare and Medicaid programs: Health IT Medicare and Medicaid programs: Interoperability Medicare and Medicaid programs: Mandatory models Medicaid and Medicare programs: Quality programs/physician choice Medicaid program: Maternal health Medicaid program: Maternal mortality

Client expense: $6,590,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), Medicare Payment Advisory Commission (MedPAC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Office of Natl Drug Control Policy (NDCP), Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE

Medicare physician payment reform - adding inflation adjustment to physician payment updates under Medicare: HR 2474 - Strengthening Medicare for Patients and Providers Act. Medicare physician payment reform - modifying budget neutrality requirements under the Medicare physician fee schedule: H.R. 6545 - the Physician Fee Schedule Update and Improvements Act. Medicare physician payment reform - modifying budget neutrality requirements under the Medicare physician fee schedule: HR 6371 - Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2023. Reforming prior authorization under Medicare Advantage: S. 4532/H.R. 8702 - Improving Seniors Timely Access to Care Act. Increasing Medicare-supported GME residency slots: S. 1302/H.R. 2389 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act. S. 4935-Physician Fee Stabilization Act: to increase the budget neutrality threshold under the Medicare Physician Payment Schedule (MPFS) to $53,000,000 in 2026 and provide regular indexing to the Medicare Economic Index (MEI). Support H.R. 10073 - the Medicare Patient Access and Practice Stabilization Act of 2024: stop the latest round of cuts to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and provide physicians with an inflationary update for calendar year 2025. H.R. 10545 - the American Relief Act, 2025: include a reduction in the cut to the physician Medicare Physician Fee Schedule in HR 10545

Client expense: $40,979 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS), SENATE

Expanding graduate medical education (GME) opportunities: H.R.2389/S.1302, the Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act, would increase the number of residency positions eligible for GME payments under Medicare. H.R. 1202 / S. 704, the Resident Education Deferred Interest (REDI) would permit a pause on student loan interest accrual and principal loan repayment for the duration of medical residency and fellowships. H.R. 2761 / S. 705, the Specialty Physicians Advancing Rural Care (SPARC) Act, creates a loan repayment program to encourage specialty medicine physicians to serve in underserved, rural communities.

Client expense: $105,404 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

S. 1302 - Resident Physician Shortage Reduction Act of 2023: Provisions related to Graduate Medical Education. H.R. 7635 - The 340B PATIENTS Act of 2024, H.R. 8574 - 340B Access Act: Provisions related to Section 340B drug pricing. H.R. 5378 - Lower Costs, More Transparency Act: Provisions related to Section 340B drug pricing, site-neutral cuts, National Provider Identifier (NPI) cuts, and Disproportionate Share Hospitals. S. 2840 - Bipartisan Primary Care and Health Workforce Act: Provisions related to facility fees. Issues related to extensions of telehealth flexibilities in Sec. 319 of the Public Health Service Act. H.R. 2584, S. 2768 - Safety from Violence for Healthcare Employees (SAVE) Act: Provisions related to the healthcare workforce. Issues related to healthcare workforce, mental and behavioral health, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, telehealth, community engagement, insurance, Laboratory Developed Tests, health equity, and National Provider Identifier (NPI) registry.

Client expense: $90,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE