De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023
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De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023 This bill makes various changes to de minimis treatment of U.S. imports. (Current law allows for imports under a de minimis threshold to enter the United States free of tariffs and taxes with minimal inspection. In 2016, Congress raised this threshold from $200 to $800.) Specifically, the Department of the Treasury must prescribe regulations to establish dollar amount thresholds (which may not exceed $800) for de minimis entries. Treasury must establish a threshold for each country that takes into consideration (1) the dollar amount threshold of that country for de minimis entries from the United States; and (2) any related thresholds of that country, such as a threshold relating to a value-added tax on imports. The bill establishes in the Treasury the Re-shoring and Near-shoring Account. Amounts in this account must be available for facilitating the movement of manufacturing from China to the United States. Treasury must annually publish a list of countries that are not eligible for de minimis treatment. Treasury must establish the conditions for including a country on this list, with specified considerations. Further, the bill requires China and Russia to be included on this list. The bill requires that imports eligible for de minimis treatment must be transported into the United States by a contract carrier. The contract carrier must (1) collect additional data related to these imports, and (2) collect duties and taxes owed on these imports and remit those duties and taxes to U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
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Filing registrants (11)
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Introduced in Senate
Bills with similar content found using semantic analysis.
Sources: Congress.gov
S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act H.R. 7571 / S. 3878 - The Americas Act S. 4082 - Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024 H.R. 805 - End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act S.1185 - FIGHTING for America Act of 2025 H.R. 1840 - Closing the De Minimis Loophole Act Issues related to the US "de minimis" low value customs threshold; Issues related to customs modernization. S.294 - Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) Online Act P.L. No: 119-21, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Client expense: $1,340,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
Issues related to advanced electronic data sharing; Issues related to the U.S "de minimis" low value customs threshold; S. 1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act Issues related to customs modernization. S. 3431 - Customs Modernization Act of 2023 S. 5329 - FIGHTING for America Act of 2024; Public Law No: 119-21, H.R. 1, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act
Client expense: $1,340,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act H.R. 7571 / S. 3878 - The Americas Act S. 4082 - Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024 H.R. 805 - End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act S.1185 - FIGHTING for America Act of 2025 H.R. 1840 - Closing the De Minimis Loophole Act Issues related to the US "de minimis" low value customs threshold; Issues related to customs modernization. S.294 - Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) Online Act
Client expense: $790,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
2024 · fourth_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
MTB/GSP: update and modernize MTB so that it works for America and does not hinder American manufacturing; De minimis: reforming the threshold that hurts domestic manufacturing and overburdens our nation's customs and border protection work; S.1969 De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023; S.2004 Import Security and Fairness Act; 201 solar tariffs; 301 tariffs; H.J.Res 39, Disapproving the Rule Submitted by the Department of Commerce Relating to Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414 Repeal of Most Favored Nation Status with China; S.906 - Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act of 2023; S.125 - China Trade Relations Act; S.1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023; Increasing penalties on importers for trade violations; H.R. 4004 United States-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade First Agreement Implementation Act - Addressing concerns regarding consignee entry
Client expense: $230,000 · Firm income: Not reported
2024 · fourth_quarter · Trucking/Shipping
Monitor and engage in legislative and federal activities related to e-commerce and enablement of small businesses. S. 1969, De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. S. 2330, Small Business Technological Advancement Act. S. 3431, Customs Modernization Act of 2023. S. 4082, Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024. S. 4675, United States Postal Service Stop and Study Act. Senate Draft, Fighting for America Act of 2024. H.R. 7979, End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act. H.R. 8605, To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the rules governing the State administration of self-employment assistance programs.
Client expense: $160,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Postal Service (USPS)
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
2024 · fourth_quarter · Small Business
Monitor and engage in legislative and federal activities related to e-commerce and enablement of small businesses. S. 1969, De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. S. 2330, Small Business Technological Advancement Act. S. 3431, Customs Modernization Act of 2023. S. 4082, Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024. S. 4675, United States Postal Service Stop and Study Act. Senate Draft, Fighting for America Act of 2024. H.R. 7979, End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act. H.R. 8605, To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the rules governing the State administration of self-employment assistance programs.
Client expense: $160,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Postal Service (USPS)
○S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. ○ H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act ○ H.R. 7571 / S. 3878 - The Americas Act ○ S. 4082 - Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024 ○ H.R. 7979 - End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act ○ Issues related to the US "de minimis" low value customs threshold; ○S.5329 - FIGHTING for America Act of 2024 ○ Issues related to customs modernization. ○ H.R. 6299 / S.1421 - Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) Online Act
Client expense: $670,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
○ Issues related to advanced electronic data sharing; ○Issues related to the U.S "de minimis" low value customs threshold; ○S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. ○H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act ○ Issues related to customs modernization. ○ S. 3431 - Customs Modernization Act of 2023 ○S.5329 - FIGHTING for America Act of 2024
Client expense: $670,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
2024 · fourth_quarter · Aviation/Airlines/Airports
The Import Security and Fairness Act (H.R. 4148); De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023 (S. 1969); Issues related to 5G Radio Altimeter Interference, FAA Authorization, and FAA NextGen/Air Traffic Control Modernization; End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act (H.R. 7979); Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 8035)
Client expense: $180,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2024 · fourth_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
S. 1969-De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023-Adocate to maintain the current $800 de minimis level. Advocating for the preservation of key trade facilitation measures in customs reauthorization. S.2004/HR 4148 Import Security and Fairness Act- Oppose passage.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · fourth_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Legislative monitoring of Open Skies Agreements Legislative monitoring of general trade issues including customs modernization, GSP, MTB, IPEF, CBAM, and de minimis Legislative monitoring around China PNTR S.2004 - A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 relating to de minimis treatment under that Act. S.1969 - A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to require reciprocity with respect to de minimis entries of articles, and for other purposes S.1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023 S.153 - Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act H.R.4148 - To amend the Tariff Act of 1930 relating to de minimis treatment under that Act H.R.6414 - Innovation and Development in Ecuador Act of 2023 S.913 - Innovation and Development in Ecuador Act of 2023 S.4110 - A bill to reauthorize the African Growth and Opportunity Act. H.R.5744 - Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2023 S.3422 - Clean Competition Act H.R.6622 - Clean Competition Act H.R.6114 - Maximum Pressure Act H.R.7979 - End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act H.R.7986 - Generalized System of Preferences Reform Act S.5435 - DENIED Act H.R.10127 - Restoring Trade Fairness Act S.5329 - FIGHTING for America Act
Client expense: $2,540,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · fourth_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues related to China trade policy. Issues related to customs reform. Issues related to de minimis. (H.R. 4148, S. 2004, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · fourth_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
De minimis tariff (H.R. 7979, S. 5329, S. 5435, H.R. 4148, S. 2004, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · third_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues relating to trade with China; issues relating to RESTRICT Act (S. 686); issues relating to ANTI-SOCIAL CCP Act, (H.R. 1081); issues relating to China Trade Relations Act (S. 125); issues relating to De Minimis Reciprocity Act (S. 1969); issues relating to Import Security and Fairness Act (H.R. 4148); issues relating to STOP CCP Act (S. 852); issues relating to Chinese Military and Surveillance Company Sanctions Act (H.R. 760); issues relating to No Chinese Communist SURPRISE Parties Act (S. 144); issues relating to DENIAL Act (S. 2170); issues relating to China Financial Threat Mitigation Act (H.R. 1156); issues relating to Ending Chinas Developing Nation Status Act (S. 308); issues relating to Countering Economic Coercion Act (S. 295 / H.R. 1135); issues relating to Protecting American Farmland Act (H.R. 3996); issues relating to China Trade Relations Act (H.R. 638); issues relating to Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act (S. 906); issues relating to domestic measures to promote innovation; and issues relating to diversifying and securing supply chains.
Client expense: $4,270,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Treasury, Dept of
○S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. ○ H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act ○ H.R. 7571 / S. 3878 - The Americas Act ○ S. 4082 - Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024 ○ H.R. 7979 - End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act ○ Issues related to the US "de minimis" low value customs threshold; ○ Issues related to customs modernization. ○ H.R. 6299 / S.1421 - Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) Online Act
Client expense: $670,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
○ Issues related to advanced electronic data sharing; ○Issues related to the U.S "de minimis" low value customs threshold; ○S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. ○H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act ○ Issues related to customs modernization. ○ S. 3431 - Customs Modernization Act of 2023
Client expense: $670,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
2024 · third_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Legislative monitoring of Open Skies Agreements Legislative monitoring of general trade issues including customs modernization, GSP, MTB, IPEF, CBAM, and de minimis Legislative monitoring around China PNTR S.2004 - A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 relating to de minimis treatment under that Act. S.1969 - A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to require reciprocity with respect to de minimis entries of articles, and for other purposes S.1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023 S.153 - Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act H.R.4148 - To amend the Tariff Act of 1930 relating to de minimis treatment under that Act H.R.6414 - Innovation and Development in Ecuador Act of 2023 S.913 - Innovation and Development in Ecuador Act of 2023 S.4110 - A bill to reauthorize the African Growth and Opportunity Act. H.R.5744 - Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2023 S.3422 - Clean Competition Act H.R.6622 - Clean Competition Act H.R.6114 - Maximum Pressure Act H.R.7979 - End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act H.R.7986 - Generalized System of Preferences Reform Act
Client expense: $2,900,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · third_quarter · Small Business
Monitor and engage in legislative and federal activities related to e-commerce and enablement of small businesses. S. 1969, De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. S. 2330, Small Business Technological Advancement Act. S. 3431, Customs Modernization Act of 2023. S. 4082, Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024. S. 4675, United States Postal Service Stop and Study Act. Senate Draft, Fighting for America Act of 2024. H.R. 7979, End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act. H.R. 8605, To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the rules governing the State administration of self-employment assistance programs.
Client expense: $160,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · third_quarter · Trucking/Shipping
Monitor and engage in legislative and federal activities related to e-commerce and enablement of small businesses. S. 1969, De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. S. 2330, Small Business Technological Advancement Act. S. 3431, Customs Modernization Act of 2023. S. 4082, Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024. S. 4675, United States Postal Service Stop and Study Act. Senate Draft, Fighting for America Act of 2024. H.R. 7979, End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act. H.R. 8605, To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the rules governing the State administration of self-employment assistance programs.
Client expense: $160,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · third_quarter · Aviation/Airlines/Airports
The Import Security and Fairness Act (H.R. 4148); De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023 (S. 1969); Issues related to 5G Radio Altimeter Interference, FAA Authorization, and FAA NextGen/Air Traffic Control Modernization; End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act (H.R. 7979); Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 8035)
Client expense: $180,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2024 · third_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
S. 1969-De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023-Adocate to maintain the current $800 de minimis level. Advocating for the preservation of key trade facilitation measures in customs reauthorization. S.2004/HR 4148 Import Security and Fairness Act- Oppose passage.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · third_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
MTB/GSP: update and modernize MTB so that it works for America and does not hinder American manufacturing; De minimis: reforming the threshold that hurts domestic manufacturing and overburdens our nation's customs and border protection work; S.1969 De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023; S.2004 Import Security and Fairness Act; 201 solar tariffs; 301 tariffs; H.J.Res 39, Disapproving the Rule Submitted by the Department of Commerce Relating to Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414 Repeal of Most Favored Nation Status with China; S.906 - Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act of 2023; S.125 - China Trade Relations Act; S.1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023; Increasing penalties on importers for trade violations; H.R. 4004 United States-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade First Agreement Implementation Act - Addressing concerns regarding consignee entry
Client expense: $230,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
2024 · third_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues related to China trade policy. Issues related to customs reform. Issues related to de minimis. (H.R. 4148, S. 2004, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · third_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
De minimis tariff (H.R. 4148, S. 2009, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · second_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
MTB/GSP: update and modernize MTB so that it works for America and does not hinder American manufacturing; De minimis: reforming the threshold that hurts domestic manufacturing and overburdens our nation's customs and border protection work; S.1969 De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023; S.2004 Import Security and Fairness Act; 201 solar tariffs; 301 tariffs; H.J.Res 39, Disapproving the Rule Submitted by the Department of Commerce Relating to Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414 Repeal of Most Favored Nation Status with China; S.906 - Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act of 2023; S.125 - China Trade Relations Act; S.1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023; Increasing penalties on importers for trade violations; H.R. 4004 United States-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade First Agreement Implementation Act - Addressing concerns regarding consignee entry
Client expense: $230,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
2024 · second_quarter · Homeland Security
Mexico Border Issues - Ensure sufficient customs staffing to move legitimate packages and goods as efficiently as possible Counterfeits - Improve screening of counterfeit goods at the border and at inland ports CBP 21st Century Customs Framework - feedback on intervention, duty, CTPAT, and other import program revitalizations S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023 - A bill to change De Minimis rules especially with respect to China
Client expense: $290,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · second_quarter · Aviation/Airlines/Airports
The Import Security and Fairness Act (H.R. 4148); De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023 (S. 1969); Issues related to 5G Radio Altimeter Interference, FAA Authorization, and FAA NextGen/Air Traffic Control Modernization; End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act (H.R. 7979); Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 8035)
Client expense: $190,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2024 · second_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues relating to WTO e-commerce moratorium, Canadian Digital Services Tax, and WTO reform;, issues relating to 2025 National Defense Authorization Act; RESTRICT Act (S. 686); China Trade Relations Act (S. 125, H.R. 638); Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act (S. 906); De Minimis Reciprocity Act (S. 1969); Import Security and Fairness Act (H.R. 4148); Chinese Military and Surveillance Company Sanctions Act (H.R 760); Countering Economic Coercion Act (S. 295, H.R. 1135); and BIOSECURE Act (H.R. 7085); Issues relating to Biden Administration trade policy, including international and domestic measures to promote resilient supply chains; issues relating to China policy, including outbound investment reviews and supply chain diversification; issues relating to the Fiscal Year 2025 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 8070, S. 4638); issues relating to the implementation of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA).
Client expense: $4,920,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, Treasury, Dept of, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
2024 · second_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
H.R. 813, Global Investment in American Jobs Act H.R. 3739/S. 2343, For Accurate Import Relief To Aid Retailers and Importers of Foreign Freights (FAIR TARIFF) Act of 2023 H.R. 3882/S. 1856, Leveling the Playing Field Act 2.0 H.R. 4307/S. 2115, Medical Supply Chain Resiliency Act H.R. 5614/S. 552, Haiti Economic Lift Program Extension Act of 2023 H.R. 6349, Preventing Adversaries from Developing Critical Capabilities Act H.R. 6555, CNL Update Act of 2023 H.R. 6614, Maintaining American Superiority by Improving Export Control Transparency Act H.R. 6990, Digital Trade for Development Act H.R. 7151, Export Control Enforcement and Enhancement Act H.R. 7571/S. 3878, The Americas Act H.R. 7962, United States Trade Leadership in the Indo-Pacific Act H.R. 8249, U.S.-Africa Strategic Trade and Investment Partnership Act of 2024 H.R. 8299, Maximizing Israel-U.S. Research Advancement and Collaborative Leadership in Emerging Medical Technology Act of 2024 H.R. 8315, Enhancing National Frameworks for Overseas Restriction of Critical Exports Act S. 913, Innovation and Development in Ecuador (IDEA) Act of 2023 S. 1325, Western Hemisphere Partnership Act of 2023 S. 1421, Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) Online Act S. 1926, United States-Uruguay Economic Partnership Act S. 2321, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2024 S. 3431, Customs Modernization Act of 2023 S. 4110, AGOA Renewal and Improvement Act of 2024 S. 1969, De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023 H.Res. 1056, Recognizing the importance of trilateral cooperation among the United States, Japan, and South Korea Draft legislation titled Fiscal Year 2025 Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act Draft legislation titled Protecting American Innovation and Development Act of 2024 Draft legislation to limit the availability of civil actions affected by Russia sanctions Notice of Proposed Rulemaking, Federal Trade Commission; Unfair or Deceptive Fees Rule; Commission Matter No. R207011 (88 Fed. Reg. 77,420-77,485, November 9, 2023) Request for Comments, Office of the United States Trade Representative; Initiation of Section 301 Investigation: China's Acts, Policies, and Practices Targeting the Maritime, Logistics, and Shipbuilding Sectors for Dominance (89 Fed. Reg. 29,424-29,426, April 22, 2024) Request for Comment, Office of the United States Trade Representative; Promoting Supply Chain Resilience (89 Fed. Reg. 16,608-16,610, March 7, 2024) Notice of Informal Hearing, Federal Trade Commission; Trade Regulation Rule on Unfair or Deceptive Fees (89 Fed. Reg. 21,216-21,222, March 27, 2024) Various issues relating to U.S.-Korea digital trade and services; Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) reauthorization; ratification of the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade Convention; reform of the World Trade Organization (WTO); reforms to export controls; digital trade; investor protections in trade agreements; implementation of the United States-Mexico-Canada trade agreement (USMCA); implementation of the American Manufacturing Competitiveness Act of 2016 (P.L.114-159); implementation of the Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015 (P.L. 114-125); implementation of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) (P.L. 117-78); implementation of the Creating Helpful Incentives to Produce Semiconductors (CHIPS) and Science Act, (P.L. 117-167); reform of Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (P.L. 87-794); reform of Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-618), including establishment of exclusion process; implementation of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (P.L. 106-200); International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), Title II of (P. L. 95-223); implementation of the INFORM Consumers Act, Div. BB, Title III of (P. L. 117-328); implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act, (P.L. 117-169); implementation of the Build America, Buy America Act (BABA) statute contained in the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (P.L. 117-58); Foreign Assistance Act for Fiscal Year 2024; development of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; implementation of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024; reauthorization of the Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (CTPAT); pharmaceutical price controls; domain name system abuse and related IP issues; implementation of the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement; Office of the Intellectual Property Enforcement Coordinator and the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center; patent linkage and regulatory data protection; efforts related to the reauthorization of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) (P.L. 106-200); China's intellectual property regime, industrial policies, and cyber security; implementation of the U.S.- China economic and trade agreement; IP issues relating to trade secret theft; IP issues relating to internet counterfeiting and piracy; IP issues relating to artificial intelligence; implementation of U.S. sanctions on Russia including those related to Russias threats to and invasion of Ukraine; efforts related to sustaining momentum on providing aid to Ukraine; U.S. sanctions on Turkey; U.S.-EU negotiations on a legal data transfer mechanism; U.S.-EU energy and sustainability cooperation; United States-India Trade Policy Forum; EU and international tax policy including digital tax proposals; U.S.-EU Trade & Technology Council; EU-U.S. Joint Technology Competition Policy Dialogue; EU Digital Markets Act; EU Digital Services Act; EU Data Act; EU AI Act; EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism; EU digital sovereignty and regulatory agenda; European Cybersecurity Certification Scheme for Cloud Services (EUCS); Global Internet Governance; Global Cross Border Privacy Rules Forum; concerns related to Protecting Americans Data from Foreign Adversaries Act; digital-related policies in the G20, G7, OECD, and other international fora; Indias Information Communications Technology (ICT) Tariffs; Federal Trade Commission statutory authority under Section 19 of the Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914; efforts to modernize the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS); efforts related to the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025; efforts to preserve investment protections such as investor-state dispute settlement; efforts related to outlining critical mineral opportunities with key allies; efforts related to the 2024 Farm Bill; efforts related to opposing international imposition of digital services taxes; related efforts supporting strong digital trade rules; efforts related to the negotiation of the U.S. - EU Arrangements on Global Steel and Aluminum Excess Capacity and Carbon Intensity; efforts to modify permanent normal trade relations treatment with China; U.S. economic and commercial relations with key trading partners across the globe; efforts to draft and implement an outbound investment screening mechanism; efforts related to establishing a domestic carbon border tax mechanism, foreign pollution fees; efforts related to modernizing customs processes and updating tariff application procedures including revisions to the de minimus statute; efforts to revise country of origin labeling requirements for animal and online products; efforts related to boosting trade relations with the Latin American region; efforts related to electric vehicle tax credit incentives in the Inflation Reduction Act (P.L. 117-169); efforts related to the development and implementation of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF); efforts related to the development and negotiation of the U.S.-Taiwan Initiative on 21st Century Trade: efforts related to the development and negotiation of the Americas Partnership for Economic Prosperity (APEP); efforts related to the development and negotiation of the U.S.-UK Dialogue on the Future of Atlantic Trade; efforts related to the development and negotiation of the U.S.-Kenya Strategic Trade and Investment Partnership; efforts to significantly revise U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty law; efforts to provide financial support, trade facilitation, and infrastructure support to the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA); implementation and enforcement of U.S. free-trade agreements in force with Canada and Mexico (the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement), the Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR FTA), Colombia and South Korea; implementation and enforcement of the agreements and ongoing negotiations of the World Trade Organization (WTO); efforts related to the Export-Import Bank (Ex-Im Bank); trade policy consideration addressing cross-border data flows and issues of forced localization, and forced disclosure of source code; tax treaties with Poland and Croatia; international trade and regulatory practices impacting digital goods and services; international competition policy and related regulations; international artificial intelligence policy; international 5G policy and telecommunications infrastructure; international cybersecurity policy; international policies on standards development; international policies on data privacy; international digital health policies; international policies related to content moderation and intermediary liability; digital trade policy consideration, including cross-border data flows, data localization, and forced disclosure of source code; advancing international regulatory cooperation; efforts related to the U.S.-Bangladesh Trade and Investment Cooperation Forum Agreement (TICFA); efforts related to the resumption of the U.S.-Bangladesh High Level Economic Consultation; efforts related to the U.S.-India Innovation Handshake and the India-U.S. Defense Acceleration Ecosystem (INDUS-X); steel and aluminum tariffs; trade policy concerns regarding customs duties on electronic transmissions; trade negotiations and trade priorities between the U.S. and the European Union; trade negotiations and trade priorities between the U.S. and the United Kingdom; trade negotiations and trade priorities between the U.S. and Japan; trade negotiations and trade priorities between the U.S. and China; U.S.-Brazil trade; Pacific Digital Trade Agreements; East Coast port trade negotiations; U.S. Chile Tax Treaty, Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income and Capital; U.S. Trade Representative section 301 investigation of Frances digital services tax; efforts to pass the Miscellaneous Tariff bill; Trade Promotion Authority (TPA) reauthorization and reform; Russian sovereign debt; Commercial Service Office in Bangladesh; Indo-Pacific Economic Framework and associated issues, digital trade de minimus level for duty free clearance of low value goods, competition provisions; patent examination practices and patent quality measures; tech transfer frameworks under the Bayh-Dole Act (P.L. 96-517); recommendations for Export Controls Cooperation at the U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council; adoption of digital clothing labels; international competition policy, specifically FTC and DOJ involvement in the European Unions implementation of the EU Digital Markets Act; compliance with sanctions on the Russian Federation and potential legal penalties in Russian courts for U.S. companies; proposal for General License Authorizing Private Commercial Arbitration Proceedings Involving Blocked Persons; The United States Trade Representatives decision to withdraw support for digital trade in the context of World Trade Organizations e-commerce negotiations; support for robust global framework for facilitation of digital trade through the ongoing joint statement initiative on e-commerce (JSI); Indonesia Ministry of Trade Import Licensing Regulations; supply chain and defense industrial base issues; printed circuit boards
Client expense: $13,930,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Agriculture, Dept of (USDA), Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Defense, Dept of (DOD), Energy, Dept of, Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS), Intl Trade Administration (ITA), Justice, Dept of (DOJ), Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Institute of Standards & Technology (NIST), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Treasury, Dept of, U.S. Copyright Office, U.S. Customs & Border Protection, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
○ Issues related to advanced electronic data sharing; ○Issues related to the U.S "de minimis" low value customs threshold; ○S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. ○H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act ○ Issues related to customs modernization. ○ S. 3431 - Customs Modernization Act of 2023
Client expense: $530,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
○S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. ○ H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act ○ H.R. 7571 / S. 3878 - The Americas Act ○ S. 4082 - Ensure Accountability in De Minimis Act of 2024 ○ H.R. 7979 - End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act ○ Issues related to the US "de minimis" low value customs threshold; ○ Issues related to customs modernization. ○ H.R. 6299 / S.1421 - Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) Online Act
Client expense: $530,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
2024 · second_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Legislative monitoring of Open Skies Agreements Legislative monitoring of general trade issues including customs modernization, GSP, MTB, IPEF, CBAM, and de minimis Legislative monitoring around China PNTR S. 2004 - A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 relating to de minimis treatment under that Act. S. 1969 - A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to require reciprocity with respect to de minimis entries of articles, and for other purposes S. 1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023 S. 153 - Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act H.R. 4148 - To amend the Tariff Act of 1930 relating to de minimis treatment under that Act H.R.6414 - Innovation and Development in Ecuador Act of 2023 S 913 - Innovation and Development in Ecuador Act of 2023 S.4110 - A bill to reauthorize the African Growth and Opportunity Act. HR 5744 - Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2023 S 3422 - Clean Competition Act HR 6622 - Clean Competition Act HR 6114 - Maximum Pressure Act H.R.7979 - End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act H.R.7986 - Generalized System of Preferences Reform Act
Client expense: $2,620,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · second_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues related to China trade policy. Issues related to customs reform. Issues related to de minimis. (H.R. 4148, S. 2004, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · second_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
S. 1969-De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023-Adocate to maintain the current $800 de minimis level. Advocating for the preservation of key trade facilitation measures in customs reauthorization. S.2004/HR 4148 Import Security and Fairness Act- Oppose passage.
Client expense: $11,200 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · second_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
De minimis tariff (H.R. 4148, S. 2009, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · first_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
MTB/GSP: update and modernize MTB so that it works for America and does not hinder American manufacturing; De minimis: reforming the threshold that hurts domestic manufacturing and overburdens our nation's customs and border protection work; S.1969 De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023; S.2004 Import Security and Fairness Act; 201 solar tariffs; 301 tariffs; H.J.Res 39, Disapproving the Rule Submitted by the Department of Commerce Relating to Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414 Repeal of Most Favored Nation Status with China; S.906 - Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act of 2023; S.125 - China Trade Relations Act; S.1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023; Increasing penalties on importers for trade violations; H.R. 4004 United States-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade First Agreement Implementation Act - Addressing concerns regarding consignee entry
Client expense: $230,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
2024 · first_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
S. 1969-De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023-Adocate to maintain the current $800 de minimis level. Advocating for the preservation of key trade facilitation measures in customs reauthorization. S. 794-C-TPAT Pilot Program Act of 2023-support passage and expansion of provisions to include site specific certifications. S.2004/HR 4148 Import Security and Fairness Act- Oppose passage.
Client expense: $7,500 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · first_quarter · Aviation/Airlines/Airports
The Import Security and Fairness Act (H.R. 4148); De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023 (S. 1969); Issues related to 5G Radio Altimeter Interference, FAA Authorization, and FAA NextGen/Air Traffic Control Modernization; End Chinas De Minimis Abuse Act (H.R. 7979); Ukraine Security Supplemental Appropriations Act 2024 (H.R. 8035)
Client expense: $190,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), Transportation, Dept of (DOT)
2024 · first_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues related to U.S.-China policy including customs duties, trade remedies, export controls, inbound investment and outbound investment reviews; issues relating to global infrastructure development; issues relating to domestic measures to promote innovation and secure supply chains; issues relating to the economic recommendations of the House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party (House China Select Committee); issues relating to the U.S.-EU Trade and Technology Council; (H.R. 760); issues relating to China policy, including supply chains diversification; issues relating to the E-Commerce Moratorium; issues relating to Restricting the Emergence of Security Threats that Risk Information and Communications Technology (RESTRICT) Act (S. 686), Averting the National Threat of Internet Surveillance, Oppressive Censorship, Influence, and Algorithmic Learning by the Chinese Communist Party (ANTI-SOCIAL CCP) Act (H.R. 1081), China Trade Relations Act (S. 125), Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act (S. 906), China Trade Relations Act (H.R. 638), De Minimis Reciprocity Act (S. 1969), Import Security and Fairness Act (H.R. 4148), Sanctioning Tyrannical and Oppressive People within the Chinese Communist Party (STOP CCP) Act (S. 852), Chinese Military and Surveillance Company Sanctions Act (H.R. 760), No Chinese Communist Subterfuge via Unregistered Regime Presence Rendered Invisible to Shareholders and Equivalent (SURPRISE) Parties Act (S. 144), Depriving Enemy Nations of Integral Authorizations and Licenses (DENIAL) Act (S. 2170), China Financial Threat Mitigation Act (H.R. 1156), Ending Chinas Developing Nation Status Act (S. 308), Countering Economic Coercion Act (S. 295/H.R. 1135), and Protecting American Farmland Act (H.R. 3996).
Client expense: $6,060,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, State, Dept of (DOS), U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
○S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. ○H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act ○Issues related to the US "de minimis" low value customs threshold ○ Issues related to customs modernization. ○S.1421 - Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) Online Act
Client expense: $180,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
○ Issues related to advanced electronic data sharing; ○Issues related to the U.S "de minimis" low value customs threshold; ○S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023. ○H.R. 4148 / S. 2004 - Import Security and Fairness Act ○ Issues related to customs modernization.
Client expense: $180,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · first_quarter · Homeland Security
Mexico Border Issues - Ensure sufficient customs staffing to move legitimate packages and goods as efficiently as possible Counterfeits - Improve screening of counterfeit goods at the border and at inland ports CBP 21st Century Customs Framework - feedback on intervention, duty, CTPAT, and other import program revitalizations S.1969 - De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023 - A bill to change De Minimis rules especially with respect to China
Client expense: $190,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · first_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Legislative monitoring of Open Skies Agreements Legislative monitoring of general trade issues including customs modernization, GSP, MTB, IPEF, CBAM, and de minimis Legislative monitoring around China PNTR S. 2004 - A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 relating to de minimis treatment under that Act. S. 1969 - A bill to amend the Tariff Act of 1930 to require reciprocity with respect to de minimis entries of articles, and for other purposes S. 1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023 S. 153 - Fair Trade with China Enforcement Act H.R. 4148 - To amend the Tariff Act of 1930 relating to de minimis treatment under that Act H.R.6414 - Innovation and Development in Ecuador Act of 2023 S 913 - Innovation and Development in Ecuador Act of 2023 S.4110 - A bill to reauthorize the African Growth and Opportunity Act. HR 5744 - Energy Innovation and Carbon Dividend Act of 2023 S 3422 - Clean Competition Act HR 6622 - Clean Competition Act HR 6114 - Maximum Pressure Act
Client expense: $2,900,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · first_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues related to apparel trade and supply chains. Issues related to the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP). (H.R. 4276) Issues related to 301 remedies. Issues related to Western Hemisphere trade. Issues related to de minimis. (H.R. 4148, S. 2004, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · first_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
De minimis tariff (H.R. 4148, S. 2009, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2024 · first_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues related to China trade policy. Issues related to customs reform. Issues related to de minimis. (H.R. 4148, S. 2004, S. 1969)
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2023 · fourth_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
S. 1969-De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023-Adocate to maintain the current $800 de minimis level. Advocating for the preservation of key trade facilitation measures in customs reauthorization. S. 794-C-TPAT Pilot Program Act of 2023-support passage and expansion of provisions to include site specific certifications. S.2004/HR 4148 Import Security and Fairness Act- Oppose passage.
Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE
2023 · fourth_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
MTB/GSP: update and modernize MTB so that it works for America and does not hinder American manufacturing; De minimis: reforming the threshold that hurts domestic manufacturing and overburdens our nation's customs and border protection work; S.1969 De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023; S.2004 Import Security and Fairness Act; 201 solar tariffs; 301 tariffs; H.J.Res 39, Disapproving the Rule Submitted by the Department of Commerce Relating to Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414 Repeal of Most Favored Nation Status with China; S.906 - Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act of 2023; S.125 - China Trade Relations Act; S.1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023; Increasing penalties on importers for trade violations; H.R. 4004 United States-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade First Agreement Implementation Act - Addressing concerns regarding consignee entry
Client expense: $230,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
2023 · fourth_quarter · Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
MTB/GSP: update and modernize MTB so that it works for America and does not hinder American manufacturing; De minimis: reforming the threshold that hurts domestic manufacturing and overburdens our nation's customs and border protection work; S.1969 De Minimis Reciprocity Act of 2023; S.2004 Import Security and Fairness Act; 201 solar tariffs; 301 tariffs; H.J.Res 39, Disapproving the Rule Submitted by the Department of Commerce Relating to Procedures Covering Suspension of Liquidation, Duties and Estimated Duties in Accord With Presidential Proclamation 10414 Repeal of Most Favored Nation Status with China; S.906 - Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act of 2023; S.125 - China Trade Relations Act; S.1537 - Raising Tariffs on Imports from China Act of 2023; Increasing penalties on importers for trade violations; H.R. 4004 United States-Taiwan Initiative on 21st-Century Trade First Agreement Implementation Act - Addressing concerns regarding consignee entry
Client expense: $230,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office
2023 · fourth_quarter · Trade (domestic/foreign)
Issues relating to the RESTRICT Act (S. 686); issues relating to the ANTI-SOCIAL CCP Act (H.R. 1081); issues relating to the China Trade Relations Act (S. 125); issues relating to the Ending Normal Trade Relations with China Act (S. 906); issues relating to the China Trade Relations Act (H.R. 638); issues relating to the De Minimis Reciprocity Act (S. 1969); issues relating to the Import Security and Fairness Act (H.R. 4148); issues relating to the STOP CCP Act (S. 852); issues relating to the Chinese Military and Surveillance Company Sanctions Act (H.R. 760); issues relating to the No Chinese Communist SURPRISE Parties Act (S. 144); issues relating to the DENIAL Act (S. 2170); issues relating to the China Financial Threat Mitigation Act (H.R. 1156); issues relating to the Ending Chinas Developing Nation Status Act (S. 308); issues relating to the Countering Economic Coercion Act (S. 295 / H.R. 1135); issues relating to the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for Fiscal Year 2024 (H.R. 2670 / S. 2226); issues relating to the Protecting American Farmland Act (H.R. 3996); issues related to the Chinese Military and Surveillance Company Sanctions Act (H.R. 760); issues related to the Preventing Adversaries from Developing Critical Capabilities Act (H.R. 6349); issues related to the economic recommendations of the House Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party (House China Select Committee) issues relating to China policy, including customs duties, trade remedies, export controls, inbound investment and outbound investment reviews; global infrastructure development; and domestic measures to promote innovation and secure supply chains.
Client expense: $6,250,000 · Firm income: Not reported
Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Security Council (NSC), SENATE, Treasury, Dept of, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)