TRAIN Act

Copyright issues related to generative AI. Issues related to data provenance. H.R.2794/S.1367/S.4591 - NO FAKES Act. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Educate policymakers on competition and transparency issues related to artificial intelligence, including S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; S. 2455, the TRAIN Act; preemption of state legislation relating to artificial intelligence; H.R. 9915, Stealth Bot Prohibition Act and potential related Senate legislation; and S. 2367, AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act.

Client expense: $600,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

Educate policymakers on online privacy and childrens online safety, including H.R. 8413: SECURE Data Act; H.R. 7757: KIDS Act; H.R. 10540: Health and Location Data Protection Act of 2024; H.R. 633: TAKE IT DOWN Act; S. 146: TAKE IT DOWN Act; S. 278: Kids Off Social Media Act; S. 836: Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act; S. 3663: Kids Online Safety Act; H.R. 6290, Safe Social Media Act; H.R. 6259, No Fentanyl on Social Media Act; H.R. 6289, Promoting a Safe Internet for Minors Act; H.R. 6437, Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act; H.R. 5360, AI Warnings And Resources for Education (AWARE) Act; H.R. 6499, Assessing Safety Tools for Parents and Minors Act; H.R. 2657, Sammys Law; H.R. 6265, Safer Guarding of Adolescents from Malicious Interactions on Network Games (GAMING) Act; H.R. 6273, Stop Profiling Youth and (SPY) Kids Act; H.R. 6253, Algorithmic Choice and Transparency Act; H.R. 6489, Safeguarding Adolescents From Exploitative (SAFE) Bots Act; H.R. 1623, Shielding Children's Retinas from Egregious Exposure on the Net (SCREEN) Act; H.R. 6257, Safe Messaging for Kids Act of 2025; H.R. 3149, App Store Accountability Act; H.R. 6333, Parents Over Platforms Act; H.R. 6292, Dont Sell Kids Data Act of 2025; H.R. 6484, Kids Online Safety Act; and H.R. 6291, Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act; educate policymakers on issues related to artificial intelligence and journalism and creative content, including legislation regarding section 230 immunity for generative artificial intelligence, S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; and S. 2455, the TRAIN Act. S. 2455, the TRAIN Act; S. 2367, AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act; H.R. 10293, Halt Abusive Internet Lawsuits Act of 2026; H.R. 9915, Stealth Bot Prohibition Act and potential related Senate legislation; and preemption of state legislation relating to artificial intelligence.

Client expense: $600,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, White House Office

Educate policymakers on competitive issues in the marketplace for news and quality content; educate policymakers on the importance of the First Amendment protections for the free press and advocate for the passage of the Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act (PRESS Act); educate policymakers on competition and transparency issues related to artificial intelligence, including S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; and S. 2455, the TRAIN Act.

Client expense: $600,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

- Support for policies that promote strong and effective copyright protection in the U.S. and abroad, including in trade policy and emerging technologies - Support for policies that ensure fair compensation and rate standards for rightsholders across all music distribution platforms - Support of efforts to streamline the music licensing system so that it operates more efficiently and fairly for all stakeholders - Support for efforts to modernize the U.S. Copyright Office - Support for efforts to update the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) - Support for policies that encourage Internet "intermediaries" (including ISPs, search engines, digital commerce platforms, domain registrars/registries, and advertisers) to take steps to curb music piracy - Discussion of global IP issues, scope of copyright, and digital trade - Support for the American Music Fairness Act (H.R. 861/S 326) - Discussion of the impact of artificial intelligence on the music industry, and support for responsible AI development, including legislation such as the TRAIN Act (S 2455), No Fakes Act (H.R. 2794/S 1367), and the AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act (S 2367)

Client expense: $370,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to the availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum, the integrity and security of commercial networks, broadband availability, pricing and permitting, universal service, privacy, regulatory review of AI framework, telecommunications supply chain security, regulatory regime applicable to the wireline transformation, implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority, next generation-911, legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless towers on federal property. S 259 Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, issues related to foreign ownership interests S 323/HR 2850 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 1343 Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions S 1396, Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1519 Public Safety Communications Act, all provisions HR 1541Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1870SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions S 1829/ HR 3921, Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act (STOP CSAM Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1975 BEAD FEE Act, all provisions HR 2171Spectrum Coordination Act, all provisions S 2253, Unsubscribe Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2316/HR 4518, Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2480, Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2449 FUTURE Networks Act, all provisions HR 2482NTIA Reauthorization Act, all provisions S 1137/HR 2350Cellphone Jamming Reform Act, all provisions S 1269 Promoting US Standards bill and Countering Foreign Adversary Influence in Standards Act, all provisions HR 2298Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act, all provisions HR 2289Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions S 2455, TRAIN Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2585, MAP for Broadband Funding Act, all provisions S 2666, Foreign Robocall Elimination Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2714, CHAT Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2750, Bridging the Broadband Gap Act, all provisions S 2750, Strengthening Artificial intelligence Normalization and Diffusion By Oversight and eXperimentation Act (SANDBOX Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions S 2983 Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act, all provisions S 3199 988 Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026, issues related to telecommunications service providers S 3268/HR 6046 Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act, all provisions S 3639 Satellite Streamlining, all provisions HR 3825 Kelsey Smith Act, all provisions HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act, all provisions S 4448, Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S 4557, Outage Refund Reporting Act, all provisions S 4561, CLOSE THE GAP Act, issues related to permitting S 4691, Disaster Communications Coordination and Preparedness Act, all provisions S 4784 National Defense Authorization Act for FY 27, section 1543 HR 4950 Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 5015 Broadband MAP Act, all provisions HR 5079, Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 5200 Emergency Reporting Act, all provisions HR 5266 5G UPGRADE ACT, all provisions S 5508 Telecommunications Cybersecurity and Resiliency Act, all provisions S 5617 Combating Critical Infrastructure Vandalism Act, all provisions HR 6505/S 4062 Next Generation 9-1-1 Act, all provisions HR 7022/S 4968 Mystic Alerts Act, all provisions HR 7386 First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act, all provisions HR 7422 Keep it Moving Act, all provisions HR 7757 KIDS Ac, provisions related to carrier obligations HR 7833 AI-Ready Networks Act, all provisions HR 8255 SAT Streamlining Act, all provisions HR 8320 USA 6G Global Leadership Act, all provisions HR 8413 the SECURE Data Act, provisions related to carrier obligations HR 8800 National Defense Authorization Act for FY 27, section 1732 and section 338 of the Intel Authorization Act HR 10610 Stop Spam Calls Act, all provisions HR 10705 To amend the Communications Act of 1934 to establish prohibitions with respect to SIM boxes, and for other purposes, all provisions Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight To Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act, all provisions Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015, provisions related to liability protections Draft, Spectrum Relocation Enhancement Act, issues related to relocation of federal spectrum

Client expense: $2,640,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office

Lobbying relating to misuse of Artificial Intelligence. The Creator Act HR 9112- Theft of artistic works The No Fakes Act S. 4591 Supporting protections for entertainers against AI Train Act S. 2455 Supporting protections for entertainers.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $45,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Competition and consumer protection issues related to music streaming services and generative AI. Competition and consumer protection issues related to live event ticketing. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Performance Rights Issues. Intellectual Property Issues and Copyright Legislation. Artificial Intelligence. S.2455/H.R.7209 - TRAIN Act. S.1367/H.R.2794 - NO FAKES Act of 2025.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $110,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Support for NEA, NEH, and CPB funding. Support for S. 1367/H.R. 2794, No FAKES Act. Support for S. 2455, TRAIN Act. Support for S. 3813, CLEAR Act. Support for S. 4915, AI Labeling Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Intellectual Property Theft in various countries Enforcement of copyright and counterfeit laws Issues regarding platform accountability for copyright Issues regarding DMCA Issues regarding artificial intelligence S.2455 / HR 7209 - TRAIN Act S. 3813 - CLEAR Act HR 8915/ S 4591 - NO FAKES Act of 2026

Client expense: $1,852,409 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE

H.R. 10575/S. 5529, the Deterring Extraterritorial Foreign Exploitation of Networks Damaging Intellectual Property (DEFEND IP) Act of 2026 S. 5104/H.R. 9681, Fair Seeds for Farmers Act H.R. 10204, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act H.R 10364 American Copyright Protection Act of 2026 H.R. 10026, Honoring Circuit Judge Pauline Newman Act of 2026 H.R. 10025, Preventing Abuse of Digital Replicas Act H.R. 7140, Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act (CLEAR Act) H.R. 5811, Restoring Americas Leadership in Innovation Act of 2025 S. 3517, the Visual Artists Copyright Reform Act of 2025 H.R. 6517, To modify the appointment process for the Librarian of Congress, the Comptroller General, and the Director of the Government Publishing Office, and for other purposes H.R. 6028, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act S. 1546/H.R. 3152, Patent Eligibility Restoration Act (PERA) of 2025 S. 1553/ H.R. 3160, Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL) S. 1833/H.R. 3539, Leadership in CET Act S. 2677/H.R. 4930, To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade S. 2455, TRAIN Act S. 2276/H.R. 3269, ETHIC Act H.R. 1566, the Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair (REPAIR) Act H.R. 890, A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, to prevent double patenting, and for other purposes. H.R.1109, the Litigation Transparency Act of 2025 H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 S. 1367/H.R. 5794, NO FAKES H.R 791, Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) S. 1097, Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025 S. 1096, Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act S. 1041, Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act S. 708/H.R. 1574, RESTORE Patent Rights Act of 2025 H.R. 6485/S. 43, Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act Issues related to USPTO operations Issues related to international patent harmonization Issues related to patent subject matter eligibility Issues related to Copyright Office Operations

Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Library of Congress (LOC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office

Copyright protection and enforcement, generally, and within the context of artificial intelligence and machine learning; Support for S.4915, AI Labeling Act of 2026; Support for S.3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting Act (CLEAR) Act; Support for H.R. 7209 / S. 2455, Transparency and Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Networks (TRAIN) Act

Client expense: $135,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

General lobbying communications on the following issues: availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum; the integrity and security of commercial communications networks; broadband availability, pricing and permitting; universal service; privacy; telecommunications supply chain security; implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority; Next Generation 911; and legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless tower facilities on federal property. Lobbying on the following bills: S 259 - Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act (foreign ownership issues); S 323/H.R. 2850 - PLAN for Broadband act (all provisions); S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act (all provisions); S 1137/H.R. 2350 - Cellphone Jamming Reform Act (all provisions); S. 1269 - Promoting US Standards and Countering Foreign Adversary Influence on Standards Act (all provisions); S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act (provisions related to liability protections); S 1396 - Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT) (provisions impacting Internet and Communications Service Providers); S 1829/HR 3921 - Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment (STOP CSAM Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2171 - Spectrum Coordination Act (all provisions); S 2253 - Unsubscribe Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2316/*H.R. 4518 - Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2455 - TRAIN Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2480 - Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2585 - MAP for Broadband Funding Act (all provisions); S 2666 - Foreign Robocall Elimination Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2714 - CHAT Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2750 - Strengthening Artificial Intelligence Normalization and Diffusion by Oversight and Experimentation Act (Sandbox Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act (provisions related to liability protections); S. 3199 - Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026 (issues related to telecommunications service providers); S 3268/HR 6046 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act (all provisions); S. 3639 - Satellite Streamlining Act (all provisions); S. 4448 - Accelerating Broadband Permits Act (all provisions); S. 4691 - Disaster Communications and Preparedness Act (all provisions); HR 1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act (all provisions); HR 1519 - Public Safety Communications Act (all provisions); HR 1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act (all provisions); HR 1975 - BEAD FEE Act (all provisions); HR 2171 - Spectrum Coordination Act (all provisions); HR 2289 - Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2298 - Reducing Barriers to Broadband on Federal Lands Act (all provisions); HR 2449 - FUTURE Networks Act (all provisions); HR 2482 - NTIA Reauthorization Act (all provisions); HR 2750 -- Bridging the Broadband Gap Act (all provisions); HR 2805 -- PLAN for Broadband Act (all provisions); HR 2817 -- Coastal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2975 -- Broadband Incentives for Communities Act (all provisions); HR 3125 -- Rural Broadband Assistance Act (all provisions); HR 3479 -- SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act (all provisions); HR 3825 -- Kelsey Smith Act (all provisions); HR 4032 - Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act (all provisions); HR 4950 - Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); HR 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act (provisions related to liability protections); HR 5200 - Emergency Reporting Act (all provisions); HR 5266 - 5G UPGRADE ACT (all provisions); HR 6505/S. 4062 - Next Generation 9-1-1 Act (all provisions); HR 7022 - Mystic Alerts Act (all provisions); HR 7386 - First Responder Network Reauthorization Act (all provisions) HR 7422 - Keep It Moving Act (all provisions); HR 7757 - KIDS Act (provisions related to carrier obligations); HR 7833 - AI-Ready Networks Act (all provisions); HR 8320 - USA 6G Global Leadership Act (all provisions); HR 8413 - SECURE Data Act (provisions related to carrier obligations); Working Draft bill on Voluntary Telecom Sector Cybersecurity Best Practices (all provisions); Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight to Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act (all provisions); Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015 (liability protection provisions); Draft, Outage Refund and Reporting Act (all provisions); Draft, Spectrum Relocation Enhancement Act (issues related to relocation of federal spectrum); and Draft, CLOSE THE GAP Act (issues related to permitting).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Lobbying relating to misuse of Artificial Intelligence. The Creator Act HR 9112- Theft of artistic works The No Fakes Act S. 4591 Supporting protections for entertainers against AI Train Act S. 2455 Supporting protections for entertainers.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $45,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

- Support for policies that promote strong and effective copyright protection in the U.S. and abroad, including in trade policy and emerging technologies - Support for policies that ensure fair compensation and rate standards for rightsholders across all music distribution platforms - Support of efforts to streamline the music licensing system so that it operates more efficiently and fairly for all stakeholders - Support for efforts to modernize the U.S. Copyright Office - Support for efforts to update the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) - Support for policies that encourage Internet "intermediaries" (including ISPs, search engines, digital commerce platforms, domain registrars/registries, and advertisers) to take steps to curb music piracy - Discussion of global IP issues, scope of copyright, and digital trade - Support for the American Music Fairness Act (H.R. 861/S 326) - Discussion of the impact of artificial intelligence on the music industry, and support for responsible AI development, including legislation such as the TRAIN Act (S 2455), No Fakes Act (H.R. 2794/S 1367), and the AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act (S 2367)

Client expense: $410,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Support of H.R.861/ S.326 the American Music Fairness Act Support of H.R.8915/ S.4591 the Nurture Originals, Foster Art, and Keep Entertainment Safe (NO FAKES) Act Support of H.R.7209/S.2455 the Transparency and Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Networks (TRAIN) Act Support of S. 3813 the Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act Support of H.R.9253 the Protect Working Musicians Act Support broadcast performance rights Music Modernization Act implementation Music Licensing reform Copyright protection and enforcement Support for fair compensation for songwriters Support for copyright protections in AI training

Client expense: $120,778 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, U.S. Copyright Office

Educate policymakers on online privacy and childrens online safety, including H.R. 8413: SECURE Data Act; H.R. 7757: KIDS Act; H.R. 10540: Health and Location Data Protection Act of 2024; H.R. 633: TAKE IT DOWN Act; S. 146: TAKE IT DOWN Act; S. 278: Kids Off Social Media Act; S. 836: Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act; S. 3663: Kids Online Safety Act; H.R. 6290, Safe Social Media Act; H.R. 6259, No Fentanyl on Social Media Act; H.R. 6289, Promoting a Safe Internet for Minors Act; H.R. 6437, Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act; H.R. 5360, AI Warnings And Resources for Education (AWARE) Act; H.R. 6499, Assessing Safety Tools for Parents and Minors Act; H.R. 2657, Sammys Law; H.R. 6265, Safer Guarding of Adolescents from Malicious Interactions on Network Games (GAMING) Act; H.R. 6273, Stop Profiling Youth and (SPY) Kids Act; H.R. 6253, Algorithmic Choice and Transparency Act; H.R. 6489, Safeguarding Adolescents From Exploitative (SAFE) Bots Act; H.R. 1623, Shielding Children's Retinas from Egregious Exposure on the Net (SCREEN) Act; H.R. 6257, Safe Messaging for Kids Act of 2025; H.R. 3149, App Store Accountability Act; H.R. 6333, Parents Over Platforms Act; H.R. 6292, Dont Sell Kids Data Act of 2025; H.R. 6484, Kids Online Safety Act; and H.R. 6291, Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act; educate policymakers on issues related to artificial intelligence and journalism and creative content, including legislation regarding section 230 immunity for generative artificial intelligence, S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; and S. 2455, the TRAIN Act. S. 2455, the TRAIN Act; S. 2367, AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act; and preemption of state legislation relating to artificial intelligence.

Client expense: $475,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, White House Office

Educate policymakers on competition and transparency issues related to artificial intelligence, including S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; S. 2455, the TRAIN Act; preemption of state legislation relating to artificial intelligence; and S. 2367, AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act.

Client expense: $475,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

Educate policymakers on competitive issues in the marketplace for news and quality content; educate policymakers on the importance of the First Amendment protections for the free press and advocate for the passage of the Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act (PRESS Act); educate policymakers on competition and transparency issues related to artificial intelligence, including S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; and S. 2455, the TRAIN Act.

Client expense: $475,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

Copyright issues related to generative AI. Issues related to data provenance. H.R.2794/S.1367/S.4591 - NO FAKES Act Executive Order Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Issues related to the availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum, the integrity and security of commercial networks, broadband availability, pricing and permitting, universal service, privacy, telecommunications supply chain security, implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority, next generation-911, legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless towers on federal property. S 259 Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, issues related to foreign ownership interests S 323/HR 2850 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 1343 Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions S 1396, Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1519 Public Safety Communications Act, all provisions HR 1541Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1870SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions S 1829/ HR 3921, Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act (STOP CSAM Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1975 BEAD FEE Act, all provisions HR 2171Spectrum Coordination Act, all provisions S 2253, Unsubscribe Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2316/HR 4518, Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2480, Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2449 FUTURE Networks Act, all provisions HR 2482NTIA Reauthorization Act, all provisions S 1137/HR 2350Cellphone Jamming Reform Act, all provisions S 1269 Promoting US Standards bill and Countering Foreign Adversary Influence in Standards Act, all provisions HR 2298Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act, all provisions HR 2289Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions S 2455, TRAIN Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2585, MAP for Broadband Funding Act, all provisions S 2666, Foreign Robocall Elimination Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2714, CHAT Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2750, Bridging the Broadband Gap Act, all provisions S 2750, Strengthening Artificial intelligence Normalization and Diffusion By Oversight and eXperimentation Act (SANDBOX Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions S 2983 Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act, all provisions S 3199 988 Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026, issues related to telecommunications service providers S 3268/HR 6046 Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act, all provisions S 3639 Satellite Streamlining, all provisions HR 3825 Kelsey Smith Act, all provisions HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act, all provisions S 4448, Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S. 4691, Disaster Communications Coordination and Preparedness Act, all provisions HR 4950, Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 5079, Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 5200 Emergency Reporting Act, all provisions HR 5266 5G UPGRADE ACT, all provisions HR 6505/S 4062 Next Generation 9-1-1 Act, all provisions HR 7022 Mystic Alerts Act, all provisions HR 7386 First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act, all provisions HR 7422 Keep it Moving Act, all provisions HR 7757, KIDS Ac, provisions related to carrier obligations HR 7833 AI-Ready Networks Act, all provisions HR 8320, USA 6G Global Leadership Act, all provisions HR 8413, the SECURE Data Act, provisions related to carrier obligations Working draft bill on Voluntary Telecom Sector Cybersecurity Best Practices Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight To Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act, all provisions Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015, provisions related to liability protections Draft, Outage Refund Reporting Act, all provisions Draft, Spectrum Relocation Enhancement Act, issues related to relocation of federal spectrum Draft, CLOSE THE GAP Act, issues related to permitting

Client expense: $2,650,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office

Competition and consumer protection issues related to music streaming services and generative AI. Competition and consumer protection issues related to live event ticketing. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Support for NEA, NEH, and CPB funding. Support for S. 1367/H.R. 2794, No FAKES Act. Support for S. 2455, TRAIN Act. Support for S. 3813, CLEAR Act. Support for S. 4915, AI Labeling Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

H.R. 7140, Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act (CLEAR Act) H.R. 5811, Restoring Americas Leadership in Innovation Act of 2025 S. 3517, the Visual Artists Copyright Reform Act of 2025 H.R. 6517, To modify the appointment process for the Librarian of Congress, the Comptroller General, and the Director of the Government Publishing Office, and for other purposes H.R. 6028, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act S. 1546/H.R. 3152, Patent Eligibility Restoration Act (PERA) of 2025 S. 1553/ H.R. 3160, Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL) S. 1833/H.R. 3539, Leadership in CET Act S. 2677/H.R. 4930, To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade S. 2455, TRAIN Act S. 2276/H.R. 3269, ETHIC Act H.R. 1566, the Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair (REPAIR) Act H.R. 890, A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, to prevent double patenting, and for other purposes. H.R.1109, the Litigation Transparency Act of 2025 H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 S. 1367/H.R. 5794, NO FAKES H.R 791, Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) S. 1097, Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025 S. 1096, Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act S. 1041, Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act S. 708/H.R. 1574, RESTORE Patent Rights Act of 2025 H.R. 6485/S. 43, Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act Issues related to USPTO operations Issues related to international patent harmonization Issues related to patent subject matter eligibility Issues related to Copyright Office Operations

Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Library of Congress (LOC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office

Performance Rights Issues. Intellectual Property Issues and Copyright Legislation. Artificial Intelligence. S.2455/H.R.7209 - TRAIN Act. S.1367 - NO FAKES Act of 2025.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $110,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

AI and copyright issues. H.R.4218 - CLEAR Act. H.R.7209/S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, White House Office

Copyright issues related to artificial intelligence and intellectual property. H.R.1927/S.114 - CLEAR Act of 2025. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Performance rights information transparency. Perfomance rights licensing. Artificial intelligence and copyright issues. Artificial intelligence transparency. Performance rights organization licensing issues. H.R.1927/S.114 - CLEAR Act of 2025. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $30,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Public policy issues related to artificial intelligence technology. Implementation of H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act. H.R.3921/S.1829 - STOP CSAM Act of 2025. S.278 - Kids Off Social Media Act. H.R.2794 - NO FAKES Act of 2025. S.1748 - Kids Online Safety Act. S.1396 - Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025. S.836 - Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act. S.2367 - AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act. S.2937 - AI LEAD Act. S.2455 - TRAIN Act. H.R.8479 - Protecting Consumers from Deceptive AI Act. H.R.9112 - CREATOR Act. H.R.8623/S.3062 - GUARD Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Intellectual Property Theft in various countries Enforcement of copyright and counterfeit laws Issues regarding platform accountability for copyright Issues regarding DMCA Issues regarding artificial intelligence S 1367 / HR 2794 - NO FAKES Act of 2025 S.2455 / HR 7209 - TRAIN Act S. 3813 - CLEAR Act HR 8915/ S 4591 - NO FAKES Act of 2026

Client expense: $2,206,361 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE

Copyright protection and enforcement, generally, and within the context of artificial intelligence and machine learning; Reform of Digital Millennium Copyright Act Section 512; Support for S.4915, AI Labeling Act of 2026; Support for S.3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting Act (CLEAR) Act; Support for H.R. 7209 / S. 2455, Transparency and Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Networks (TRAIN) Act

Client expense: $135,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

General lobbying communications on the following issues: availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum; the integrity and security of commercial communications networks; broadband availability, pricing and permitting; universal service; privacy; telecommunications supply chain security; implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority; Next Generation 911; and legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless tower facilities on federal property. Lobbying on the following bills: S 259 - Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act (foreign ownership issues); S 323/H.R. 2850 - PLAN for Broadband act (all provisions); S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act (all provisions); S 1137/H.R. 2350 - Cellphone Jamming Reform Act (all provisions); S. 1269 - Promoting US Standards and Countering Foreign Adversary Influence on Standards Act (all provisions); S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act (provisions related to liability protections); S 1396 - Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT) (provisions impacting Internet and Communications Service Providers); S 1829/HR 3921 - Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment (STOP CSAM Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2253 - Unsubscribe Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2316/H.R. 4518 - Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2455 - TRAIN Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2480 - Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2585 - MAP for Broadband Funding Act (all provisions); S 2666 - Foreign Robocall Elimination Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2714 - CHAT Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2750 - Strengthening Artificial Intelligence Normalization and Diffusion by Oversight and Experimentation Act (Sandbox Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act (provisions related to liability protections); S. 3199 - Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026 (issues related to telecommunications service providers); S 3268/HR 6046 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act (all provisions); S. 3639 - Satellite Streamlining Act (all provisions); HR 1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act (all provisions); HR 1519 - Public Safety Communications Act (all provisions); HR 1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act (all provisions); HR 1975 - BEAD FEE Act (all provisions); HR 2171 - Spectrum Coordination Act (all provisions); HR 2289 - Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2298 - Reducing Barriers to Broadband on Federal Lands Act (all provisions); HR 2449 - FUTURE Networks Act (all provisions); HR 2482 - NTIA Reauthorization Act (all provisions); HR 2750 -- Bridging the Broadband Gap Act (all provisions); HR 2805 -- PLAN for Broadband Act (all provisions); HR 2817 -- Coastal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2975 -- Broadband Incentives for Communities Act (all provisions); HR 3125 -- Rural Broadband Assistance Act (all provisions); HR 3479 -- SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act (all provisions); HR 3825 -- Kelsey Smith Act (all provisions); HR 4032 - Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act (all provisions); HR 4950 - Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); HR 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act (provisions related to liability protections); HR 5200 - Emergency Reporting Act (all provisions); HR 5266 - 5G UPGRADE ACT (all provisions); HR 6505/S. 4062 - Next Generation 9-1-1 Act (all provisions); HR 7022 - Mystic Alerts Act (all provisions); HR 7386 - First Responder Network Reauthorization Act (all provisions) HR 7422 - Keep It Moving Act (all provisions); HR 7833 - AI-Ready Networks Act (all provisions); Working Draft bill on Voluntary Telecom Sector Cybersecurity Best Practices (all provisions); Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight to Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act (all provisions); Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015 (liability protection provisions); Draft, Outage Refund and Reporting Act (all provisions); Draft, Spectrum Relocation Enhancement Act (issues related to relocation of federal spectrum); and Draft, CLOSE THE GAP Act (issues related to permitting).

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $50,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Copyright issues related to generative AI. Issues related to data provenance. H.R.2794/S.1367 - NO FAKES Act Executive Order Ensuring a National Policy Framework for Artificial Intelligence. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

Competition and consumer protection issues related to music streaming services and generative AI. Competition and consumer protection issues related to live event ticketing. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $20,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE

- Support for policies that promote strong and effective copyright protection in the U.S. and abroad, including in trade policy and emerging technologies - Support for policies that ensure fair compensation and rate standards for rightsholders across all music distribution platforms - Support of efforts to streamline the music licensing system so that it operates more efficiently and fairly for all stakeholders - Support for efforts to modernize the U.S. Copyright Office - Support for efforts to update the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) - Support for policies that encourage Internet "intermediaries" (including ISPs, search engines, digital commerce platforms, domain registrars/registries, and advertisers) to take steps to curb music piracy - Discussion of global IP issues, scope of copyright, and digital trade - Support for the American Music Fairness Act (H.R. 861/S 326) - Discussion of the impact of artificial intelligence on the music industry, and support for responsible AI development, including legislation such as the TRAIN Act (S 2455), No Fakes Act (H.R. 2794/S 1367), and the AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act (S 2367)

Client expense: $380,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE

Educate policymakers on competition and transparency issues related to artificial intelligence, including S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; S. 2455, the TRAIN Act; preemption of state legislation relating to artificial intelligence; and S. 2367, AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act.

Client expense: $330,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

Educate policymakers on competitive issues in the marketplace for news and quality content; educate policymakers on the importance of the First Amendment protections for the free press and advocate for the passage of the Protect Reporters from Exploitative State Spying Act (PRESS Act); educate policymakers on competition and transparency issues related to artificial intelligence, including S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; and S. 2455, the TRAIN Act.

Client expense: $330,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE, White House Office

Educate policymakers on online privacy and childrens online safety, including H.R. 10540: Health and Location Data Protection Act of 2024; H.R. 633: TAKE IT DOWN Act; S. 146: TAKE IT DOWN Act; S. 278: Kids Off Social Media Act; S. 836: Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act; S. 3663: Kids Online Safety Act; H.R. 6290, Safe Social Media Act; H.R. 6259, No Fentanyl on Social Media Act; H.R. 6289, Promoting a Safe Internet for Minors Act; H.R. 6437, Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act; H.R. 5360, AI Warnings And Resources for Education (AWARE) Act; H.R. 6499, Assessing Safety Tools for Parents and Minors Act; H.R. 2657, Sammys Law; H.R. 6265, Safer Guarding of Adolescents from Malicious Interactions on Network Games (GAMING) Act; H.R. 6273, Stop Profiling Youth and (SPY) Kids Act; H.R. 6253, Algorithmic Choice and Transparency Act; H.R. 6489, Safeguarding Adolescents From Exploitative (SAFE) Bots Act; H.R. 1623, Shielding Children's Retinas from Egregious Exposure on the Net (SCREEN) Act; H.R. 6257, Safe Messaging for Kids Act of 2025; H.R. 3149, App Store Accountability Act; H.R. 6333, Parents Over Platforms Act; H.R. 6292, Dont Sell Kids Data Act of 2025; H.R. 6484, Kids Online Safety Act; and H.R. 6291, Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act; educate policymakers on issues related to artificial intelligence and journalism and creative content, including legislation regarding section 230 immunity for generative artificial intelligence, S. 3813, Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act; H.R. 8094, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2026; S. 1396, the Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025; and S. 2455, the TRAIN Act. S. 2455, the TRAIN Act; S. 2367, AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act; and preemption of state legislation relating to artificial intelligence.

Client expense: $330,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Executive Office of the President (EOP), Federal Trade Commission (FTC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, White House Office

H.R. 7140, Customer Legal Ease and Relief Act (CLEAR Act) H.R. 5811, Restoring Americas Leadership in Innovation Act of 2025 S. 3517, the Visual Artists Copyright Reform Act of 2025 H.R. 6517, To modify the appointment process for the Librarian of Congress, the Comptroller General, and the Director of the Government Publishing Office, and for other purposes H.R. 6028, Legislative Branch Agencies Clarification Act S. 1546/H.R. 3152, Patent Eligibility Restoration Act (PERA) of 2025 S. 1553/ H.R. 3160, Promoting and Respecting Economically Vital American Innovation Leadership Act (PREVAIL) S. 1833/H.R. 3539, Leadership in CET Act S. 2677/H.R. 4930, To expand the sharing of information with respect to suspected violations of intellectual property rights in trade S. 2455, TRAIN Act S. 2276/H.R. 3269, ETHIC Act H.R. 1566, the Right to Equitable and Professional Auto Industry Repair (REPAIR) Act H.R. 890, A bill to amend title 35, United States Code, to prevent double patenting, and for other purposes. H.R.1109, the Litigation Transparency Act of 2025 H.R. 2675, Protecting Our Courts from Foreign Manipulation Act of 2025 S. 1367/H.R. 5794, NO FAKES H.R 791, Foreign Anti-Digital Piracy Act (FADPA) S. 1097, Interagency Patent Coordination and Improvement Act of 2025 S. 1096, Preserve Access to Affordable Generics and Biosimilars Act S. 1041, Affordable Prescriptions for Patients Act S. 708/H.R. 1574, RESTORE Patent Rights Act of 2025 H.R. 6485/S. 43, Skinny Labels, Big Savings Act Issues related to USPTO operations Issues related to international patent harmonization Issues related to patent subject matter eligibility Issues related to Copyright Office Operations

Client expense: $10,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Commerce, Dept of (DOC), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Library of Congress (LOC), Office of Management & Budget (OMB), Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE, U.S. Trade Representative (USTR), White House Office

Issues related to the availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum, the integrity and security of commercial networks, broadband availability, pricing and permitting, universal service, privacy, telecommunications supply chain security, implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority, next generation-911, legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless towers on federal property. S 259 Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, issues related to foreign ownership interests S 323/HR 2850 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 1343 Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions S 1396, Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1519 Public Safety Communications Act, all provisions HR 1541Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1870SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions S 1829/ HR 3921, Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act (STOP CSAM Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1975 BEAD FEE Act, all provisions HR 2171Spectrum Coordination Act, all provisions S 2253, Unsubscribe Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2316/HR 4518, Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2480, Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2449 FUTURE Networks Act, all provisions HR 2482NTIA Reauthorization Act, all provisions S 1137/HR 2350Cellphone Jamming Reform Act, all provisions S 1269 Promoting US Standards bill and Countering Foreign Adversary Influence in Standards Act, all provisions HR 2298Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act, all provisions HR 2289Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions S 2455, TRAIN Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2585, MAP for Broadband Funding Act, all provisions S 2666, Foreign Robocall Elimination Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2714, CHAT Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2750, Bridging the Broadband Gap Act, all provisions S 2750, Strengthening Artificial intelligence Normalization and Diffusion By Oversight and eXperimentation Act (SANDBOX Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions S 2983 Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act, all provisions S 3199 988 Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026, issues related to telecommunications service providers S 3268/HR 6046 Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act, all provisions S 3639 Satellite Streamlining, all provisions HR 3825 Kelsey Smith Act, all provisions HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act, all provisions HR 4950, Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 5079, Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 5200 Emergency Reporting Act, all provisions HR 5266 5G UPGRADE ACT, all provisions HR 6505/S 4062 Next Generation 9-1-1 Act, all provisions HR 7022 Mystic Alerts Act, all provisions HR 7386 First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act, all provisions HR 7422 Keep it Moving Act, all provisions HR 7833 AI-Ready Networks Act, all provisions Working draft bill on Voluntary Telecom Sector Cybersecurity Best Practices Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight To Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act, all provisions Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015, provisions related to liability protections Draft, Outage Refund Reporting Act, all provisions Draft, Spectrum Relocation Enhancement Act, issues related to relocation of federal spectrum Draft, CLOSE THE GAP Act, issues related to permitting

Client expense: $3,200,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office

AI and copyright issues. H.R.4218 - CLEAR Act. H.R.7209/S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP), SENATE, White House Office

Public policy issues related to artificial intelligence technology. Implementation of H.R.1 - One Big Beautiful Bill Act. H.R.3921/S.1829 - STOP CSAM Act of 2025. S.278 - Kids Off Social Media Act. H.R.2794 - NO FAKES Act of 2025. S.1748 - Kids Online Safety Act. S.1396 - Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act of 2025. S.836 - Children and Teens Online Privacy Protection Act. S.2367 - AI Accountability and Personal Data Protection Act. S.2937 - AI LEAD Act. S.2455 - TRAIN Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $40,000

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Patent & Trademark Office (PTO), SENATE

Support of H.R.861/ S.326 the American Music Fairness Act Support of H.R. 2794/ S. 1367 the Nurture Originals, Foster Art, and Keep Entertainment Safe (NO FAKES) Act Support of H.R.7209/S.2455 the Transparency and Responsibility for Artificial Intelligence Networks (TRAIN) Act Support of S. 3813 the Copyright Labeling and Ethical AI Reporting (CLEAR) Act Support broadcast performance rights Music Modernization Act implementation Music Licensing reform Copyright protection and enforcement Support for fair compensation for songwriters Support for copyright protections in AI training

Client expense: $120,778 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Justice, Dept of (DOJ), SENATE, U.S. Copyright Office