CHAT Act

Issues related to the availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum, the integrity and security of commercial networks, broadband availability, pricing and permitting, universal service, privacy, telecommunications supply chain security, implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority, next generation-911, legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless towers on federal property. S 259 Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, issues related to foreign ownership interests S 323/HR 2850 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 1343 Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions S 1396, Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1519 Public Safety Communications Act, all provisions HR 1541Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1870SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions S 1829/ HR 3921, Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act (STOP CSAM Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1975 BEAD FEE Act, all provisions HR 2171Spectrum Coordination Act, all provisions S 2253, Unsubscribe Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2316/HR 4518, Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2480, Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2449 FUTURE Networks Act, all provisions HR 2482NTIA Reauthorization Act, all provisions S 1137/HR 2350Cellphone Jamming Reform Act, all provisions S 1269 Promoting US Standards bill and Countering Foreign Adversary Influence in Standards Act, all provisions HR 2298Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act, all provisions HR 2289Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions S 2455, TRAIN Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2585, MAP for Broadband Funding Act, all provisions S 2666, Foreign Robocall Elimination Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2714, CHAT Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2750, Bridging the Broadband Gap Act, all provisions S 2750, Strengthening Artificial intelligence Normalization and Diffusion By Oversight and eXperimentation Act (SANDBOX Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions S 2983 Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act, all provisions S 3199 988 Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026, issues related to telecommunications service providers S 3268/HR 6046 Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act, all provisions S 3639 Satellite Streamlining, all provisions HR 3825 Kelsey Smith Act, all provisions HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act, all provisions S 4448, Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S. 4691, Disaster Communications Coordination and Preparedness Act, all provisions HR 4950, Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 5079, Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 5200 Emergency Reporting Act, all provisions HR 5266 5G UPGRADE ACT, all provisions HR 6505/S 4062 Next Generation 9-1-1 Act, all provisions HR 7022 Mystic Alerts Act, all provisions HR 7386 First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act, all provisions HR 7422 Keep it Moving Act, all provisions HR 7757, KIDS Ac, provisions related to carrier obligations HR 7833 AI-Ready Networks Act, all provisions HR 8320, USA 6G Global Leadership Act, all provisions HR 8413, the SECURE Data Act, provisions related to carrier obligations Working draft bill on Voluntary Telecom Sector Cybersecurity Best Practices Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight To Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act, all provisions Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015, provisions related to liability protections Draft, Outage Refund Reporting Act, all provisions Draft, Spectrum Relocation Enhancement Act, issues related to relocation of federal spectrum Draft, CLOSE THE GAP Act, issues related to permitting

Client expense: $2,650,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Government targets: Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Natl Economic Council (NEC), Natl Security Council (NSC), Natl Telecommunications & Information Administration (NTIA), SENATE, Transportation, Dept of (DOT), White House Office

S. 2750, Sandbox Act Draft legislation to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5077/S. 2714, the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8673/S. 4639, the Expanding Partnerships for Innovation and Competitiveness (EPIC) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 9194, Nucleic Acid Screening for Biosecurity Act Draft memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies, Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications (85 Fed. Reg. 1,825, January 13, 2020); Various issues related to the Office of Science and Technology Policies; appropriations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-167); National AI Research Resource; request for information on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework; National Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute; quantum technology

Client expense: $16,950,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Privacy and data security issues Transparency related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and national security orders General online consumer protection issues Online child safety protection issues; COPPA Mobile location privacy issues Cybersecurity Electronic communications privacy Data breach issues Policies on online controversial, inciting, and manipulative content Digital wellbeing Generative AI safety and privacy issues Age assurance H.R. 859 / S. 28 Informing Consumers About Smart Devices Act S. 1748 / H.R. 6484 - Kids Online Safety Act S. 836 / H.R. 6291 - Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act S. 278 - Kids Off Social Media Act H.R. 3149 / S. 1586 - App Store Accountability Act H.R. 1941 - Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act H.R. XXX - Verifying Kids' Online Privacy Act S. 737 / H.R. 1623 - Shielding Children's Retinas from Egregious Exposure on the Net (SCREEN Act) H.R. 3209 - App Store Freedom Act S. 2153 - Open App Markets Act S. 2714 - Children Harmed by AI Technology Act (CHAT) Act H.R. 5173 - No Social Media at School Act H.R. 5272 - Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act S. 2381 - Preventing Recurring Online Abuse of Children Through Intentional Vetting of Artificial Intelligence (PROACTIVE AI) Data Act S. 1792 - AI Whistleblower Protection Act H.R. 6290, Safe Social Media Act H.R. 6259, No Fentanyl on Social Media Act H.R. 6289, Promoting a Safe Internet for Minors Act H.R. 6437, Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act H.R. 6499, Assessing Safety Tools for Parents and Minors Act H.R. 5360, AI Warnings And Resources for Education (AWARE) Act H.R. 2657, Sammys Law H.R. 6265, Safer Guarding of Adolescents from Malicious Interactions on Network Games (GAMING) Act H.R. 6273, Stop Profiling Youth and (SPY) Kids Act H.R. 6253, Algorithmic Choice and Transparency Act H.R. 6489, Safeguarding Adolescents From Exploitative (SAFE) Bots Act H.R. 6257, Safe Messaging for Kids Act of 2025 H.R. 6333, Parents Over Platforms Act H.R. 6334, Deepfake Liability Act S. 3062, GUARD Act H.R. 6488, the Reducing Exploitative Social Media Exposure for Teens (RESET Act) H.R. 7757, Kids Internet and Digital Safety (KIDS) Act S. 2950/H.R. 5900, SCAM Act S. XX, JAWBONE Act H.R. XX, Scam Call Elimination Act S. 3355/H.R. 6425, National Strategy for Combating Scams Act H.R. 5967, Strategic Task for on Scam Prevention Act H.R. 2152, AI Plan Act H.R. 7215, SCAMS Act S.XX Scams.gov Act S. 1699/H.R. 7151, AI Public Awareness and Education Campaign Act

S. 2750, Sandbox Act Draft legislation to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5077/S. 2714, the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8673/S. 4639, the Expanding Partnerships for Innovation and Competitiveness (EPIC) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 9194, Nucleic Acid Screening for Biosecurity Act Draft memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies, Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications (85 Fed. Reg. 1,825, January 13, 2020) Various issues related to the Office of Science and Technology Policies; appropriations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-167); National AI Research Resource; request for information on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework; National Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute; quantum technology

Client expense: $19,750,000 · Firm income: Not reported

General lobbying communications on the following issues: availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum; the integrity and security of commercial communications networks; broadband availability, pricing and permitting; universal service; privacy; telecommunications supply chain security; implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority; Next Generation 911; and legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless tower facilities on federal property. Lobbying on the following bills: S 259 - Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act (foreign ownership issues); S 323/H.R. 2850 - PLAN for Broadband act (all provisions); S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act (all provisions); S 1137/H.R. 2350 - Cellphone Jamming Reform Act (all provisions); S. 1269 - Promoting US Standards and Countering Foreign Adversary Influence on Standards Act (all provisions); S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act (provisions related to liability protections); S 1396 - Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT) (provisions impacting Internet and Communications Service Providers); S 1829/HR 3921 - Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment (STOP CSAM Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2253 - Unsubscribe Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2316/H.R. 4518 - Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2455 - TRAIN Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2480 - Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2585 - MAP for Broadband Funding Act (all provisions); S 2666 - Foreign Robocall Elimination Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2714 - CHAT Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2750 - Strengthening Artificial Intelligence Normalization and Diffusion by Oversight and Experimentation Act (Sandbox Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act (provisions related to liability protections); S. 3199 - Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026 (issues related to telecommunications service providers); S 3268/HR 6046 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act (all provisions); S. 3639 - Satellite Streamlining Act (all provisions); HR 1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act (all provisions); HR 1519 - Public Safety Communications Act (all provisions); HR 1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act (all provisions); HR 1975 - BEAD FEE Act (all provisions); HR 2171 - Spectrum Coordination Act (all provisions); HR 2289 - Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2298 - Reducing Barriers to Broadband on Federal Lands Act (all provisions); HR 2449 - FUTURE Networks Act (all provisions); HR 2482 - NTIA Reauthorization Act (all provisions); HR 2750 -- Bridging the Broadband Gap Act (all provisions); HR 2805 -- PLAN for Broadband Act (all provisions); HR 2817 -- Coastal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2975 -- Broadband Incentives for Communities Act (all provisions); HR 3125 -- Rural Broadband Assistance Act (all provisions); HR 3479 -- SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act (all provisions); HR 3825 -- Kelsey Smith Act (all provisions); HR 4032 - Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act (all provisions); HR 4950 - Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); HR 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act (provisions related to liability protections); HR 5200 - Emergency Reporting Act (all provisions); HR 5266 - 5G UPGRADE ACT (all provisions); HR 6505/S. 4062 - Next Generation 9-1-1 Act (all provisions); HR 7022 - Mystic Alerts Act (all provisions); HR 7386 - First Responder Network Reauthorization Act (all provisions) HR 7422 - Keep It Moving Act (all provisions); HR 7833 - AI-Ready Networks Act (all provisions); Working Draft bill on Voluntary Telecom Sector Cybersecurity Best Practices (all provisions); Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight to Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act (all provisions); Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015 (liability protection provisions); Draft, Outage Refund and Reporting Act (all provisions); Draft, Spectrum Relocation Enhancement Act (issues related to relocation of federal spectrum); and Draft, CLOSE THE GAP Act (issues related to permitting).

S. 2750, Sandbox Act Draft legislation to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5077/S. 2714, the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8673/S. 4639, the Expanding Partnerships for Innovation and Competitiveness (EPIC) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 9194, Nucleic Acid Screening for Biosecurity Act Draft memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies, Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications (85 Fed. Reg. 1,825, January 13, 2020) Various issues related to the Office of Science and Technology Policies; appropriations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-167); National AI Research Resource; request for information on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework; National Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute; quantum technology

Client expense: $19,750,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Privacy and data security issues Transparency related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and national security orders General online consumer protection issues Online child safety protection issues; COPPA Mobile location privacy issues Cybersecurity Electronic communications privacy Data breach issues Policies on online controversial, inciting, and manipulative content Digital wellbeing Generative AI safety and privacy issues Age assurance H.R. 859 / S. 28 Informing Consumers About Smart Devices Act S. 1748 / H.R. 6484 - Kids Online Safety Act S. 836 / H.R. 6291 - Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act S. 278 - Kids Off Social Media Act H.R. 3149 / S. 1586 - App Store Accountability Act H.R. 1941 - Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act H.R. XXX - Verifying Kids' Online Privacy Act S. 737 / H.R. 1623 - Shielding Children's Retinas from Egregious Exposure on the Net (SCREEN Act) H.R. 3209 - App Store Freedom Act S. 2153 - Open App Markets Act S. 2714 - Children Harmed by AI Technology Act (CHAT) Act H.R. 5173 - No Social Media at School Act H.R. 5272 - Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act S. 2381 - Preventing Recurring Online Abuse of Children Through Intentional Vetting of Artificial Intelligence (PROACTIVE AI) Data Act S. 1792 - AI Whistleblower Protection Act H.R. 6290, Safe Social Media Act H.R. 6259, No Fentanyl on Social Media Act H.R. 6289, Promoting a Safe Internet for Minors Act H.R. 6437, Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act H.R. 6499, Assessing Safety Tools for Parents and Minors Act H.R. 5360, AI Warnings And Resources for Education (AWARE) Act H.R. 2657, Sammys Law H.R. 6265, Safer Guarding of Adolescents from Malicious Interactions on Network Games (GAMING) Act H.R. 6273, Stop Profiling Youth and (SPY) Kids Act H.R. 6253, Algorithmic Choice and Transparency Act H.R. 6489, Safeguarding Adolescents From Exploitative (SAFE) Bots Act H.R. 6257, Safe Messaging for Kids Act of 2025 H.R. 6333, Parents Over Platforms Act H.R. 6334, Deepfake Liability Act S. 3062, GUARD Act H.R. 6488, the Reducing Exploitative Social Media Exposure for Teens (RESET Act) H.R. 7757, Kids Internet and Digital Safety (KIDS) Act S. 2950, SCAM Act

Issues related to the availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum, the integrity and security of commercial networks, broadband availability, pricing and permitting, universal service, privacy, telecommunications supply chain security, implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority, next generation-911, legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless towers on federal property. S 259 Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, issues related to foreign ownership interests S 323/HR 2850 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 1343 Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions S 1396, Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1519 Public Safety Communications Act, all provisions HR 1541Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1870SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions S 1829/ HR 3921, Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act (STOP CSAM Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1975 BEAD FEE Act, all provisions HR 2171Spectrum Coordination Act, all provisions S 2253, Unsubscribe Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2316/HR 4518, Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2480, Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2449 FUTURE Networks Act, all provisions HR 2482NTIA Reauthorization Act, all provisions S 1137/HR 2350Cellphone Jamming Reform Act, all provisions S 1269 Promoting US Standards bill and Countering Foreign Adversary Influence in Standards Act, all provisions HR 2298Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act, all provisions HR 2289Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions S 2455, TRAIN Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2585, MAP for Broadband Funding Act, all provisions S 2666, Foreign Robocall Elimination Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2714, CHAT Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2750, Bridging the Broadband Gap Act, all provisions S 2750, Strengthening Artificial intelligence Normalization and Diffusion By Oversight and eXperimentation Act (SANDBOX Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions S 2983 Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act, all provisions S 3199 988 Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026, issues related to telecommunications service providers S 3268/HR 6046 Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act, all provisions S 3639 Satellite Streamlining, all provisions HR 3825 Kelsey Smith Act, all provisions HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act, all provisions HR 4950, Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 5079, Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 5200 Emergency Reporting Act, all provisions HR 5266 5G UPGRADE ACT, all provisions HR 6505/S 4062 Next Generation 9-1-1 Act, all provisions HR 7022 Mystic Alerts Act, all provisions HR 7386 First Responder Network Authority Reauthorization Act, all provisions HR 7422 Keep it Moving Act, all provisions HR 7833 AI-Ready Networks Act, all provisions Working draft bill on Voluntary Telecom Sector Cybersecurity Best Practices Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight To Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act, all provisions Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015, provisions related to liability protections Draft, Outage Refund Reporting Act, all provisions Draft, Spectrum Relocation Enhancement Act, issues related to relocation of federal spectrum Draft, CLOSE THE GAP Act, issues related to permitting

General lobbying communications on the following issues: availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum; the integrity and security of commercial communications networks; broadband availability, pricing and permitting; universal service; privacy; telecommunications supply chain security; implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority; Next Generation 911; and legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless tower facilities on federal property. Lobbying on the following bills: PL 119-21, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Title IV, Sec. 40002, spectrum auctions); S 259 - Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act (foreign ownership issues); S 323 - PLAN for Broadband act (all provisions); S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act (all provisions); S1071/S 2296 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (issues related to the authorization to change spectrum bands available for auction); S 1137/H.R. 2350 - Cellphone Jamming Reform Act (all provisions); S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act (provisions related to liability protections); S 1396 - Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT) (provisions impacting Internet and Communications Service Providers); S 1829/HR 3921 - Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment (STOP CSAM Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2253 - Unsuscribe Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2316/H.R. 4518 - Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2455 - TRAIN Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2480 - Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2666 - Foreign Robocall Elimination Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2714 - CHAT Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2750 - Strengthening Artificial Intelligence Normalization and Diffusion by Oversight and Experimentation Act (Sandbox Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S 2983 - Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act (provisions related to liability protections); S 3268/HR 6046 - Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act (all provisions); HR 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act (all provisions); HR 1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act (all provisions); HR 1519 - Public Safety Communications Act (all provisions); HR 1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act (all provisions); HR 1975 - BEAD FEE Act (all provisions); HR 2171 - Spectrum Coordination Act (all provisions); HR 2289 - Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2298 - Reducing Barriers to Broadband on Federal Lands Act (all provisions); HR 2449 - FUTURE Networks Act (all provisions); HR 2482 - NTIA Reauthorization Act (all provisions); HR 2750 Bridging the Broadband Gap Act (all provisions); HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act (all provisions); HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act (all provisions); HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act (all provisions); HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act (all provisions); Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act (all provisions); HR 4950 - Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); HR 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); HR 5266 - 5G UPGRADE ACT (all provisions); HR 5371 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 Sec. 145 (provisions related to liability protections); HR 6484 - Kids Online Safety Act (provisions impacting internet service providers); HR 6505 - Next Generation 9-1-1 Act (all provisions); Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight to Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act (all provisions); Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015 (liability protection provisions); and Draft, FCC Merger Efficiency Reform for Growth and Expedited Review Act.

Issues related to the availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum, the integrity and security of commercial networks, broadband availability, pricing and permitting, universal service, privacy, telecommunications supply chain security, implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority, next generation-911, legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless towers on federal property. S 259 Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, issues related to foreign ownership interests S 323 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 651 Spectrum Pipeline Act, all provisions S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 1343 Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions S 1396, Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1519 Public Safety Communications Act, all provisions HR 1541Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1870SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions S 1829/ HR 3921, Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act (STOP CSAM Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1975 BEAD FEE Act, all provisions S 2253, Unsubscribe Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2316/HR 4518, Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2480, Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2482NTIA Reauthorization Act, all provisions HR 2449 FUTURE Networks Act, all provisions S 1137/HR 2350Cellphone Jamming Reform Act, all provisions S 1071/S 2296 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, including issues relating to the authorization to change spectrum bands available for auction HR 2298Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act, all provisions HR 2289Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2171Spectrum Coordination Act, all provisions S 2455, TRAIN Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2666, Foreign Robocall Elimination Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2714, CHAT Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2750, Bridging the Broadband Gap Act, all provisions S 2750, Strengthening Artificial intelligence Normalization and Diffusion By Oversight and eXperimentation Act (SANDBOX Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions S 2983 Extending Expired Cybersecurity Authorities Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act, all provisions S 3268/HR 6046 Broadband and Telecommunications RAIL Act, all provisions HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act, all provisions HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act, all provisions HR 4950, Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 5079, Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 5266 5G UPGRADE ACT, all provisions HR 5371 Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2026 Sec 145, provisions related to liability protections HR 6484 Kids Online Safety Act, provisions impacting internet service providers HR 6505 Next Generation 9-1-1 Act, all provisions Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight To Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act, all provisions Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015, provisions related to liability protections Draft, FCC Merger Efficiency Reform for Growth and Expedited Review Act

Privacy and data security issues Transparency related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and national security orders General online consumer protection issues Online child safety protection issues; COPPA Mobile location privacy issues Cybersecurity Electronic communications privacy Data breach issues Policies on online controversial, inciting, and manipulative content Digital wellbeing Generative AI safety and privacy issues Age assurance H.R. 859 / S. 28 Informing Consumers About Smart Devices Act S. 1748 / H.R. 6484 - Kids Online Safety Act S. 836 / H.R. 6291 - Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act S. 278 - Kids Off Social Media Act H.R. 3149 / S. 1586 - App Store Accountability Act H.R. 1941 - Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act H.R. XXX - Verifying Kids' Online Privacy Act S. 737 / H.R. 1623 - Shielding Children's Retinas from Egregious Exposure on the Net (SCREEN Act) H.R. 3209 - App Store Freedom Act S. 2153 - Open App Markets Act S. 2714 - Children Harmed by AI Technology Act (CHAT) Act H.R. 5173 - No Social Media at School Act H.R. 5272 - Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act S. 2381 - Preventing Recurring Online Abuse of Children Through Intentional Vetting of Artificial Intelligence (PROACTIVE AI) Data Act S. 1792 - AI Whistleblower Protection Act H.R. 6290, Safe Social Media Act H.R. 6259, No Fentanyl on Social Media Act H.R. 6289, Promoting a Safe Internet for Minors Act H.R. 6437, Kids Internet Safety Partnership Act H.R. 6499, Assessing Safety Tools for Parents and Minors Act H.R. 5360, AI Warnings And Resources for Education (AWARE) Act H.R. 2657, Sammys Law H.R. 6265, Safer Guarding of Adolescents from Malicious Interactions on Network Games (GAMING) Act H.R. 6273, Stop Profiling Youth and (SPY) Kids Act H.R. 6253, Algorithmic Choice and Transparency Act H.R. 6489, Safeguarding Adolescents From Exploitative (SAFE) Bots Act H.R. 6257, Safe Messaging for Kids Act of 2025 H.R. 6333, Parents Over Platforms Act H.R. 6334, Deepfake Liability Act S. 3062, GUARD Act H.R. 6488, the Reducing Exploitative Social Media Exposure for Teens (RESET Act)

S. 2750, Sandbox Act Draft legislation to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5077/S. 2714, the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8673/S. 4639, the Expanding Partnerships for Innovation and Competitiveness (EPIC) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 9194, Nucleic Acid Screening for Biosecurity Act Draft memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies, Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications (85 Fed. Reg. 1,825, January 13, 2020) Various issues related to the Office of Science and Technology Policies; appropriations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-167); National AI Research Resource; Request for Information on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework; National Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute; quantum technology

Client expense: $17,960,000 · Firm income: Not reported

General lobbying communications on the following issues: availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum; the integrity and security of commercial communications networks; broadband availability, pricing and permitting; universal service; privacy; telecommunications supply chain security; implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority; Next Generation 911; and legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless tower facilities on federal property. Lobbying on the following bills: PL 119-21, One Big Beautiful Bill Act (Title IV, Sec. 40002, spectrum auctions); S. 259 - Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act (foreign ownership issues); S. 323 - PLAN for Broadband act (all provisions); S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act (all provisions); S. 1137/H.R. 2350 - Cellphone Jamming Reform Act (all provisions); S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act (provisions related to liability protections); S. 1396 - Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT) (provisions impacting Internet and Communications Service Providers); S. 1829/H.R. 3921 - Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment (STOP CSAM Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S. 2253 - Unsuscribe Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S. 2296 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 (issues related to the authorization to change spectrum bands available for auction); S. 2316/H.R. 4518 - Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S. 2455 - TRAIN Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S. 2480 - Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S. 2666 - Foreign Robocall Elimination Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S. 2714 - CHAT Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); S. 2750 - Strengthening Artificial Intelligence Normalization and Diffusion by Oversight and Experimentation Act (Sandbox Act) (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); H.R. 651 - Spectrum Pipeline Act (all provisions); H.R. 1343 - Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act (all provisions); H.R. 1519 - Public Safety Communications Act (all provisions); H.R. 1541 - Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act (all provisions); H.R. 1681 - Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); H.R. 1870 - SPEED for BEAD Act (all provisions); H.R. 1975 - BEAD FEE Act (all provisions); H.R. 2171 - Spectrum Coordination Act (all provisions); H.R. 2289 - Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); H.R. 2298 - Reducing Barriers to Broadband on Federal Lands Act (all provisions); H.R. 2482 - NTIA Reauthorization Act (all provisions); H.R. 2449 - FUTURE Networks Act (all provisions); HR 2750 Bridging the Broadband Gap Act (all provisions); HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act (all provisions); HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act (all provisions); HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act (all provisions); HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act (all provisions); HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act (all provisions); H.R. 3838 Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026; HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act (all provisions); H.R. 4950 - Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); H.R. 5079 - Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act (provisions impacting Internet and communications service providers); Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight to Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act (all provisions); (Draft) Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015 (liability protection provisions); and (Draft) FCC Merger Efficiency Reform for Growth and Expedited Review Act.

S. 2750, Sandbox Act Draft legislation to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5077/S. 2714, the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8673/S. 4639, the Expanding Partnerships for Innovation and Competitiveness (EPIC) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 9194, Nucleic Acid Screening for Biosecurity Act Draft memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies, Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications (85 Fed. Reg. 1,825, January 13, 2020) Various issues related to the Office of Science and Technology Policies; appropriations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-167); National AI Research Resource; Request for Information on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework; National Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute; quantum technology

Client expense: $13,650,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Issues related to the availability and appropriate uses of commercial spectrum, the integrity and security of commercial networks, broadband availability, pricing and permitting, universal service, privacy, telecommunications supply chain security, implementation and reauthorization of the Nationwide Broadband Public Safety Network operated by the First Responder Network Authority, next generation-911, legislation designed to streamline broadband infrastructure deployment and permit placement of wireless towers on federal property. PL 119-21 One Big Beautiful Bill Act, Title IV, Sec. 40002. Spectrum auctions. S 259 Foreign Adversary Communications Transparency (FACT) Act, issues related to foreign ownership interests S 323 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 651 Spectrum Pipeline Act, all provisions S 866 Accelerating Broadband Permits Act, all provisions S 1337 Cybersecurity Information Sharing Extension Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 1343 Federal Broadband Deployment Tracking Act, all provisions S 1396, Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED ACT), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1519 Public Safety Communications Act, all provisions HR 1541Wireless Broadband Competition and Efficient Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1681, Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 1870SPEED for BEAD Act, all provisions S 1829/ HR 3921, Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act (STOP CSAM Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 1975 BEAD FEE Act, all provisions S 2253, Unsubscribe Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2316/HR 4518, Cooper Davis and Devin Norring Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2480, Telecom Cybersecurity Transparency Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2482NTIA Reauthorization Act, all provisions HR 2449 FUTURE Networks Act, all provisions S 1137/HR 2350Cellphone Jamming Reform Act, all provisions S 2296 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, including issues relating to the authorization to change spectrum bands available for auction HR 2298Reducing Barriers for Broadband on Federal Lands Act, all provisions HR 2289Proportional Reviews for Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2171Spectrum Coordination Act, all provisions S 2455, TRAIN Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2666, Foreign Robocall Elimination Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers S 2714, CHAT Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2750, Bridging the Broadband Gap Act, all provisions S 2750, Strengthening Artificial intelligence Normalization and Diffusion By Oversight and eXperimentation Act (SANDBOX Act), provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 2805 PLAN for Broadband Act, all provisions HR 2817 Coastal Broadband Deployment Act, all provisions HR 2975 Broadband Incentives for Communities Act, all provisions HR 3125 Rural Broadband Assistance Act, all provisions HR 3479 SECURE Americans Telecommunications Act, all provisions HR 3838 Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 HR 4032 Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act, all provisions HR 4950, Data Broadband Reporting and Integration for Deployment in Geographically Essential Areas Act, provisions impacting internet and communications service providers HR 5079, Widespread Information Management for the Welfare of Infrastructure and Government Act, provisions related to liability protections HR 5266 5G UPGRADE ACT, all provisions Draft, Provide Rigorous Oversight To Optimize Connectivity and Offset Latency Act, all provisions Draft, Reauthorization of Cybersecurity Information Act of 2015, provisions related to liability protections Draft, FCC Merger Efficiency Reform for Growth and Expedited Review Act

Privacy and data security issues Transparency related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and national security orders General online consumer protection issues Online child safety protection issues; COPPA Mobile location privacy issues Cybersecurity Electronic communications privacy Data breach issues Policies on online controversial, inciting, and manipulative content Digital wellbeing Generative AI safety and privacy issues Age assurance H.R. 859 / S. 28 Informing Consumers About Smart Devices Act S. 1748 - Kids Online Safety Act S. 836 - Children and Teens' Online Privacy Protection Act S. 278 - Kids Off Social Media Act H.R. 3149 / S. 1586 - App Store Accountability Act H.R. 1941 - Preventing Deepfakes of Intimate Images Act H.R. XXX - Verifying Kids' Online Privacy Act S. 737 / H.R. 1623 - Shielding Children's Retinas from Egregious Exposure on the Net H.R. 3209 - App Store Freedom Act S. 2153 - Open App Markets Act S. 2714 - Children Harmed by AI Technology Act (CHAT) Act H.R. 5173 - No Social Media at School Act H.R. 5272 - Protect Elections from Deceptive AI Act S. 2381 - Preventing Recurring Online Abuse of Children Through Intentional Vetting of Artificial Intelligence (PROACTIVE AI) Data Act S. 1792 - AI Whistleblower Protection Act

Client expense: $3,570,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Draft legislation to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5077/S. 2714, the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8673/S. 4639, the Expanding Partnerships for Innovation and Competitiveness (EPIC) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 9194, Nucleic Acid Screening for Biosecurity Act Draft memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies, Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications (85 Fed. Reg. 1,825, January 13, 2020) Various issues related to the Office of Science and Technology Policies; appropriations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-167); National AI Research Resource; Request for Information on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework; National Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute; quantum technology

Client expense: $19,340,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Draft legislation to reauthorize the National Quantum Initiative Potential legislation similar to H.R. 5077/S. 2714, the Creating Resources for Every American To Experiment with Artificial Intelligence (CREATE AI) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 8673/S. 4639, the Expanding Partnerships for Innovation and Competitiveness (EPIC) Act Potential legislation similar to H.R. 9194, Nucleic Acid Screening for Biosecurity Act Draft memorandum to the heads of executive departments and agencies, Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications (85 Fed. Reg. 1,825, January 13, 2020); Various issues related to the Office of Science and Technology Policies; appropriations for the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST); implementation of the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022 (P.L. 117-167); National AI Research Resource; Request for Information on the Development of an Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Plan; National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) AI Risk Management Framework; National Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute; quantum technology

Client expense: $19,340,000 · Firm income: Not reported

Issues related to nuclear fusion and nuclear fission; Issues related to H.R. 5077/S. 2714 - CREATE AI Act.

Client expense: Not reported · Firm income: $100,000

Government targets: Energy, Dept of, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SENATE