FRANKLIN ADVISERS, INC.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Missouri Tax - Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN GROWTH FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Low Duration U.S. Government Securities Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin DynaTech GG Trust CIT

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond (Master) Fund, Ltd.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Municipal Green Bond ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑INSTITUTIONAL FIDUCIARY TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin U.S. Treasury Bond ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Global DBI CIF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Global DBI CIF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN FUND ALLOCATOR SERIES

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN SMALL-MID CAP GROWTH VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Federal Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑The U.S. Government Money Market Portfolio

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Kentucky Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑USLICO SERIES FUND - The Money Market Portfolio

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN NEW YORK TAX-FREE TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Core Plus Bond Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN TOTAL RETURN FUND

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↑Templeton International Bond Fund

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↑Franklin Natural Resources Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Global Summits (Master) Fund, Ltd.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin LifeSmart 2030 Retirement Target Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin North Carolina Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN GLOBAL ALLOCATION FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Pennsylvania Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Templeton SMACS: Series C

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Dividend Growth ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Emerging Markets Debt Opportunities Special Situations (Master) Fund, Ltd.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN XRP TRUST

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↑Franklin Dynamic Asset Allocation Growth Ltd.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Infrastructure Solutions Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN CRYPTO INDEX ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN SMALL CAP ENHANCED ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin LifeSmart 2045 Retirement Target Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin DynaTech VIP Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑INSTITUTIONAL FIDUCIARY TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin New Jersey Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN ETF TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Templeton SMACS: Series E

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin LifeSmart 2020 Retirement Target Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN NEW YORK INTERMEDIATE-TERM TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN GROWTH FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Income Equity Focus ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Michigan Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN STRATEGIC SERIES

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Rising Dividends Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Ohio Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Massachusetts Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Crypto Trust

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Templeton SMACS: Series CP

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Multi-Asset Growth Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Ethereum ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Templeton SMACS: Series CP

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Global DBI CIF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN FUND ALLOCATOR SERIES

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN SMALL-MID CAP GROWTH VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Federal Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Investment Grade Corporate ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Louisiana Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Virginia Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Templeton SMACS: Series I

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Federal Limited-Term Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Intelligent Machines ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN NEW YORK TAX-FREE TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Michigan Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Senior Loan ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin LifeSmart 2035 Retirement Target Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Georgia Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin DynaTech VIP Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑INSTITUTIONAL FIDUCIARY TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑TEMPLETON INCOME TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin U.S. Treasury Bond ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Growth Opportunities Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Low Duration U.S. Government Securities Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin DynaTech GG Trust CIT

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN GLOBAL RESPONSIBLE INVESTMENT FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin California Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Short Duration U.S. Government ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN STRATEGIC INCOME VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin LifeSmart 2020 Retirement Target Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑All Franklin US Equity Opportunities

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Global Summits (Master) Fund, Ltd.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑TEMPLETON GLOBAL BOND VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Templeton Global Bond Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin LifeSmart 2040 Retirement Target Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN NEW YORK INTERMEDIATE-TERM TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond (Master) Fund, Ltd.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Superior Officer Council Senior Balanced Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN MODERATE ALLOCATION FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Rising Dividends Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin International Small Cap Growth Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Dynamic Municipal Bond ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Putnam Retirement Advantage 2070 Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin US TIPS GG Trust CIT

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN TEMPLETON DIGITAL HOLDINGS TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Multi-Asset Income Ltd.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Municipal Income ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Massachusetts Municipal Income ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Focused Growth ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑TEMPLETON EMERGING MARKETS DEBT ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑BrandywineGLOBAL-U.S. Fixed Income ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin International Core Equity (IU) Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Colorado Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin High Yield Corporate ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN SMALL-MID CAP GROWTH VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin U.S. Core Equity (IU) Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑All Franklin US Equity Opportunities

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Federal Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Templeton SMACS: Series I

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN LARGE CAP GROWTH VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN NEW YORK INTERMEDIATE-TERM TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Emerging Markets Local Currency Bond (Master) Fund, Ltd.

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin LifeSmart 2040 Retirement Target Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Genomic Advancements ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin OnChain U.S. Government Money Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Emerging Market Core Equity (IU) Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Small Cap Growth Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Multi-Asset Growth Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Ethereum ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Income Focus ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑The U.S. Government Money Market Portfolio

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN MANAGED TRUST

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin VolSmart Allocation VIP Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Small-Mid Cap Growth GG Trust CIT

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Ultra Short Bond ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Tax-Free Trust

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Income Equity Focus ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Short Duration U.S. Government ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Exponential Data ETF

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin California Intermediate-Term Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN LARGE CAP GROWTH VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN NEW YORK INTERMEDIATE-TERM TAX-FREE INCOME FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Florida Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN RISING DIVIDENDS VIP FUND

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin LifeSmart 2025 Retirement Target Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin DynaTech VIP Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑FRANKLIN FUND ALLOCATOR SERIES

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Low Duration U.S. Government Securities Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin Oregon Tax-Free Income Fund

IS FUND-MANAGED BY

↑Franklin DynaTech GG Trust CIT

IS FUND-MANAGED BY