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Unified public record assembled from the source systems listed below. Amounts describe distinct reported activity and are not added into a single influence total.
Political giving
$0
Political receipts
$177,240
Lobbying income
—
Lobbying expense
—
Federal awards
—
Relationships
208
| disbursed to | Carter Printing | $25,010 | Jan 12, 2008 – Sep 5, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Verizon Wireless | $9,371 | Jan 23, 2008 – Oct 15, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Verizon Wireless | $9,371 | Jan 23, 2008 – Oct 15, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Verizon Wireless | $9,371 | Jan 23, 2008 – Oct 15, 2008 |
| disbursed to | State Of Iowa Treasurer | $6,374 | Apr 30, 2008 – Oct 8, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Us Postal Service | $4,129 | Jan 24, 2008 – Mar 27, 2008 |
| disbursed to | US Postal Service | $4,129 | Jan 24, 2008 – Mar 27, 2008 |
| disbursed to | John A. Schmacker | $3,766 | Jan 18, 2008 – Oct 31, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Schmacker, John A | $3,766 | Jan 18, 2008 – Oct 31, 2008 |
| contributed to | Drake, David E | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Marla R. Stevens | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Sharries Garrett | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Jerry Lamsa | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Jeremiah I. Kaplan | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Sui Van Liew | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Sridhar Raichur | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Carey A. Ryan | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Sally E. Pennington | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Phyllis R. Stevens | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Barb A. Hurd | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Elizabeth I. Holland | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Tarita Benzoni | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Laura R. Belin | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Sandra Green | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Alta L. Price | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Andrew Rumer | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | James Benzoni | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | G. David Hurd | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | N. Rao Kosuri | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Susan Ravenscroft | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Ron Rosenblatt | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Ronald Fuchs | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Donald R. Ryan | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | William E. Howard | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | John Langan | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Andy C. Shaffer | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Jean Sandstrom | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Duleep Singh | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Marilynn A. Keller | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Kieran D. Williams | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Benjamin Ross | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Jay E. Howe | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Carol E. E. Fuchs | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Michael E. E. Myszewski | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Michael L. Murray | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Bedell, Berkley | $2,300 | — |
| contributed to | Pam L. Sargent | $2,300 | — |