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Unified public record assembled from the source systems listed below. Amounts describe distinct reported activity and are not added into a single influence total.
Political giving
$9,061
Political receipts
$0
Lobbying income
—
Lobbying expense
—
Federal awards
—
Relationships
11
| $864 |
| May 31, 2023 – Dec 31, 2024 |
| contributed to | Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Political Action Committee | $864 | May 31, 2021 – Dec 31, 2022 |
| contributed to | Michigan Republican Party | $750 | Feb 18, 2021 – Apr 22, 2021 |
| contributed to | Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Political Action Committee | $744 | Apr 30, 2025 – Aug 31, 2026 |
| contributed to | Michigan Republican Party | $300 | Oct 7, 2020 – Oct 7, 2020 |
| contributed to | Nrsc | $250 | Oct 29, 2021 – Oct 29, 2021 |
| contributed to | Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company Political Action Committee | $218 | — |
| employed by | Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co | 1 | — |