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Unified public record assembled from the source systems listed below. Amounts describe distinct reported activity and are not added into a single influence total.
Political giving
$0
Political receipts
$0
Lobbying income
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Lobbying expense
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Federal awards
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Relationships
37
| $11,452 |
| Jan 20, 2006 – Nov 17, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Jim Ramstad Volunteer Committee | $9,295 | Feb 4, 2005 – Dec 13, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Joe Lieberman For President Inc | $9,084 | Jul 1, 2003 – Feb 23, 2004 |
| disbursed to | Jim Ramstad Volunteer Committee | $8,690 | Jan 10, 2003 – Dec 27, 2004 |
| disbursed to | Tommy Thompson For President (tommy 2008) | $7,962 | Feb 6, 2007 – Nov 27, 2007 |
| disbursed to | Jim Ramstad Volunteer Committee | $7,854 | Jan 11, 2007 – Jun 27, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Julia Carson For Congress Committee | $6,992 | Jan 12, 2003 – Dec 3, 2004 |
| disbursed to | Michigan Democratic State Central Committee | $6,177 | Jan 17, 2003 – Jun 24, 2003 |
| disbursed to | Bob Schaffer For Us Senate | $5,590 | Feb 1, 2008 – Jul 3, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Friends Of John Thune | $2,740 | Jan 8, 2007 – Jun 30, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Donald A. Manzullo For Congress | $2,284 | Jul 18, 2005 – Dec 20, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Friends Of John Thune | $2,050 | Aug 3, 2005 – Dec 8, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Zinga For Congress | $1,770 | Feb 10, 2004 – Nov 9, 2004 |
| disbursed to | Musgrave For Congress | $1,433 | Oct 17, 2003 – Dec 22, 2004 |
| disbursed to | Donald A. Manzullo For Congress | $1,378 | Jan 14, 2003 – Dec 15, 2003 |
| disbursed to | Julia Carson For Congress Committee | $942 | Jan 7, 2005 – Apr 1, 2005 |
| disbursed to | Donald A. Manzullo For Congress | $917 | Jan 16, 2007 – Jun 18, 2007 |
| disbursed to | Middle Ground Pac | $635 | Jan 10, 2003 – Nov 22, 2004 |
| disbursed to | Jim Ramstad Volunteer Committee | $506 | Feb 25, 2009 – Feb 25, 2009 |
| disbursed to | Zinga For Congress | $341 | Mar 21, 2005 – Mar 21, 2005 |
| disbursed to | Heather Wilson For Senate | $338 | Jan 10, 2008 – Apr 10, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Mark Kennedy 06 | $227 | Jan 22, 2007 – Jan 22, 2007 |
| disbursed to | Republican Party Of Iowa | $224 | Apr 22, 2004 – Dec 16, 2004 |
| disbursed to | Middle Ground Pac | $167 | Oct 20, 2005 – Oct 19, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Friends For Baron Hill | $146 | May 19, 2003 – Nov 10, 2003 |
| disbursed to | Heartland Values Pac | $120 | Jul 5, 2007 – Nov 27, 2007 |
| disbursed to | Heartland Values Pac | $120 | Aug 3, 2005 – Dec 30, 2005 |
| disbursed to | Middle Ground Pac | $67 | Jan 23, 2008 – Jun 8, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Tom Vilsack For President | $63 | Jan 3, 2007 – Mar 12, 2007 |
| disbursed to | Musgrave For Congress | $27 | Feb 7, 2005 – Feb 7, 2005 |
| employed by | Paul J. Osterholt | 1 | — |
| employed by | Clark E. McLeod | 1 | — |
| employed by | Randall E. Rings | 1 | — |
| employed by | Roy A. Wilkens | 1 | — |