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Unified public record assembled from the source systems listed below. Amounts describe distinct reported activity and are not added into a single influence total.
Political giving
$35
Political receipts
$0
Lobbying income
—
Lobbying expense
—
Federal awards
—
Relationships
21
| $1,500 |
| Feb 21, 2026 – Feb 21, 2026 |
| disbursed to | Oakland County Democratic Party | $1,318 | Jun 23, 2011 – Jun 23, 2011 |
| disbursed to | Oakland County Democratic Party | $1,170 | Jun 7, 2007 – Jul 20, 2008 |
| disbursed to | David Smith For Congress | $1,000 | Mar 19, 2014 – Mar 19, 2014 |
| disbursed to | Oakland County Democratic Party | $921 | Jan 18, 2015 – Aug 28, 2016 |
| disbursed to | Macomb County Democratic Committee | $900 | May 7, 2007 – Dec 29, 2008 |
| disbursed to | Oakland County Democratic Party | $700 | Aug 18, 2005 – Jun 25, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Macomb County Democratic Committee | $677 | Apr 27, 2009 – Dec 27, 2010 |
| disbursed to | Michigan Democratic State Central Committee | $577 | Apr 26, 2013 – Jan 3, 2014 |
| disbursed to | Philip A. Hart Democratic Club | $555 | Aug 29, 2014 – Aug 29, 2014 |
| disbursed to | Philip A. Hart Democratic Club | $375 | Oct 18, 2009 – Dec 20, 2009 |
| disbursed to | Oakland County Democratic Party | $175 | Mar 7, 2010 – Mar 7, 2010 |
| disbursed to | Philip A. Hart Democratic Club | $150 | May 22, 2015 – May 22, 2015 |
| disbursed to | Michigan Democratic State Central Committee | $120 | Dec 9, 2006 – Dec 9, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Oakland County Democratic Party | $100 | Jan 17, 2013 – Jan 17, 2013 |
| disbursed to | Macomb County Democratic Committee | $100 | Dec 4, 2006 – Dec 4, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Oakland County Democratic Party | $50 | Jan 1, 2017 – Jan 1, 2017 |
| contributed to | Winred | $35 | Dec 15, 2022 – Dec 15, 2022 |