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Unified public record assembled from the source systems listed below. Amounts describe distinct reported activity and are not added into a single influence total.
Political giving
$20,913
Political receipts
$0
Lobbying income
—
Lobbying expense
—
Federal awards
—
Relationships
28
| $13,709 |
| Jan 31, 2020 – Apr 6, 2020 |
| disbursed to | Mullen For Congress | $11,795 | Jul 2, 2012 – Oct 1, 2012 |
| contributed to | Automotive Free International Trade Pac | $10,000 | — |
| disbursed to | Ted Cruz For Senate | $5,774 | Jun 3, 2016 – Jul 7, 2016 |
| disbursed to | Ro For Congress Inc | $2,500 | Nov 30, 2011 – Nov 30, 2011 |
| contributed to | Mike Honda For Congress | $2,000 | — |
| contributed to | Greenwood For Congress Inc. | $2,000 | — |
| contributed to | Winred | $1,723 | Nov 29, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022 |
| disbursed to | Republican Accountability Pac | $1,300 | Nov 18, 2024 – Nov 18, 2024 |
| contributed to | Automotive Free International Trade Pac | $1,250 | — |
| disbursed to | Republican National Committee | $1,050 | Jun 4, 2009 – Aug 6, 2009 |
| contributed to | Max Burns For Congress | $1,000 | — |
| contributed to | Hulshof For Congress | $1,000 | — |
| contributed to | Herrera For Congress | $500 | — |
| disbursed to | Tamie Wilson For Us | $500 | Nov 27, 2023 – Nov 27, 2023 |
| disbursed to | Republican Party Of Iowa | $500 | Oct 10, 2016 – Oct 10, 2016 |
| contributed to | Lofgren For Congress | $400 | — |
| disbursed to | Kucinich For President 2008 | $400 | Aug 8, 2007 – Aug 8, 2007 |
| contributed to | American Academy Of Ophthalmology Inc Political Committee (ophthpac) | $300 | — |
| disbursed to | McGowan For Iowa | $250 | Mar 31, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026 |
| contributed to | Slotkin Spanberger Victory Fund | $250 | Jul 18, 2022 – Jul 18, 2022 |
| contributed to | Brose McVey For Congress | $250 | — |
| contributed to | Bipartisan Political Action Committee/the Bank Of New York Mellon Corporation Bipac/bnymc | $240 | — |
| disbursed to | Al Franken For Senate | $222 | Oct 11, 2016 – Oct 11, 2016 |
| disbursed to | Hillary Clinton For President | $100 | Sep 18, 2007 – Sep 18, 2007 |