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Unified public record assembled from the source systems listed below. Amounts describe distinct reported activity and are not added into a single influence total.
Political giving
$17,112
Political receipts
$0
Lobbying income
—
Lobbying expense
—
Federal awards
—
Relationships
32
| $2,021 |
| Apr 9, 2009 – Apr 9, 2009 |
| disbursed to | Michigan Republican Party | $1,754 | Feb 15, 2006 – Oct 4, 2006 |
| disbursed to | Republican Member Senate Fund | $1,674 | Sep 27, 2007 – Sep 27, 2007 |
| contributed to | Michigan Republican Party | $1,230 | — |
| contributed to | Abraham Senate 2000 | $1,000 | — |
| contributed to | Hillary For America | $749 | — |
| contributed to | Inc. Warren For President | $611 | Oct 30, 2019 – Mar 12, 2020 |
| contributed to | Michigan Republican Party | $365 | — |
| contributed to | Bernie 2016 | $352 | — |
| contributed to | Michigan Gop Red Pac | $312 | Feb 27, 2024 – Feb 27, 2024 |
| contributed to | Huizenga For Congress | $250 | — |
| contributed to | American Clean Power Association Cleanpower Pac | $250 | — |
| contributed to | Hoekstra For Senate | $250 | — |
| contributed to | Treadwell For Congress | $250 | — |
| contributed to | Huizenga For Congress | $250 | Mar 25, 2026 – Mar 25, 2026 |
| contributed to | John Kerry For President Inc | $250 | — |
| contributed to | Dean For America | $250 | — |
| contributed to | Ashcroft 2000 | $200 | — |
| contributed to | The Political Action Committee Of Capital Bluecross Capital Bluepac | $190 | Dec 25, 2019 – Dec 23, 2020 |
| contributed to | Warnock For Georgia | $150 | Nov 17, 2022 – Dec 1, 2022 |
| contributed to | Harris For President | $126 | Aug 6, 2024 – Oct 22, 2024 |
| contributed to | The Political Action Committee Of Capital Bluecross Capital Bluepac | $60 | Dec 24, 2021 – Dec 24, 2021 |
| contributed to | Dccc | $40 | — |
| contributed to | Bernie 2020 | $27 | Feb 4, 2020 – Mar 3, 2020 |
| employed by | University Of Michigan | 1 | — |
| employed by | University Of Michigan | 1 | — |
| employed by | University Of Michigan | 1 | — |
| employed by | University Of Michigan | 1 | — |
| employed by | University Of Michigan | 1 | — |