INFILAW SYSTEM

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2007–2009

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2009	—	1	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES	—	8

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	4

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 4137108th Congress

Small Business Tax Modernization Act of 2004

2007 · year_end · Firm: VAN SCOYOC ASSOCIATES

Cited source text and reported amounts

S.1642, Higher Education Amendments of 2007, Higher education issues. H.R.4137, College Opportunity and Affordability Act, Higher education issues.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R.4137

INFILAW SYSTEM — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope