BLUESTAR STRATEGIES IN SUPPORT OF SCHOLARLY PUBLISHING & ACADEMIC RESOURCES COAL

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2022–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	6	2
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CARD & ASSOCIATES, LLC	—	13
CHARTWELL STRATEGY GROUP LLC	—	8

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	19
SENATE	19
Executive Office of the President (EOP)	4
Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)	4
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	4

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	21

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

S. 1260117th Congress

United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021

2022 · third_quarter · Firm: CARD & ASSOCIATES, LLC

Cited source text and reported amounts

S. 1260 - Section 2527 of USICA Monitor open access of federally funded research

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S. 1260