BIRDON AMERICA, INC.

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Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2016–2017

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2017	—	3	1
2016	—	5	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CAPITOL STRATEGIES PARTNERS LLC	—	5
CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC	—	3

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	6
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	6
SENATE	6
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	1

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Defense	Defense	8
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	2

Bills Explicitly Cited (2)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 244115th Congress

Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017

2017 · second_quarter · Firm: CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC

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Cited source text and reported amounts

FY2018 Department of Defense Appropriations, H.R.244, Consolidated Appropriations Act 2017 (P.L.115-31) and FY2018 National Defense Authorization. Issues related to Defense policy and procurement.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R.244