EDUCATION FINANCE COUNCIL

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Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

102

Firms Hired

Active Period

1999–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	6	2
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	5	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	5	1
2017	—	5	1
2016	—	8	2
2015	—	5	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	5	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	4	1
2004	—	1	1
2003	—	2	1
2001	—	3	2
1999	—	2	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CHARTWELL STRATEGY GROUP LLC	—	23
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP	—	16
BKSH & ASSOCIATES	—	16
PRIME POLICY GROUP	—	26
PUBLIC SPHERE, INC.	—	9
WILLIAMS AND JENSEN, PLLC	—	3
TREMONT STRATEGIES GROUP LLC (F/K/A ADS VENTURES)	—	4
DAVIDSON & COMPANY	—	3
BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP	—	2

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	91
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	87
Treasury, Dept of	21
Internal Revenue Service (IRS)	11
Education, Dept of	9
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	1
U.S. Postal Service (USPS)	1

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	98
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	45
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	13
Postal	Postal	1
Transportation	Transportation	1

Bills Explicitly Cited (4)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

HCONRES 83107th Congress

Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2002, revising the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2001, and setting forth appropriate budgetary levels for each of fiscal years 2003 through 2011.

2001 · mid_year · Firm: DAVIDSON & COMPANY

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Cited source text and reported amounts

H.CON.RES.83 Concurrent Resolution Establishing the Congressional Budget for the U.S. Government S.CON.RES.20 Setting Forth the Congressional Budget for the U.S. Government for Fiscal Year 2002 S. 1077 Supplemental Appropriations Act 2001 H.R. 2216 2001 Supplemental Appropriations Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.CON.RES.83

H.R. 2216107th Congress

Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2001

2001 · mid_year · Firm: DAVIDSON & COMPANY

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

H.CON.RES.83 Concurrent Resolution Establishing the Congressional Budget for the U.S. Government S.CON.RES.20 Setting Forth the Congressional Budget for the U.S. Government for Fiscal Year 2002 S. 1077 Supplemental Appropriations Act 2001 H.R. 2216 2001 Supplemental Appropriations Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 2216

S. 1077107th Congress

Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2001

2001 · mid_year · Firm: DAVIDSON & COMPANY

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

H.CON.RES.83 Concurrent Resolution Establishing the Congressional Budget for the U.S. Government S.CON.RES.20 Setting Forth the Congressional Budget for the U.S. Government for Fiscal Year 2002 S. 1077 Supplemental Appropriations Act 2001 H.R. 2216 2001 Supplemental Appropriations Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 1077

SCONRES 20107th Congress

A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2002.

2001 · mid_year · Firm: DAVIDSON & COMPANY

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

H.CON.RES.83 Concurrent Resolution Establishing the Congressional Budget for the U.S. Government S.CON.RES.20 Setting Forth the Congressional Budget for the U.S. Government for Fiscal Year 2002 S. 1077 Supplemental Appropriations Act 2001 H.R. 2216 2001 Supplemental Appropriations Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S.CON.RES.20

Source: Senate LDA

EDUCATION FINANCE COUNCIL — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope