VANGARD VOICE SYSTEMS

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2006–2009

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2009	—	1	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
BERKSHIRE, INC.	—	9

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

VANGARD VOICE SYSTEMS — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope