CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (THE LIVINGSTON GROUP)

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2005–2008

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
SCIENCE & POLICY STRATEGIES, LLC	—	10

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	4
SENATE	3
Natl Institutes of Health (NIH)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	6
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	2
Education	Education	1

CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (THE LIVINGSTON GROUP) — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope