DEFEND SOLAR USA ALLIANCE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2024–2025

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2025	—	4	2
2024	—	8	2

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
AVOQ, LLC	—	7
VENTURE GOVERNMENT STRATEGIES, LLC (FKA HOBART HALLAWAY & QUAYLE VENTURES, LLC)	—	5

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	9
SENATE	9

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	11
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	2

DEFEND SOLAR USA ALLIANCE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope