NEWS/MEDIA ALLIANCE

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Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2008–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	2	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
INVARIANT LLC	—	73

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	71
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	70
Executive Office of the President (EOP)	16
Labor, Dept of (DOL)	10
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	6
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)	5
Office of Science & Technology Policy (OSTP)	4
Health & Human Services, Dept of (HHS)	3
Homeland Security, Dept of (DHS)	2
Natl Economic Council (NEC)	1

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Media (information/publishing)	Media (information/publishing)	53
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	46
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	25
Copyright/Patent/Trademark	Copyright/Patent/Trademark	23
Postal	Postal	20
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products	Consumer Issues/Safety/Products	18
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	18
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities	15
Computer Industry	Computer Industry	14
Government Issues	Government Issues	12
Telecommunications	Telecommunications	10
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	5
Retirement	Retirement	3
Disaster Planning/Emergencies	Disaster Planning/Emergencies	2
Intelligence	Intelligence	1
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	1
Advertising	Advertising	1

Bills Explicitly Cited (25)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 9915119th Congress

Stealth Bot Prohibition Act

2026 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on issues related to artificial intelligence. Advocate for H.R.9915, the Stealth Bot Prohibition Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R.9915

S. 1748119th Congress

Kids Online Safety Act

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Monitor issues related to online privacy and privacy legislation, including the Kids Online Safety Act (S.1748). Educate policymakers about potential impacts to news publishers related to knowledge standards in kids' online safety legislation.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S.1748

S. 1748119th Congress

Kids Online Safety Act

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Monitor issues related to online privacy and privacy legislation, including the Kids Online Safety Act (S.1748). Educate policymakers about potential impacts to news publishers related to knowledge standards in kids' online safety legislation.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S.1748

S. 1748119th Congress

Kids Online Safety Act

2025 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Monitor issues related to online privacy and privacy legislation, including the Kids Online Safety Act (S.1748).

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S.1748

Show 21 more cited filings

S. 1748119th Congress

Kids Online Safety Act

2025 · second_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Monitor issues related to online privacy, including the Kids Online Safety Act (S.1748) and the American Privacy Rights Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S.1748

H.R. 4756118th Congress

Community News and Small Business Support Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on H.R.4756, the Community News and Small Business Support Act and the Local Journalism Sustainability Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R.4756

H.R. 5250118th Congress

Flooding Prevention, Assessment, and Restoration Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Advocate for H.R.5250 / S.2074, the PRESS Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R.5250

H.R. 6881118th Congress

AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on issues related to artificial intelligence, including H.R. 7913, the Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024; and H.R. 6881, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2023.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R. 6881

H.R. 7913118th Congress

Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on issues related to artificial intelligence, including H.R. 7913, the Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024; and H.R. 6881, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2023.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R. 7913

H.R. 8818118th Congress

American Privacy Rights Act of 2024

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on online privacy, including S.1409, the Kids Online Safety Act and H.R. 8818, the American Privacy Rights Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8818

S. 1094118th Congress

Journalism Competition and Preservation Act of 2023

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers regarding the competition policy impacts on the news industry; support S.1094, the Journalism Competition and Preservation Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: S.1094

S. 1409118th Congress

Kids Online Safety Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on online privacy, including S.1409, the Kids Online Safety Act and H.R. 8818, the American Privacy Rights Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: S.1409

S. 2074118th Congress

PRESS Act

2024 · fourth_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Advocate for H.R.5250 / S.2074, the PRESS Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: S.2074

H.R. 4756118th Congress

Community News and Small Business Support Act

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on H.R.4756, the Community News and Small Business Support Act and the Local Journalism Sustainability Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R.4756

H.R. 5250118th Congress

Flooding Prevention, Assessment, and Restoration Act of 2023

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Advocate for H.R.5250 / S.2074, the PRESS Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R.5250

H.R. 6881118th Congress

AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2023

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on on competition and transparency issues related to artificial intelligence, including H.R.7913, the Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024; and H.R.6881, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2023.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R.6881

H.R. 7913118th Congress

Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on on competition and transparency issues related to artificial intelligence, including H.R.7913, the Generative AI Copyright Disclosure Act of 2024; and H.R.6881, the AI Foundation Model Transparency Act of 2023.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R.7913

H.R. 8818118th Congress

American Privacy Rights Act of 2024

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on online privacy, including S.1409, the Kids Online Safety Act and H.R. 8818, the American Privacy Rights Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R. 8818

S. 1094118th Congress

Journalism Competition and Preservation Act of 2023

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers regarding the competition policy impacts on the news industry; support S.1094, the Journalism Competition and Preservation Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: S.1094

S. 1409118th Congress

Kids Online Safety Act

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on online privacy, including S.1409, the Kids Online Safety Act and H.R. 8818, the American Privacy Rights Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: S.1409

S. 2074118th Congress

PRESS Act

2024 · third_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Advocate for H.R.5250 / S.2074, the PRESS Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: S.2074

H.R. 4756118th Congress

Community News and Small Business Support Act

2024 · second_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on H.R.4756, the Community News and Small Business Support Act and the Local Journalism Sustainability Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R.4756

H.R. 5250118th Congress

Flooding Prevention, Assessment, and Restoration Act of 2023

2024 · second_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Advocate for H.R.5250 / S.2074, the PRESS Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: H.R.5250

S. 1094118th Congress

Journalism Competition and Preservation Act of 2023

2024 · second_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers regarding the competition policy impacts on the news industry; support S.1094, the Journalism Competition and Preservation Act.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: S.1094

S. 1409118th Congress

Kids Online Safety Act

2024 · second_quarter · Firm: INVARIANT LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Educate policymakers on online privacy, including S.1409, the Kids Online Safety Act, and the American Privacy Rights Act discussion draft.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $70,000

Matched citations: S.1409

Source: Senate LDA

NEWS/MEDIA ALLIANCE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope