THE COLUMBIA GROUP, INC.

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2023

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2023	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
ATS COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (DBA SILBEY STRATEGIES)	—	5

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	4
SENATE	4

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	4
Defense	Defense	1

THE COLUMBIA GROUP, INC. — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope