RASSINI INTERNATIONAL

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2015–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	5	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	8	2
2017	—	12	3
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
BUTZEL LONG, P.C.	—	41
ACG ADVOCACY	—	8
PORTER WRIGHT MORRIS & ARTHUR LLP	—	10

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	39
SENATE	39
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	23
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)	21
State, Dept of (DOS)	14

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	41
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	4
Government Issues	Government Issues	1

RASSINI INTERNATIONAL — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope