ISPA TECHNOLOGIES

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2003–2007

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2007	—	1	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	2	1
2004	—	2	1
2003	—	4	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
INNOVATIVE FEDERAL STRATEGIES, LLC	—	11

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	10
Defense	Defense	9

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 5631107th Congress

Local Control of Cellular Towers Act

Cited source text and reported amounts

HR 5631, Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2007, Title IV, all provisions relating to Naval analytical tools and methods.

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: HR 5631

ISPA TECHNOLOGIES — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope