STRATEGIES 360

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Lobbying Income

$29.5M

Filings

1,909

Unique Clients

Active Period

2002–2025

Lobbying Income by Year

Registrant-reported income from clients on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Income	Filings	Clients
2025	$2,490,000	116	30
2024	$2,480,000	111	36
2023	$3,590,000	200	55
2022	$3,690,000	205	55
2021	$2,480,000	166	47
2020	$1,880,000	124	32
2019	$1,240,000	83	23
2018	$1,305,000	78	20
2017	$1,175,000	77	21
2016	$555,000	58	18
2015	$475,000	49	13
2014	$400,000	41	10
2013	$618,000	51	15
2012	$1,000,000	71	20
2011	$1,295,000	88	22
2010	$885,000	96	24
2009	$907,600	87	22
2008	$556,800	66	16
2007	$760,000	37	14
2006	$480,000	21	10
2005	$540,000	38	17
2004	$80,000	20	13
2003	$385,000	14	8
2002	$280,000	12	5

Top Clients

Largest clients by registrant-reported income

Client	Reported Income	Filings	Period
VOITH HYDRO	$3,312,500	66	2008–2024
CHICKASAW NATION	$1,300,000	27	2019–2025
NCTA - THE INTERNET & TELEVISION ASSOCIATION	$1,000,000	26	2019–2025
CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING, LLC	$840,000	25	2020–2025
NATIONAL ALLIANCE FOR PUBLIC CHARTER SCHOOLS	$760,000	21	2021–2025
KAIMANA HILA (ON BEHALF OF UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII)	$760,000	25	2020–2025
NORTH STAR SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION	$720,000	23	2020–2025
CASCADE WATER ALLIANCE	$600,000	19	2002–2008
COMPASSION & CHOICES	$570,000	20	2017–2021
BIOMASS ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC. (BESI)	$550,000	17	2022–2025
NORTH PACIFIC PAPER COMPANY (NORPAC)	$530,000	36	2017–2025
UP FOR GROWTH ACTION INC	$530,000	14	2018–2021
MAGNIX USA INC	$500,000	16	2019–2023
CITY OF MARYSVILLE	$500,000	66	2009–2025
CITY OF BOISE	$490,000	28	2013–2020
JEFFERSON COUNTY PUBLIC WORKS	$479,750	69	2009–2025
NEW WAYS TO WORK	$460,000	18	2021–2025
MEDCO HEALTH SOLUTIONS INC AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES	$420,000	13	2009–2012
STUDENT ASSISTANCE FOUNDATION	$394,000	39	2009–2018
HALE MAKUA HEALTH SERVICES	$390,000	17	2022–2025
CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.	$390,000	21	2021–2025
ALTERNA CAPITAL PARTNERS LLC	$380,000	11	2016–2019
COUNTY OF MAUI, HAWAII	$370,000	18	2021–2025
CLIPPER SEAFOODS	$360,000	16	2004–2009
UNIVERSITY CORPORATION FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH	$360,000	24	2020–2025

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	1,186
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	1,130
Energy, Dept of	98
White House Office	60
Labor, Dept of (DOL)	58
Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)	53
Transportation, Dept of (DOT)	46
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	45
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	44
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)	39
Interior, Dept of (DOI)	32
Corporation for Natl & Community Service	31
Treasury, Dept of	31
Bureau of Reclamation	27
Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)	26
Army, Dept of (Corps of Engineers)	21
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	19
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	18
U.S. Forest Service	18
Federal Highway Administration (FHA)	17

Top Issues Lobbied

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	859
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	264
Transportation	Transportation	186
Health Issues	Health Issues	124
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	114
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	107
Natural Resources	Natural Resources	100
Defense	Defense	77
Indian/Native American Affairs	Indian/Native American Affairs	74
Telecommunications	Telecommunications	71
Aviation/Airlines/Airports	Aviation/Airlines/Airports	70
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	69
Education	Education	69
Clean Air and Water (quality)	Clean Air and Water (quality)	60
Housing	Housing	46
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	43
Agriculture	Agriculture	43
Roads/Highway	Roads/Highway	43
Waste (hazardous/solid/interstate/nuclear)	Waste (hazardous/solid/interstate/nuclear)	43
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries	Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries	29

Bills Explicitly Cited (25)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 2974119th Congress

Training and Nutrition Stability

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; H.R. 5223, Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2974

H.R. 5109119th Congress

Transportation Worker Identification Credential Efficiency Act

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Federal workforce policy; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; A Stronger Workforce for America Act; H.R. 5109, To require the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration of the United States to develop guidelines to improve returning citizens' access to the Transportation Worker Identification Credential program, to assist individuals in custody of Federal, State, and local prisons in pre-applying or preparing applications for Transportation Worker Identification Credential cards, and to assist individuals requesting an appeal or waiver of preliminary determination of ineligibility, and for other purposes; Labor issues related to infrastructure projects; Work Opportunity Tax Credit Renewal

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 5109

H.R. 5223119th Congress

RESTORE Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; H.R. 5223, Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 5223

S. 1789119th Congress

Training and Nutrition Stability Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; H.R. 5223, Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: S. 1789

Show 21 more cited filings

H.R. 2324119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act; S. 2785, A Chance To Serve Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2324

S. 1120119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act; S. 2785, A Chance To Serve Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S. 1120

S. 2785119th Congress

A Chance To Serve Act

2025 · fourth_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act; S. 2785, A Chance To Serve Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $10,000

Matched citations: S. 2785

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2025 · third_quarter · Client: HAWAII FOODBANK

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act [P.L. 119-21]; Issues related to FY27 Appropriations and congressionally mandated spending on project to expand their serving capacity; Issues related to the Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) in appropriations

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2025 · third_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act [P.L. 119-21] - issues related to SNAP funding; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; H.R. 5223, Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 2974119th Congress

Training and Nutrition Stability

2025 · third_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act [P.L. 119-21] - issues related to SNAP funding; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; H.R. 5223, Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2974

H.R. 5109119th Congress

Transportation Worker Identification Credential Efficiency Act

2025 · third_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Federal workforce policy; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; A Stronger Workforce for America Act; H.R. 5109, To require the Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration of the United States to develop guidelines to improve returning citizens' access to the Transportation Worker Identification Credential program, to assist individuals in custody of Federal, State, and local prisons in pre-applying or preparing applications for Transportation Worker Identification Credential cards, and to assist individuals requesting an appeal or waiver of preliminary determination of ineligibility, and for other purposes.; Labor issues related to infrastructure projects

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 5109

H.R. 5223119th Congress

RESTORE Act of 2025

2025 · third_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act [P.L. 119-21] - issues related to SNAP funding; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; H.R. 5223, Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 5223

S. 1789119th Congress

Training and Nutrition Stability Act of 2025

2025 · third_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act [P.L. 119-21] - issues related to SNAP funding; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; H.R. 5223, Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act of 2025

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: S. 1789

H.R. 2324119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · third_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act; S. 2785, A Chance To Serve Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $40,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2324

S. 1120119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · third_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act; S. 2785, A Chance To Serve Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $40,000

Matched citations: S. 1120

S. 2785119th Congress

A Chance To Serve Act

2025 · third_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act; S. 2785, A Chance To Serve Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $40,000

Matched citations: S. 2785

H.R. 2324119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · first_quarter · Client: SERVICE YEAR ALLIANCE

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: H.R. 2324

S. 1120119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · first_quarter · Client: SERVICE YEAR ALLIANCE

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: —

Matched citations: S. 1120

H.R. 2324119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · second_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $40,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2324

S. 1120119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · second_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $40,000

Matched citations: S. 1120

H.R. 2324119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · first_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $40,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2324

S. 1120119th Congress

Unity through Service Act of 2025

2025 · first_quarter · Client: AMERICA'S SERVICE COMMISSIONS

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the promotion and expansion of national service; Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act Reauthorization; Reintroduction of A Stronger Workforce for America Act; Apprenticeship Policy; S. 1120, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; H.R. 2324, Unity Through Service Act of 2025; Reintroduction of the Promoting Service through AmeriCorps (PSA) Act

Client expense: — · Firm income: $40,000

Matched citations: S. 1120

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2025 · second_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - issues related to SNAP funding; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act reintroduction

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 2974119th Congress

Training and Nutrition Stability

2025 · second_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - issues related to SNAP funding; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act reintroduction

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 2974

S. 1789119th Congress

Training and Nutrition Stability Act of 2025

2025 · second_quarter · Client: CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES, INC.

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Issues related to the Farm Bill; H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act - issues related to SNAP funding; USDA's Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and SNAP Employment and Training program (SNAP E&T); H.R. 2974/S. 1789, Training and Nutrition Stability Act; Re-Entry Support Through Opportunities for Resources and Essentials (RESTORE) Act reintroduction

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: S. 1789

Source: Senate LDA

STRATEGIES 360 — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope