FAMILY ENTERPRISE COALITION

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2009–2016

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2016	—	3	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	6	2
2013	—	8	2
2012	—	8	2
2011	—	8	2
2010	—	8	2
2009	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
VENN STRATEGIES	—	30
URBAN SWIRSKI & ASSOCIATES, LLC	—	18

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	46
SENATE	46

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	48

FAMILY ENTERPRISE COALITION — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope