VES, LLC

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2020–2022

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2022	—	1	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
BRAMER GROUP LLC	—	8

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Defense	Defense	8
Manufacturing	Manufacturing	5

VES, LLC — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope