STARR COMMONWEALTH

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2003–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	3	1
2025	—	4	1
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	4	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	6	2
2016	—	4	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	5	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	2	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	1	1
2004	—	2	1
2003	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	76
SENATE	76
Administration for Children & Families (ACF)	52
Justice, Dept of (DOJ)	14
Education, Dept of	13
Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)	7
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)	5
Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD)	3
Defense, Dept of (DOD)	2
Employment & Training Administration	2
State, Dept of (DOS)	2
Labor, Dept of (DOL)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Health Issues	Health Issues	51
Alcohol and Drug Abuse	Alcohol and Drug Abuse	31
Budget/Appropriations	Budget/Appropriations	30
Education	Education	17
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice	15
Agriculture	Agriculture	7
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace	1

STARR COMMONWEALTH — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope