INVEST IN EDUCATION COALITION

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Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

106

Firms Hired

Active Period

2017–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	9	3
2025	—	13	3
2024	—	16	5
2023	—	22	5
2022	—	18	4
2021	—	6	2
2020	—	16	4
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	2	1

Hired Firms

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP	—	24
HARBINGER STRATEGIES, LLC	—	5
PHRONESISDC, LLC	—	8
FIERCE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS	—	6
MILLER STRATEGIES, LLC	—	4
2020 STRATEGIES LLC	—	13
AVOQ, LLC	—	4
MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC	—	10
CHESAPEAKE ENTERPRISES	—	4
BOSE PUBLIC AFFAIRS GROUP	—	11
WILLIAMS AND JENSEN, PLLC	—	6
GREGORY BROCK	—	11

Government Bodies Lobbied

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	87
SENATE	87
Treasury, Dept of	13
Education, Dept of	10
Executive Office of the President (EOP)	8
Natl Economic Council (NEC)	5
Housing & Urban Development, Dept of (HUD)	1
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	1
Office of the Vice President of the United States	1

Top Issues

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	90
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	38
Government Issues	Government Issues	1

Bills Explicitly Cited (25)

Bill numbers found in source-reported LDA specific issue text; broad topic matches are excluded

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · third_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 833

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · third_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 833

S. 292119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · third_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 292

S. 292119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · third_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 292

Show 21 more cited filings

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2026 · third_quarter · Firm: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

HCONRES 14119th Congress

Establishing the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2025 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2026 through 2034.

2026 · third_quarter · Firm: BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $130,000

Matched citations: H.Con.Res.14

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2026 · third_quarter · Firm: BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $130,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · second_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 833

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · second_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 833

S. 292119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · second_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 292

S. 292119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · second_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 292

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2026 · second_quarter · Firm: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2026 · second_quarter · Firm: BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $110,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 833

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 833

S. 292119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 292

S. 292119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 292

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2026 · first_quarter · Firm: BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $110,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 833

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: H.R. 833

S. 292119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 292

S. 292119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: PHRONESISDC, LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $60,000

Matched citations: S. 292

H.R. 1119th Congress

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: H.R. 1

H.R. 833119th Congress

Educational Choice for Children Act of 2025

2025 · fourth_quarter · Firm: MICHAEL BEST STRATEGIES LLC

Open original LDA filing ↗

Cited source text and reported amounts

Client expense: — · Firm income: $20,000

Matched citations: HR 833

Source: Senate LDA

INVEST IN EDUCATION COALITION — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope