NORTH DAKOTA STATE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2004–2016

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2016	—	3	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	4	1
2007	—	3	1
2006	—	2	1
2005	—	4	2
2004	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
DUETTO GROUP, LLC	—	43
GOLINHARRIS	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

NORTH DAKOTA STATE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope