GRADIENT RESOURCES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS VULCAN POWER)

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2009–2014

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2014	—	3	1
2013	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	4	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	5	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGIES	—	24

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
Energy, Dept of	22
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	22
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	22
SENATE	22
White House Office	22
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	1
Interior, Dept of (DOI)	1
Treasury, Dept of	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Energy/Nuclear	Energy/Nuclear	24
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	2
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	Taxation/Internal Revenue Code	2

GRADIENT RESOURCES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS VULCAN POWER) — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope