RED WHITE & BLUE

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2013–2019

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2019	—	2	1
2018	—	4	1
2017	—	4	1
2016	—	5	1
2015	—	4	1
2014	—	4	1
2013	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MICHAEL PIEPER	—	25

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Firearms/Guns/Ammunition	Firearms/Guns/Ammunition	15
Defense	Defense	11

RED WHITE & BLUE — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope