WILD SALMON CENTER

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2007–2026

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2026	—	5	2
2025	—	9	2
2024	—	4	1
2023	—	4	1
2022	—	4	1
2021	—	5	1
2020	—	1	1
2019	—	4	1
2018	—	1	1
2017	—	4	1
2012	—	4	1
2011	—	5	1
2010	—	4	1
2009	—	5	2
2008	—	9	2
2007	—	7	2

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
MICHAEL POWELSON	—	23
CONTINENTAL STRATEGY, LLC	—	8
NATURAL RESOURCE RESULTS LLC	—	33
FOLEY HOAG LLP	—	11

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
SENATE	33
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	32
Natl Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)	26
Interior, Dept of (DOI)	13
U.S. Forest Service	11
Office of Management & Budget (OMB)	8
White House Office	6
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS)	5
Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ)	4
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)	4
Agriculture, Dept of (USDA)	3
Executive Office of the President (EOP)	2
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Natural Resources	Natural Resources	51
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries	Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries	5
Environment/Superfund	Environment/Superfund	5

WILD SALMON CENTER — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope