COGENT STRATEGIES LLC (ON BEHALF OF SPIE)

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2018

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2018	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
HOLLY STRATEGIES INCORPORATED	—	2

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	1
SENATE	1

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Science/Technology	Science/Technology	2
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs	1

COGENT STRATEGIES LLC (ON BEHALF OF SPIE) — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope