CENGAGE LEARNING

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2014–2023

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2023	—	2	1
2022	—	5	2
2021	—	4	1
2020	—	8	2
2019	—	8	2
2018	—	6	2
2017	—	2	1
2014	—	3	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
CAPITOL INNOVATIONS	—	20
MERCHANT MCINTYRE & ASSOCIATES, LLC	—	5
GM STRATEGIES	—	10
STEVEN KINGSLEY	—	3

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

CENGAGE LEARNING — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope