TEACHERS COLLEGE COLUMBIA UNIV

Lobbying Spend

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Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2002–2004

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2004	—	1	1
2003	—	2	1
2002	—	5	2

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
HIRSCHBERG, P.C.	—	4
AMERICAN DEFENSE INTERNATIONAL INC	—	4

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	3
SENATE	3

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Education	Education	6
Defense	Defense	4

TEACHERS COLLEGE COLUMBIA UNIV — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope