VIDEO NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS INC

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2001–2003

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2003	—	1	1
2002	—	2	1
2001	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
ERVIN GRAVES STRATEGY GROUP, LLC	—	5

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
No government targets were reported in these filings.

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV	Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV	5
Telecommunications	Telecommunications	5
Defense	Defense	5

VIDEO NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS INC — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope