GALE INTERNATIONAL

Lobbying Spend

—

Filings

Firms Hired

Active Period

2007–2019

Lobbying Spend by Year

Client-reported lobbying expenses on LDA filings

Year	Lobbying Spend	Filings	Firms
2019	—	1	1
2018	—	3	1
2017	—	3	1
2016	—	1	1
2009	—	4	1
2008	—	2	1
2007	—	2	1

Lobbying firms retained by this client; amounts are client-reported expenses when available

Firm Name	Reported Spend	Filings
O'NEILL AND ASSOCIATES	—	8
TELUS COMMUNICATIONS, LLC	—	8

Government entities explicitly identified as targets in LDA filings

Government Body	Filings
HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES	12
Commerce, Dept of (DOC)	7
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)	7
SENATE	5
State, Dept of (DOS)	2

Most frequently reported lobbying issues

Issue Code	Description	Reports
Trade (domestic/foreign)	Trade (domestic/foreign)	12
Immigration	Immigration	2
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation	2
Foreign Relations	Foreign Relations	1

GALE INTERNATIONAL — Lobbying Disclosure | Poliscope